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Author Topic:   Does The Flood Add up?
Faith 
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Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 229 of 298 (328427)
07-03-2006 5:35 AM
Reply to: Message 227 by CK
07-03-2006 5:31 AM


Oh it can be done. Fiddle with it yourself a little. Maybe I'll get to it later. Start with Noah's immediate descendants as spelled out in Genesis 10:
Genesis 10 (KJV) - Now these [are] the generations
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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 Message 227 by CK, posted 07-03-2006 5:31 AM CK has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 232 of 298 (328430)
07-03-2006 5:42 AM
Reply to: Message 230 by PaulK
07-03-2006 5:35 AM


So how did a mere two individuals manage produce offspring that "microevolved" into several distinct species ? Even explaining the genetic diversity found in a single species today is a problem for YECs.
Shouldn't be. Isn't for me. I just think of the incredible diversity of dogs for starters. I assume dogs retained the kind of genetic richness still that all the kinds on the ark once had, only now most of the other kinds have arrived at near dead ends genetically from many speciation events over many generations caused by reproductive isolation, where they aren't evolving much any more.
And why exactly should this amount of evolutionary change be considered "microevolution" ?
Because it's built into the Kind and will never produce anything but a variation on that Kind. No matter how bizarre you can get with dog breeds, they are all still dogs.
Evolution assumes the process is open-ended, but a creationist assumes that it is self-limiting and there appears to be more evidence on our side of this one as the more speciation events there are, the less genetic diversity and the more hard-wired the species.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 234 of 298 (328438)
07-03-2006 6:11 AM
Reply to: Message 231 by CK
07-03-2006 5:39 AM


Arriving at 6 billion is easy
Thought you'd want to disprove my assertion.
It's not hard to get a very rough number. The sons of Noah had seven and four and five sons of their own. Let's be conservative and give three sons in each generation from then on and of course not count daughters. That's sixteen grandsons of Noah's.
First generation (1) 3,
2) 16,
3)if each has three sons that's 48
4) x 3 = 144
5) x 3 = 432
6) x 3 = 1296
7) x 3 = 3888
8) x 3 = 11664
9) 34992
10) 104976
11) 314928
12) 944784
13) 2,834,352
14) 8,503,056
15) 25,509,168
16) 76,527,504
17) 229,582,512
18) 688,747,536
19) 2,066 --- ---
I goofed up and erased the number in the calculator at this point, but you can see that it's possible to get two billion descendants of the sons of Noah in a mere nineteen generations,* and all you need is to multiply that by 3 at that point and voila, the present population of earth probably within a few hundred years. The real average of course between then and now was much lower, but one can adjust the average way down and still account for the whole 6 billion today without much problem.
*and that's just the male descendants! And since I'm only counting the actual male births in each generation, the number of people actually living at the time would in fact be a lot higher, as it would include many still living from the previous generations.
Not hard at ALL to get six billion from the sons of Noah.
Edited by Faith, : added footnote
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 235 of 298 (328443)
07-03-2006 6:31 AM
Reply to: Message 233 by PaulK
07-03-2006 6:00 AM


