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Author Topic:   Does microevolution logically include macroevolution?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 105 of 195 (239570)
09-01-2005 1:44 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by tjsrex
09-01-2005 1:20 PM


would you say that a mutation that switches on wings in a bug would be increased information?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 1:20 PM tjsrex has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 108 by Wounded King, posted 09-01-2005 3:45 PM RAZD has replied
 Message 111 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 5:07 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 109 of 195 (239680)
09-01-2005 3:49 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by Wounded King
09-01-2005 3:45 PM


... shhh

This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 113 of 195 (239750)
09-01-2005 6:34 PM
Reply to: Message 111 by tjsrex
09-01-2005 5:07 PM


No because the information for the wing is already there.
so on-off mutations are no change in information.
If it gained a gene that enabled it to grow wings, then that is new information being added.
So the first time was the new information. How is this different?
(1) mutation alters gene slightly (allows another gene to be expressed)
(2) mutation alters gene slightly (allows a variation in the feature developed)
At the genetic level all there is to show for it is a different DNA pattern, functionally no different than any other change in DNA pattern as far as the gene is concerned.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 111 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 5:07 PM tjsrex has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 7:45 PM RAZD has replied
 Message 119 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 9:10 PM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 116 of 195 (239769)
09-01-2005 7:27 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by Wounded King
09-01-2005 7:00 PM


Re: Dawkins
leaving us with both "the boy ran fast" and another protein, "the boy ran", which has a wholly novel function.
to say nothing of a transposition error that would produce "the fast boy ran" so that now, not only do we have a boy that runs fast but does several other things fast.
{{edit to fix letter transposition error}}
This message has been edited by RAZD, 09*01*2005 07:28 PM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 118 of 195 (239782)
09-01-2005 7:52 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by tjsrex
09-01-2005 7:45 PM


the first time wings evolved {on the bug in question}
... Are you saying that I said ...
Actually what you said was (Message 111):
tjsrex, msg 111 writes:
If it gained a gene that enabled it to grow wings, then that is new information being added.
Or are you equivocating now?
{{abe: added qualification in {} above}}
This message has been edited by RAZD, 09*01*2005 07:54 PM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 120 of 195 (239826)
09-01-2005 11:03 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by tjsrex
09-01-2005 9:10 PM


No there is a change. It becomes Information poor or if it is being switched back on from a dormant state then its original information is being "revived".
So they have the same amount of "information" but in one case that "information" is poor and in another it is rich? The same amount, but one is of less value than the other? Did the exchange rate change?
No information that was not present is being added either way.
What about the "information" of the gene that switches it from one state to the other?
It had the "information" for the rich state, then only the "information" for the poor state and then, miraculously, it again has the "information" for the rich state?
Or is it being switched on and off between another informationally poor and rich state?
Needless to say this reductionist argument is ridiculous to pursue. Either the amount of "information" changes or this cannot happen. If "information" can be lost, then it can be {invented\rediscovered} independent of the first form. If "information" cannot be lost then the concept has no {predictive\conceptual\understanding} value.
The more mutations occur the further that gene gets from doing its Job. If everytime an essay was copied there was a new mistake such as a letter change. Eventually that essay will be a full page of nothing but crap.
Typical. This completely ignores the mechanism of selection.
As noted in the "a boy ran fast" change to "a fast boy ran" there is just as much information in the words but the meaning has added capacity for the boy to be fast at other things. this could easily be selected for by {natural selection} to form a new species phrase.
This could even be preceded by an intermediate transposition to "a boy fast ran" which conveys the previous meaning although a little "poorly" and allows the further mutation to an altered state of more information. This one may not survive long term (due to it's "poor" state) but it could survive long enough to lead to the further mutation of "a fast boy ran" - and it would then also represent a "missing (brief) transition" stage.
Meanwhile another transposition mutation to "fast a boy ran" would restore the original meaning albeit with an altogether different code.
If a change in environment caused the "a fast boy ran" to be less advantageous by natural selection than "a boy ran fast" this further mutation is a more likely evolution to "solve" the survival problem than going back through the poor intermediate.
What this shows is that the concept of "information" being applied to DNA sequences is false. There are many ways to convey the same information. It has no predictive value on mutations and the resulting natural selection.
There in lies the seperation between Micro and Macro-evolution.
Where? Where is the difference at the genetic level? It is all the same code in slightly different patterns throughout the whole genome, and it is entirely possible (theoretically) to take DNA from {one organism} and by genetic manipulation move the individual bits around, copy some and delete others, and end up with DNA from {any other organism}. And there is no loss\gain of "information" in the process.
There is nothing to stop such DNA transformation at any stage in the evolution of any species. What makes it unlikely to repeat former such changes is the {changing\chaotic} {nature\force} of natural selection along the way.
because there has never been a mutation "that we know of" to add new information.
Of course: because you define all mutations as changes of existing information, this becomes the mantra to repeat regardless of the evidence in front of you.
Only mutations that take information away from an information rich gene.
Thus the genetic information of Australopithicus afarensis had more "information" and "rich" value than our own. We are but poor deformed apes?
Facinating.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by tjsrex, posted 09-01-2005 9:10 PM tjsrex has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 125 by tjsrex, posted 09-02-2005 2:32 AM RAZD has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 131 of 195 (240327)
09-03-2005 11:32 PM
Reply to: Message 125 by tjsrex
09-02-2005 2:32 AM


