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Author | Topic: The problem with science II | |||||||||||||||||||||||
robinrohan Inactive Member |
What's great about Anna K. is that you have a clear idea of all the characters, and you sympathize with all of them--despite all their flaws.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
As for your conclusion, you absolutely have said something against studying the brain scientifically. You denoted the attempt made by science to understand human nature as absurd. What do you think human nature is? Is emotion part of human nature? Happiness? Sorrow? Love? Hate? Altruism? Misanthropy? Do you really believe that science has no capacity to find what these trace back to? Do you have any idea how complex something can become given an extremely limited set of elements and rules? If science can explain that stuff, which is possible, then my nihilism is looking more and more accurate.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
There's this harrowing scene in Part 5 (I think) when Levin's brother dies. It's one of those scenes that you are glad you read but would not want to read again. But my own view is that Tolstoy's vision is religious, in some sense.
This is what you get out of some novel that is worth reading--a window on the world that is different from one's own. You get to look at life differently. How horrible it would be to always look at life from your own window. Edited by robinrohan, : No reason given.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
The contrast of science with "the classics" was the theme earlier; now it is seen to be the cause of religious falling away as well. And of course it is the cause for the last hundred or two hundred years or so, and has been despite all the strained arguments here that try to prove science is not incompatible with belief. Of course it's not, as long as you lop off the inconvenient parts of religion to fit science rather than the other way around. I think (not certain) that even at this stage of his life, Tolstoy comes down on the religious side. However, he also criticizes organized religion. The description about the Pietists, in an earlier section, strikes me as semi-satire.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
It's not absurd. Science is simply asking questions and seeking answers. What's absurd about that? Certainly, this area of science is in it's infancy, but then 500 years ago chemists (alchemists) were trying to make gold from lead... Perhaps Faith is objecting to such practices as the tendency to provide (often speculative) evolutionary explanations of human behavior--e.g., the reason I am attracted to such-and-such feature of a woman is due to an unconscious idea I have about her ability to produce healthy offspring--that sort of thing.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
Yes, Robin, that is a big part of the problem. It is very hard to abstract it for some reason and I think I'm about to give up saying anything more about it since what I'm saying is getting across such a big nothing to most here. Another area might be the idea that the mind is just another word for brain, a view which must be taken if one is a philosophical materialist (everything is physical). New (relatively new)medicine to control "chemical imbalances" that cause such diseases as schizophrenia suggest the notion of materialism. One might use the word "scientism" rather than science: man is a thing. He thinks he's a being, but that's just man being uppity. There's no such thing as a being. There are only things. Things can be studied scientifically. Beings cannot. Edited by robinrohan, : No reason given.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
If you are using "scientism" to stand for this kind of thinking, I agree, and I like to use it myself So what you are calling "scientism" is a habit of mind and also a philosophy. It's not a science; however, certain scientific ideas suggest it. Here are two symptoms of "scientism": 1. explaining human behavior in evolutionary terms2. equating mind with brain. Correct? We as humans have a feeling of incorporeality as regards our "minds."I feel like I am incorporeal. Scientism wishes to do away with that feeling.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
But I doubt they'd say they care about "doing away with" the feeling as long as they make sure it's understood that's all it is, a feeling and therefore an illusion that has nothing to do with reality. No, of course not. But this idea turns one into a thing. And if one is a thing, then of course "free will" is meaningless. Our thoughts are merely like water running downhill. Therefore, "sin" is meaningless. Virtue is meaningless. Nihilism makes perfect sense.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
I think I have a problem with the way you derive this, because when I was an atheist I would have thought that nihilism did make sense as you define it (without using the word), but I resented the thinking that made human beings into things, always hated the physicalistic reduction of mind to brain and thought and feeling to epiphenomena and human being to animal. All that even though I was an atheist and believed in evolution. But maybe I was being stubbornly irrational about it -- I trusted my subjective introspective "knowledge" that human beings were way more than that. I would have agreed, however, based on my atheism I suppose, and general nihilism in the sense of believing we have no "formal purpose" as you defined it, all thanks to Darwin really, that morality makes no sense, or sin or virtue. But I would have denied, just on the basis of subjective experience, or on the basis of human history, or even literature, what you say about how ""free will" is meaningless" or that "Our thoughts are merely like water running downhill." Well, there's the whole shabang there, as you have very well expressed it. It all depends on whether one is a being or a thing.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
Now I'm having trouble following you. I thought I'd disagreed with some part of what you were saying. I was adopting a neutral stance for the sake of trying to clarify the issue.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
What kind of "scientific" explanation of human nature contradicts what it actually feels like to be human? There is the idea that the aura of incorporeality that we carry around with us, which we call our "minds," is caused by the fact that the brain has no feelers--or something.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
The "scientism" idea might have to do with the type of evidence that is used, or might be used, to explain human behavior.
Suppose I say, "I like girls with very white skin" (in point of fact I do, but that's by the way). What sort of explanation might be given for this preference? Is it cultural? Can an evolutionary explanation be offered? If one had access to all the external facts about my life, could one come up with an answer? I doubt it. So the reductionism would consist of the notion that ONE COULD EXPLAIN IT, whereas, according to one view, perhaps, it can't be explained.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
It does pain me that anyone would even TRY to explain such a thing Darwinistically, yes, because it really can't explain it, and also can't help but be trivializing and reductionistic. But what I was thinking, in trying to pin this down about the difference between the two cultures, is that one culture does not believe in human "instinct," which would make out of court any evolutionary explanations, whereas the other does. Edited by robinrohan, : No reason given. Think how soon the world will disregard you, and have no more thought or concern about you, than about the poorest animal that died in a ditch. Your friends, if they can, may bury you with some distinction, and set up a monument, to let posterity see that your dust lies under such a stone; and when that is done, all is done. Your place is filled up by another, the world is just in the same state it was, you are blotted out of its sight, and as much forgotten by the world as if you had never belonged to it."--William Law
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
large breasts Do you have to have large breasts to produce a lot of milk? Actually, I tend to prefer the petite type.
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robinrohan Inactive Member |
I don't understand how this relates to my opening post, SNC. 1. I don't believe in any gods;2. I don't have a problem with incredible scientific interpretations per se; He assumed some things about you. Posters on this forum, Javaman, do a lot of ASSUMING about other posters. The Admins. think I'm a creationist, whereas I am not. Suggestion: perhaps our signature should be a brief statement of our basic position.
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