It should be a problem for you especially. It isn't so long ago that you were insisting that genetic diversity was decreasing.
I still insist on this. It is decreasing. Speciation leads to reduced genetic diversity. That's been my argument all along. It is my argument for the built-in limits to speciation, and therefore the definition of the barrier to macroevolution.
The comparison with dogs doesn't work without begging the question - dogs weren't bred from a single pair. Never mind that the difference between dog breeds is maintained by artificial selection - in the wild it wouldn't work like that at all.
All that is required is migration, reproductive isolation. It's a form of selection if not strictly Natural Selection. Groups separate from each other and populate different parts of the land, and I would think we could expect a lot of migration away from the point of origin soon off the ark. The mere separation itself is a separation and reduction of genetic possibilities within each daughter group and therefore the development of characteristic features in each group. The more such divergences occur, the more differences between the different groups will show up.
The assumption that kinds were "engineered" to have this level of diversity also fails on the same grounds.
Huh?
Worse for you, the failure to find solid evidence of discrete kinds through biological investigation also counts against you and for evolution.
It's perfectly reasonable, nevertheless, that we postulate original kinds although at present there is no way to strictly identify them. How could we? Most varieties have died out. The originals are just about impossible to guess at. It's a handicap we simply have to live with.
So it appears that the only reason for calling this "microevolution" is the assumption that there are preprogrammed mutations that would produce the diversity we see.
I don't think in terms of mutations. I think in terms of Mendelian genetics, the selection of built-in genetic factors with each new sexual combination.
It's a nice illustration of the fact that the creationist division between "micro-" and "macro-" is an ad hoc one distinguishing the evolution they are prepared to accept from that they absolutely reject.
Well, whatever. It's consistent. It makes sense. It simply contradicts the way evolutionists think.
Evolution assumes the process is open-ended, but a creationist assumes that it is self-limiting and there appears to be more evidence on our side of this one as the more speciation events there are, the less genetic diversity and the more hard-wired the species.
Of course this isn't really true. You're really ignoring the issue of timescales and here again the actual evidence supports the mainstream scientific view. What we'd expect to see in the rpesent day is pretty much the same. And as I mentioned above the fact that biological classification points to a single phylogenetic tree rather than the multiple trees of your "kinds" is a major piece of evidence against your view.
I have no idea what you are saying here. Sorry.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 237 of 298 (328456)
07-03-2006 7:21 AM
Reply to: Message 236 by PaulK
07-03-2006 7:02 AM


If genetic diversity is decreasing it should be far lower than it was at the supposed time of the flood.
It is. Certainly in any given living "species" it is.
According to you many "kinds" - which represent multiple species - were reduced to just two individuals. That is not a great deal of diversity to start with - it's less than is observed today.
The diversity of which I speak is GENETIC diversity WITHIN the genome of each creature. THAT is what reduces with reproductive isolation. Of course the entire complement of genetic diversity within the whole isolated population is also reduced with every such isolation.
To have blue eyes an individual must have a b gene and a b gene. You can't have a B and a b, that gets you brown, as does B and B. Well, if only bb's make up a newly isolated population they will only produce blue-eyed offspring and that will characterize that group in distinction to the parent group. This is a reduction in genetic diversity accompanying the hardwiring of a trait. A whole raft of genes goes with any split-off population, however, leaving a whole different raft of genes behind. These groups diverge accordingly, each genetically reduced while with diverging characteristics. This is the basic process of speciation.
So not only do you have a problem, your own arguments make it much worse.
Not that I can see.
All that is required is migration, reproductive isolation.
Which is in itself a problem. Why are they going to migrate far enough to become isolated ? And it's not enough without mutation.
Actually it is.
The picture given in the Bible of how Noah's descendants spread out and populated various territories is interesting to think about. Japheth's sons went mostly north into the area of Russia and west into Europe. That's the "Caucasians." Certainly they developed characteristics in each new locale as each group inbred. Same with the sons of Ham and Shem. All it takes is isolation of a group to produce distinctive characteristics.
It's perfectly reasonable, nevertheless, that we postulate original kinds although at present there is no way to strictly identify them.
By which you mean that it is all right with you that all you have is ad hoc assumptions - and that the evidence is against you.
No, I simply mean that that's life. Nothing we can do about it. It's all we have to work from.
There is no mention of this "kind" idea in the ark story - and it does refer to modern species (the dove and the raven).
True. Very hard to know which were considered a kind or type to be taken on the ark.
I don't think in terms of mutations. I think in terms of Mendelian genetics, the selection of built-in genetic factors with each new sexual combination.
Then your idea can't work. The theoretical limit on the genetic diversity of two individuals (4 alleles per locus) is still too low.
Assumption is that there were many more loci for a particular trait in the original kinds, much more variety possible. All kinds of polyploidies if I have that word right. But whenever a population splits, not just one locus or trait is affected anyway, but the whole complement of traits is split, alleles for each going the separate directions.
Well, whatever. It's consistent. It makes sense. It simply contradicts the way evolutionists think.
It contradicts the way evolutionists think - because evolutionists think "implausible ad hoc assumptions are bad". I couldn't even call your view consistent except in the formal sense that it isn't logically contradictory. Essentially you are arbitrarily assuming that evolution works even better than mainstream science allows when it agrees with your views and not at all when it contradicts them. There is definitely a strong tension there - and it is all ad hoc assumptions.
Could be. But it hangs together.
As for the final part.
1) Timescales. The timescales derived by science are far longer than you allow and do not show the rate of change that you require. The evidence supports the scientific timescales. The observed rates of change are consistent with the mainstream scientific view, and not evidence against it. Rather the evidence of timescales and of slower rates of change than your view requires is evidence against your view.
2) The evidence shows one single, massive tree of common descent. Your idea postulates that each "kind" has it's own tree. This evidence, then, supports the view that change beyond your assumed "kinds" has occurred.
I don't see much real evidence for any of that. Or, I don't see BETTER evidence for that than for the YEC scenario.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 239 by nwr, posted 07-03-2006 8:12 AM Faith has replied
 Message 240 by PaulK, posted 07-03-2006 8:15 AM Faith has not replied
 Message 241 by sidelined, posted 07-03-2006 8:53 AM Faith has replied
 Message 242 by RickJB, posted 07-03-2006 9:33 AM Faith has replied

Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 246 of 298 (328572)
07-03-2006 1:56 PM
Reply to: Message 238 by nwr
07-03-2006 8:04 AM


I have a few common sense questions of my own to add.
1: How did the two koalas and kangaroos get back to Australia after the flood, and why were they not noticed in the middle east?
An absence of mention does not prove they didn't exist and weren't noticed. However, why is this such a problem? It is possible they (micro)evolved from an earlier parent type that was on the ark, after locating themselves in a particular geographic environment that then split from the original unified land mass and became Australia.
That would require an extraordinarily high rate of macro-evolution.
Not at all, I'm talking variety of whatever kind was on the ark; same kind, new variety/species.
The time taken for such evolution is highly exaggerated by the ToE. All it takes is reproductive isolation of a small portion of a population over a few generations. Think of the so-called "ring species" which are called species, varieties or species of the same kind as a YEC thinks of them, with their own distinctive characteristics yet all evolved from an original parent type. No need for that to have taken any great time at all. Again, all it takes is isolation of a portion of an original population plus a few generations of inbreeding within the isolated groups and you have new "species," perhaps many, forming the "ring" in a particular locale, yet all of the same original Kind.
There is no reason to assume that insects were taken on the ark the way the animals were.
gen 6:20 Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.
What do you take to be the meaning of "every creeping thing of the earth" in that text?
If you exclude insect types on the ark, you still have not solved the problem of how to feed the echidnas or other insectivorous species.
I have no idea how the insects were taken care of. I'm not addressing this problem here. How anybody could be expected to know is beyond me anyway.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 247 of 298 (328573)
07-03-2006 1:59 PM
Reply to: Message 241 by sidelined
07-03-2006 8:53 AM


Your own arguement undoes your position for Noah's family being the only surviving race on earth.Otherwise you must explain how all the genetic diversity in humans like sickle cell anemia or cystic fibrosis or hemophilia could occur unless all these genetic disorders were present in Noah's family since they are about as genetically isolated as it gets eh?. This is just a sampling list of all the genetic disorders in humans.
Diseases are easy to explain as they are the result of mutations or damage to the genes. Part of the legacy of death we inherit from the Fall, original sin, etc., that unfortunately increases with each generation. The original human genome was nothing but healthy.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 248 of 298 (328575)
07-03-2006 2:04 PM
Reply to: Message 239 by nwr
07-03-2006 8:12 AM