"information" concept useless so far ...
tjsrex, msg 121 writes:
I had to more clearly explain my "the boy ran fast" and "the boy ran" example later on. ... I was just trying to point out that vegetables are low in one or more of the essential amino acids needed for a protein in animals. You need to eat more then 1 type of vegetable if you are a vegetarian to get the right amount of amino acids for a complete protein in animals.
This seems to be assuming that plants evolved to feed animals (which has been observed in some special cases, but is not the general case), when instead plants (that are not trying to be eaten) evolve to be less {nutritious\palatable} than others (if not outright poisonous).
Animals that have evolved to eat plants have also evolved to obtain those amino acids by other means, or by eating enough to obtain the necessary quantity (like cows eating grass). Humans as omnivores don't need that adaptation as they can and do (normally) obtain the necessary amino acids from the animal proteins in their diet. Talking about human vegetarians would be totally irrelevant.
It really is not relevant to this discussion.
Fine.
It is still a loss of specified information. if the sentence went from 'the boy ran fast' to 'the fast boy ran'.
Sorry, but you are going to have to do better than just make bold assertions.
Although it could be benefitial that "the boy can do several things fast".
Explain how in this case that there must be a "a loss of specified information" as we now have the boy capable of doing something he wasn't able to do before.
Failure to explain this will mean that you cannot refute that this would be a gain in information.
But again there is no new information provided. Only a cut-and-paste of already existing code.
Of course this renders the concept of information totally irrelevant because all genetic code is made up of four base units in rather specific patterns, and thus at this level it is ALL just cut and paste.
This means there is no difference in the information content of the DNA of a bacteria and the DNA of a human.
If there is no way to differentiate these with the concept of "information" then the term as used is absolutely pointless, irrelevant, and a waste of mental bandwidth. It is semantic salami slamming, whether you observe if your fingertips are getting hairy as you type or not.
This is also like saying that there is nothing new written in any language: it is just cut and paste of {existing words/phrases/sentences} from stuff that has already been written, any new words are just cut and paste of {letters\symbols} from stuff that already existed, and even the symbol used to designate the {artist formerly known as princ} is still cut and pasted from {lines\marks} that existed before.
If NOTHING is new then saying there is no new "specific information" or any other kind of "information" is redundant ridiculous non-sense with no descriptive value to the argument.
"transposition can disrupt genes by direct insertional mutagenesis and can adversely affect transcription... (http://www.answersingenesis ... junk ...)
"can" does not mean "always" and the problem here is that you need to make it mean "always" or the argument is, once again, absolutely pointless, irrelevant, and a waste of mental bandwidth.
tjsrex, msg 125 writes:
If by amount of information you mean amount, as in quantity of code then yes, they more then likely contain the same amount of code.
"More than likely" doesn't cut it. Either they have the same amount of information or they have different amounts. You need to evaluate both conditions if you cannot show that only one condition applies.
Of course if one condition has less information than the other, then when the situation is reversed there must have been a gain in information, so you really have to show that there can only be the same amount of information (and not just claim this to be the case).
Failure to demonstrate this will mean that you cannot refute that there would be a gain in information.
But the one with the ability to produce the wing has more specified complexity.
Sorry, we were talking about information. Let's stick to one undefined concept at a time to show that it is either (a) useful or (b) useless.
So far you are at (b) useless.
I am talking about the switch gene. not the gene's that makeup the wing itself.
I am talking about the switch gene (and assuming for now that the information to build or not to build the wings is kept by both states) and I am also talking about the "information" that it (the switch gene) contains: in one case it turns the wing on and in anther it turns the wing off, So either it has two different levels of information or ... it gets turned off and on by another gene ...
The problem you have is that the gene is being switched and in one case it makes wings and in the other it doesn't: either information was added to the switch gene to turn the wing off or information was added to the switch gene to turn the wing on ...
... or the concept of "information" as used here is absolutely pointless, irrelevant, and a waste of bandwidth.
If you are talking about the stick bugs then that is more tehn likely the case
"More than likely the case" doesn't cut it. You need to evaluate all possible conditions if you cannot show that only one condition applies.
Failure to demonstrate this will mean that you cannot refute that this would be a gain in information.
If it went from specified complexity, to complexity, and then back to its original specified complexity.
Sorry, we were talking about information. Let's stick to one undefined concept at a time to show that it is either (a) useful or (b) useless.
So far you are still at (b) useless. Or should I say "absolutely pointless, irrelevant, and a waste of bandwidth."
The rest of the post now being about "complexity" instead of "information" will be ignored until we settle the "information" issue.
Ummm...buddy "Lucy" was an Ape that walked on all fours,
False. The evidence is otherwise, from the head to the toes to the footprints at Laetoli. Denial of evidence doesn't make it go away nor change the universe from it's course.
if you want to consider yourself a monkey go ahead
I consider myself an ape, one that has evolved from ancestor apes that walked on all fours and even climbed trees. I have no ego problem with that concept.
Now Adam and Eve had perfect information and rich value. Since they are Human and my ancestors.
With absolutely no evidence thereof, either the existence, the "perfect-ness" of the "information" or the "richness" of the "value" -- not in fossils, not in genetics.
And if we go by the story, Eve is a clone made out of Adam and then transgendered, so that he could mate with himself.
Im done posting here its to pointless. I have to repeat myself to much.
Is this another declare victory and gallop from the field waving the banners act? Rather than repeat yourself, you could try actually making some definition of a term so that it would mean anything.
Define information as used to differentiate bacteria from human. Quantify the "information" content so that it can be measured, and then show that one has more (and how much more) information than the other.
{{added by edit}}
tjsrex, msg 129 writes:
Ok this will be my last post. I need to remove this site from my favorites. It makes it to tempting to reply when I see obvious mistakes.
Yep it is the run from the field while declaring victory creationist super-shuffle.
In other words you cannot answer the points that refute your argument. I understand.
Enjoy.
This message has been edited by RAZD, 09*03*2005 11:37 PM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 125 by tjsrex, posted 09-02-2005 2:32 AM tjsrex has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 134 of 195 (245059)
09-19-2005 11:25 PM
Reply to: Message 133 by Morbert
09-19-2005 6:11 AM


