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Author Topic:   INTELLIGENT DESIGN: An Engineer’s Approach
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 314 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 31 of 302 (369824)
12-14-2006 9:44 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by NOT JULIUS
12-14-2006 1:03 PM


I agree. That's why I believe homology--the "common parts" of certain animals is more proof of intelligent design than just random chance.
It is, of course, proof neither of design nor random chance. It's evidence for evolution.

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 Message 9 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-14-2006 1:03 PM NOT JULIUS has not replied

Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 314 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 32 of 302 (369829)
12-14-2006 10:13 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by jar
12-14-2006 12:27 PM


We do not see that when we look at examples of living critters. The humans brain is not then repeated in all mammals, the eagles eyes are not then repeated in all animals, good features, advances do not get incorporated across all the makes and models, species or kind, of mammals.
Obviously there are lots of different designers, each jealously gaurding the patent rights to the morphologies they designed.
For example, look at the hummingbird and the hummingbird moth. Would one company go to the trouble of designing two models of a machine to do exactly the same thing but based on two completely different technologies? Of course not. But if we imagine two corporations in competition with one another, one with the patent on birds and the other with the rights to manufacture lepidoptera, then it all becomes clear.
Why don't whales have gills? 'Cos someone else owns the intellectual property rights. The eye of the octopus? Exclusively manufactured by Molluscs-R-Us for their top-of-the-range luxury cephalopod.
Biogeography has a similar basis. Obviously the people who invented the marsupial are a small firm based in Australia, without the needed investment or infrastructure to make real penetration into overseas markets.

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fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5550 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 33 of 302 (369834)
12-14-2006 10:27 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by NOT JULIUS
12-14-2006 3:50 PM


Re: Potentially dumb arguments against ID
I agree its a dumb argument against ID. Its a variant of this: The less complex a thing is the MORE is the need for a designer; the more complex it is the LEAST is the need for a designer.
Complexity is an argument against ID, not in favor of it.
For instance, I look at a simple object like the egyptian piramids and think imidiatly about design. But when I look at a complex object like a mountain, I think Natural ocurrence. This example shows that the presence of complexity doesn`t necessarily correlate with the fact of something having been designed.

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 Message 20 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-14-2006 3:50 PM NOT JULIUS has replied

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 Message 34 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 5:36 PM fallacycop has replied

NOT JULIUS
Member (Idle past 4504 days)
Posts: 219
From: Rome
Joined: 11-29-2006


Message 34 of 302 (369999)
12-15-2006 5:36 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by fallacycop
12-14-2006 10:27 PM


Re: Potentially dumb arguments against ID
Hi fallacycop,
You said:
Complexity is an argument against ID, not in favor of it.For instance, I look at a simple object like the egyptian piramids and think imidiatly about design. But when I look at a complex object like a mountain, I think Natural ocurrence. This example shows that the presence of complexity doesn`t necessarily correlate with the fact of something having been designed.
I guess we just differ on how we look at things? If I see a pyramid, I know it was made by someone; if I see a mountain--more complex than a pyramid--I know someone w/ greater intelligence than the maker of the pyramid made it. For, how can he create something more complex than a mountain if his knowledge doesn't surpass that of the pyramid's maker?
Many scientists are actually protesting Darwinism--which if I understand correctly was expounded by Dawkins; who in turn influenced many to think that because the universe is such a complex system no one made it; that that very rare chance (more than 1:1Trillion) hapenned. To me and to many scientist this is pure unadulterated crap. Stuff for fantasy movies.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by fallacycop, posted 12-14-2006 10:27 PM fallacycop has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by fallacycop, posted 12-16-2006 8:39 AM NOT JULIUS has replied

NOT JULIUS
Member (Idle past 4504 days)
Posts: 219
From: Rome
Joined: 11-29-2006


Message 35 of 302 (370006)
12-15-2006 6:19 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by iceage
12-14-2006 2:53 PM


JUST WONDERING
Iceage said:
Cars, chairs and golf club designs have evolved in a trail-and-error approach. Designs that work or are popular get reproduced and improved. Are you suggesting that God is not omnipotent and has to work like Edison in his lab trying 1000's of designs and material to find what works. If God was omnipotent he would reach for the design and material that works on the first iteration.
The products of nature overwhelming bear the marks of a untold number of trail-and-error experiments" in nature; not designed from the beginning by a omnipotent being.
2 Questions, please: (1) can you name at least 5 examples of "the marks of a untold number of trial-and-error experiments; and why you think these are 'trial and error experiments?
(2)If we omit the word "Omnipotent", would you at least agree that someone or beings more intelligent than human makers made nature--though to repeat they are also prone to 'errors'? For the sake of argument--he or they are also 'dumb' just like Edison?