The diversity of which I speak is GENETIC diversity WITHIN the genome of each creature.
What is normally meant by "genetic diversity" is the range of genes present in the population as a whole. The expression "genetic diversity" doesn't mean anything if applied to "each creature", at least with the normal meaning of the terminology. If you are going to use non-standard meanings, then you need to define your terminology.
THAT is what reduces with reproductive isolation.
What reduces with reproductive isolation, is the genetic diversity of the population as a whole.
True, it's normally and rightly applied the population as a whole. But this reduction in the population as a whole reflects the sum of the alleles added up from the individuals. The idea is that there is a change in the proportion of alleles when populations split, some being increased and some decreased, and in some drastic cases some alleles are even altogether missing from a population. Which of course means they are not present in any of the individuals of the population.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 249 of 298 (328576)
07-03-2006 2:11 PM
Reply to: Message 244 by Randy
07-03-2006 10:37 AM


Re: Egyptian Pyramids?
Except that there is absolutely no independant evidence that the 12 sons of Jacob fathered more than a million Israelites in Egypt. You can't use one myth to try to substantiate another.
It boasts an awfully detailed and specific genealogy for a "myth" but whatever. if you can't accept that, then ponder the numbers in Message 234.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 250 of 298 (328578)
07-03-2006 2:17 PM
Reply to: Message 242 by RickJB
07-03-2006 9:33 AM


By the way, you'd have a chronic in-breeding problem if you attempted to derive all of humanity from Noah.
I already answered this somewhere in my posts last night. Original richer genome is the answer. In-breeding problems happen after a lot of selection has reduced the overall genetic diversity of a kind.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 251 of 298 (328579)
07-03-2006 2:25 PM
Reply to: Message 245 by Randy
07-03-2006 10:53 AM


Re: Biogeography and Insect Diversity don't add up for YEC
An absence of mention does not prove they didn't exist and weren't noticed. However, why is this such a problem? It is possible they (micro)evolved from an earlier parent type that was on the ark, after locating themselves in a particular geographic environment that then split from the original unified land mass and became Australia. Or maybe both were on the ark and migrated to that portion of the land mass. It's all a guess.
The problem is not just Kangaroos and Kolas. There are 13 families and 180 species of marsupials and 3 monotremes in Australia. Somehow they got there without placental mammals for company. This is a problem that YECs can't really deal with. I have bumped that thread.
Keep in mind that nobody KNOWS anything for sure about anything concerning the past, including you evos. It's all speculative imagination. Geographic isolation of different species is quite common. Odd but true that these odd types end up in this one place. Not implausible to my mind that various of them evolved from various parent types that happened to be on the part of the land mass that became Australia. Why no placental mammals? Who knows? Territoriality of some sort maybe.
There is no reason to assume that insects were taken on the ark the way the animals were.
Many insect families could not have survived the flood on or off the ark. I shamelessly bumped my thread on that topic. The little brown bat eats about half its weight in insects every night. What did they eat on the ark?
It is quite possible the little brown bat did not exist in Noah's day but subsequently evolved from whatever bat was saved on the ark.
I would suppose it likely that koalas did not exist at the time of the ark but (micro)evolved from a parent type that was on the ark, becoming reproductively isolated at some point, and specialized as noted.
It is not the least bit likely. How do you explain their fossil record in Australia if the flood supposedly deposited the fossils and they hyperevolved after the flood?
[/qs]
Then they were on the ark and didn't evolve. So what?
c Koala Information
BTW the rapid splitting of the continents you propose would have led to rapid production of new ocean crust and lithosphere and we have already shown on other threads how that would have cooked the earth to death, not that it helps the biogeography problem anyway as I explain on that thread.
So I've heard. Just because you can't imagine how it could have happened without dire consequences doesn't mean it didn't. Nobody KNOWS anything about any of this. We're all applying our imagination. You have more scientific knowledge which gives you more apparent credibility but nevertheless you are still doing nothing but speculating about a past you can't know a thing about.
Randy
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 254 of 298 (328582)
07-03-2006 2:33 PM
Reply to: Message 252 by deerbreh
07-03-2006 2:27 PM