welcome to the fray
as their genes are simply no longer compatible
all it takes is the {mating criteria perception} that the species are different for the later interactions to be blocked.
ring species for example.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 159 of 195 (247437)
09-29-2005 8:37 PM
Reply to: Message 152 by Springer
09-29-2005 2:10 PM


Re: What evidence do you expect?
Everyone knows that barriers exist.
Typical logical fallacy, appeal to anonymous authority conflated with argument from incredulity.
In point of fact there is no difference in the DNA changes between species and those between classes, the DNA is too simple to have that kind of barrier.
Perhaps you can tell me where the genome of the dog and the genome of the otter are so significantly different that one cannot become the other with a little re-arranging?
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by Springer, posted 09-29-2005 2:10 PM Springer has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 161 of 195 (247453)
09-29-2005 9:19 PM
Reply to: Message 160 by Springer
09-29-2005 9:14 PM


Re: What evidence do you expect?
why?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 160 by Springer, posted 09-29-2005 9:14 PM Springer has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 165 of 195 (247462)
09-29-2005 9:37 PM
Reply to: Message 164 by Springer
09-29-2005 9:28 PM


Re: What evidence do you expect?
. I've yet to be convinced that any of this is within the realm of reasonable probability.
Argument from incredulity, a logical fallacy. Ignoring evidence does not make it go away or stop evolution from happening.
... let's see someone do it.
There have been examples of evolution presented and you keep dismissing them.
What you want to do is compress 1 million years into the next 50 ... your problem is that you want it now like a treat before dinner. Life doesn't operate on your whim. Sorry about that.
But that also does not invalidate evolution. That's your problem eh?
The argument that a creator would not have created living things as they are ...
Okay, why do humans have such bad eyes? Do any other species need glasses to see? Why do the retinas face away from the light in humans but not in octopuses? Why do octopuses use a different method to focus the image in their eyes?
Why don't you see the combination of methods to focus the eye from both human and octopus eye to make an eye that can zoom the image at will and focus it regardless of failure of one system?
That would be a good design.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 164 by Springer, posted 09-29-2005 9:28 PM Springer has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 167 of 195 (247468)
09-29-2005 9:46 PM
Reply to: Message 164 by Springer
09-29-2005 9:28 PM


probability errors are numerous
Try to fathom the probability.
Try to fathom the errors in the calculations ... see another thread on this topic:
the old improbable probability problem
EvC Forum: the old improbable probability problem
or you can find more on it on the web at
Lies, Damned Lies, Statistics, and Probability of Abiogenesis Calculations
But the real problem with the calculations is that to model the reality with the math you have to understand the reality system very well, to the point where you can judge what assumptions are valid and what are not.
Creationists typically make the calculations in such ways as to maximize the improbability of the calculation and not to make the system model reality.
Enjoy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 164 by Springer, posted 09-29-2005 9:28 PM Springer has not replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1436 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 175 of 195 (247797)
09-30-2005 6:20 PM
Reply to: Message 174 by Nuggin
09-30-2005 9:39 AM


Re: What evidence do you expect?
My experience is that people who are impressed by probability calculations don't know how to do them. Creationists love to use them because they so easily impress the gullible.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 174 by Nuggin, posted 09-30-2005 9:39 AM Nuggin has not replied

  
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