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NOT JULIUS
Member (Idle past 4504 days)
Posts: 219
From: Rome
Joined: 11-29-2006


Message 36 of 302 (370007)
12-15-2006 6:25 PM
Reply to: Message 32 by Dr Adequate
12-14-2006 10:13 PM


Two Different Technologies exactly the same product?
Dr Adequate asked:
Would one company go to the trouble of designing two models of a machine to do exactly the same thing but based on two completely different technologies? Of course not.
Believe it or not the company I worked w/ did just that. Reason? Economics! The industry? Chemicals.
Edited by pilate_judas, : for clarity.

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 Message 32 by Dr Adequate, posted 12-14-2006 10:13 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 423 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 37 of 302 (370008)
12-15-2006 6:27 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by NOT JULIUS
12-15-2006 6:19 PM


Re: JUST WONDERING
2 Questions, please: (1) can you name at least 5 examples of "the marks of a untold number of trial-and-error experiments; and why you think these are 'trial and error experiments?
LOL
Certainly. Look at EVERY single critter that ever lived. Look at them. Almost every single species that ever lived failed and died out, became extinct. The trial and error is that the attempts that don't pass the filter of Natural Selection were tries that failed, errors.
If we omit the word "Omnipotent", would you at least agree that someone or beings more intelligent than human makers made nature--though to repeat they are also prone to 'errors'?
No.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 6:19 PM NOT JULIUS has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 6:37 PM jar has replied

NOT JULIUS
Member (Idle past 4504 days)
Posts: 219
From: Rome
Joined: 11-29-2006


Message 38 of 302 (370010)
12-15-2006 6:37 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by jar
12-15-2006 6:27 PM


Re: JUST WONDERING
Jar gave not 5 but 1:
Certainly. Look at EVERY single critter that ever lived. Look at them. Almost every single species that ever lived failed and died out, became extinct. The trial and error is that the attempts that don't pass the filter of Natural Selection were tries that failed, errors.
What critter are you talking about? In my place, they are not extinct. They make noise that my cousin and I would immitate if we are drunk. Actually, some of them are delicasies to some of my friends. LOL!
Seriously, are you saying that critters (whatever they are) must be designed for 'perpetuity'? Have you considered that their designer/maker made them for a LIMITED PURPOSE, LIMITED EXISTENCE, say, for food of apes and drunks like me and my cousin?
And, why can't you accept a "dumb", "error-prone" creator of the universe--but more intelligent than humans? Is it not also a possibility, in the same way that you insist that there is no such creator?
Edited by pilate_judas, : for clarity.

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 Message 37 by jar, posted 12-15-2006 6:27 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Chiroptera, posted 12-15-2006 6:41 PM NOT JULIUS has replied
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Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 39 of 302 (370012)
12-15-2006 6:41 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by NOT JULIUS
12-15-2006 6:37 PM


quote:
...drunks like me....
Ah. Well, this certainly explains a lot about the quality of your posts.

Never believe anything in politics until it has been officially denied. -- Otto von Bismarck

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 6:37 PM NOT JULIUS has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 7:29 PM Chiroptera has not replied
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limbosis
Member (Idle past 6308 days)
Posts: 120
From: United States
Joined: 12-06-2006