Re: A small point
Along with the geology book I would recommend a good book on population genetics and maybe one on epidemiology. This statement is nonsense. One individual can have only so much genetic diversity.
NOW. The past is a different story. Of course with the uniformitarian assumption the whole thing is impossible. But we YECs don't operate by that assumption. We have a completely other model in mind.
If you have only 8 individuals you have an extreme bottleneck, even if all of the individuals are completely heterozygous, which they are not likely to be, given that they lived in an ancient society where there was not a great deal of mobility - there would have been a fairly high rate of inbreeding/genetic load.
Again you are assuming uniformitarianism and assuming conditions now, and assuming the whole evolutionist program.
What an evfolutionist always has to explain and can't, however, is how you can EVER get MORE genetic diversity when populations are constantly splitting into reproductively isolated groups. Mutation is pretty much IT, and that is full of holes.
The longer a population is around and the larger the population, the more genetic diversity, as mutations accumulate and there are many suitable mates available. A bottleneck of the human population down to eight people all from the same general region - and crowded into an Ark with a bunch of animals from all over the world - would in all probability have caused the extinction of the species. All it would have taken would have been a virus or bacterium carried by an animal for which the humans had no resistance. This is another good argument against a worldwide flood. And you can't argue "no diseases" because this is after the Fall, remember?
I don't argue NO diseases, I argue accumulation of diseases over time and they still had relative health compared to us, quite dramatically better health.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 259 of 298 (328595)
07-03-2006 3:21 PM
Reply to: Message 255 by deerbreh
07-03-2006 2:35 PM


No. In-breeding problems are a result of inbreeding, which you would have in spades in Noah's grandchildren.
The only reason inbreeding is a problem is the accumulation of inherited diseases and according to the YEC understanding, there were no diseases at all until the Fall, and considering the long life spans of at least the God-fearing line of Adam's immediate descendants, they died of old age rather than any kind of disease for many many generations after Adam, Noah's generation included. We assume great vigor and genetic diversity even in those eight on the ark, enough to generate all human beings since, certainly diminished from the original vigor and diversity of Adam and Eve but still considerable. Compared to us, astronomically considerable. Inherited diseases to the extent we now face them are a relatively recent phenomenon.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 260 of 298 (328596)
07-03-2006 3:24 PM
Reply to: Message 258 by deerbreh
07-03-2006 3:09 PM


Re: A small point
Again, an assertion with no evidence cited. Anyway the state of health of Noah and his family would not have been good for long if a virus being carried by an animal had swept through their tiny population
This is all the working out of YEC theory itself, inferences therefrom, and evidence is not available to anybody on either side of this divide. It's all plausibilities and speculations. I am trying to demonstrate the conceptual consistency of the YEC model itself, which actually does amount to evidence in itself, rightly considered.
The animals were just as genetically strong as the human beings. ALL creation has been deteriorating health-wise inexorably since the Fall, but in Noah's day their vigor would have been still very very great.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1475 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 263 of 298 (328613)
07-03-2006 4:08 PM
Reply to: Message 261 by Randy
07-03-2006 3:38 PM


How could Adam and Eve have had "great diversity"? No matter how you slice it they are only two people and one of them was supposedly made from the other's rib. Does that make her a clone? In any case you have only 4 allels for each gene. Or do you think Adam and Eve had multiple copies of each genome.
I don't know all the genetics of course, but I think they had lots more variation possible per trait than we do, more loci for a particular trait, for instance, and other ways more genetic diversity can be built into a genome that others have explained in the past, but I'd have to review it all.
Of course "unclean" animals should have even less diversity than humans since you reduce them to 2 of each "knd". There should be less diversity in every "kind" of unclean animal than there is in humans but that is not at all what is seen. There are a few species of animals such as the Cheetah that show recent bottlenecks but most do not. Why not?
Because the original (built-in genetic} diversity and health of all living things was astronomically higher than we are capable of imagining at our remove.
Other recently bottlenecked animals most likely became extinct however. Somehow the cheetah has held on despite its compromised genetic condition.
{By recently I mean much more recently than the ark of course. You think the ark was recent. As a YEC I assume that even through that drastic bottleneck great genetic potential survived in all living things.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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