Message 40 of 302 (370014)
12-15-2006 6:48 PM


Pyramid Schemes
Thanks for all your input. I was hoping for "miscellaneous topics" but this is fine, as long as my original post isn't taken to suggest anything divine, necessarily, about a would-be designer.
Let's see, Chiroptera, you wrote:
Well, yeah, most people would. But would an omnipotent, omniscient being do so?
I am not assuming that a god would be omnipotent nor omniscient. You likely believe that idea, because it is one of many things we've been told. I am not talking about those things.
You also said:
Or maybe got bored and went away without checking in on its creation. Or died. Or never existed in the first place.
Those are simply not realistic. I'd like to stick to things that lead us to a potential conclusion. Inventing as many possibilities as possible does't do anybody any good (as far as I know).
RickJB, you said:
Then read up on [evolution].
Believe me, I have. And, I've never even ruled out a certain scenario where we could've been designed as well as remain subject to an arbitrary drive for relevant beautification within a given species. But, that scenario would seem to lead away from mutation at almost any reasonable cost. More to the point, though, speciation in its accepted constraints appears to be logically impossible.
If a species is defined as the set of potential breeders, then how would ONE outbreed ever come about, let alone another one who just happens to posess the same mutation (in a period where they are both fertile, of opposite sex, etc.)?
PaulK:
I work in the software industry, and I can tell you that there comes a point where it is necessary to stop and do radical rewrites. You do not keep on fiddling and fixing forever or you end up with a complete mess. I suspect it's the same in engineering - all the car manufacturers I've heard of bring out new models every so often.
Yes exactly. I agree with you. That would sometimes be the case. I believe that one would use copies of some of the same subroutines, right?
Also there's the business of transferring technology. Something that works in one application gets copied into other places where it's useful. That doesn't seem to happen very often in nature - at least it doesn't seem to be done intentionally.
That's a good point. This is also making the assumption, though, that the nature of programming DNA is the same as programming software, in terms of a "compiler". I don't know if we have enough knowledge to evaluate that yet.
Ringo wrote:
As I see it, the biggest flaw in your argument is that you ignore 99% of the life-forms on earth.
I'm talking about every life form on earth. I mean, they had to come from somewhere.
But what about the ball-point pens and the igloos? Would your phantom designer use the same materials to build them? Wouldn't that be a sure way to lose his job?
Not if he figured out out a way to make them reproduce themselves.
Crashfrog...
Let's say that your car designers branch out into the submarine business. Does it still make sense to reuse previous plans? Does it make sense to, say, design a fast attack sub that encorporates the double-wishbone suspension?
Let's just say it's cars.
Just a lingusitic note - "specie" means "money" or "coinage"; the word your looking for is "species", which refers to a reproducive community of like organisms. Used in this way it is self-plural.
Also - you're entire argument seems contradictory. You list all the reasons that there doesn't appear to be a designer; from this, you conclude that there is a designer but he simply doesn't want to be found. Exactly what would you expect the world to look like if organisms had evolved via random mutation and natural selection, through common descent with modification from an individual ancestor, unguided by any divine agency?
Thanks, I should know that.
Now, where have I listed ideas that there doesn't appear to be a designer?
You're exactly right, though. I don't know what I'd expect, but the world would have to look like SOMETHING no matter what.
Jar:
In each instance this was a new feature that first appeared in only one make, sometimes only one model of a car. The designer though took good ideas from one model and applied those same ideas to EVERY model.
That's assuming that they are either necessary or practical. Would you install an airabag if you couldn't reconfigure the processor to activate it?
In each instance this was a new feature that first appeared in only one make, sometimes only one model of a car. The designer though took good ideas from one model and applied those same ideas to EVERY model.
See, we should keep in mind that it would depend on the purpose of any given model.
Hi, PJ. You said
I know too little of science. But, whenever I see my Adidas shoes having the same material as my bag, having the same brand (Adidas) I say that these come from a single designer and maker. Never in my mind will it enter that my shoes evolved from my bag.
Right. There's no reason to do so. Remember now, there would also be no need to assume that there is a single designer.
Jazzns:
People are forgetting the most basic difference between cars or other inanimate object and living beings is that living beings MAKE COPIES OF THEMSELVES!
The argument of design by common traits is rediculous given this basic mechanism of life. You can tell that your Adidas shoes and bag are designed becuase that is the only way they can come into existence. We can also tell because we know the designer of those artifacts and can watch them being designed today.
Yes, I agree. We could call that the fundamental difference. That also means that if we find a way for machinery or programming to spawn, it would then become fundamental.
Iceage
Cars, chairs and golf club designs have evolved in a trail-and-error approach. Designs that work or are popular get reproduced and improved. Are you suggesting that God is not omnipotent and has to work like Edison in his lab trying 1000's of designs and material to find what works. If God was omnipotent he would reach for the design and material that works on the first iteration.
Yes, I am suggesting there may be a god that has to work like Edison in his lab trying 1000's of designs and material to find what works.
What are you saying here? God needs to avoid appearances of impropriety? Huh? Why does a "good God" need to keep secrets.
Yes, a good god would need to avoid appearances of impropriety. Would that be too much to ask?
Why does a "good god" need to keep secrets? Hhyeah. That's what I'd like to know.
1.61803...
The client: super intelligent beings who are bored of they're current online gaming choices.
Brilliant! Go with that, I'm serious.
And, do you mind if I patent that?
RAZD:
Welcome to the fray, limbosis. You seem a little ambivolent in your post (as others have noted). Love the avatar (now). Isn't "limbosis" a dance troupe?
Thanks. I'm not sure what limbosis is, it just sounded cool. We could all MAKE it a dance troupe.
I was going for the clinical terminology...a condition of being in a state of limbo. But, I did google it, and I had the top 2 results out of 495 matches for a single coherent word search. So, YEAH baby! (I still have the printout.)
But, Wikipedia didn't even have it yet. So, C'mon people! Let's give'em a word they won't soon forget!
...It does not exist in nature -- so where is your designer?
Wow, that was an awesome post.
Again, I don't know that certain designs don't meet certain specific needs, like slithering into and out of underwater crevices and such.
The question is, are you ready to be wrong? Or will you deny evidence that shows the contradictions of your beliefs?
Yes, I am ready to be wrong. I welcome everything, because the truth is we DON'T know. I've found an approach that seems to hold up. But, it needs to be tested. I guess that's why I'm here.
I'll have to get back to you on the eyeball thing, though. Nice work.
Dr Adequate also wrote
Why don't whales have gills? 'Cos someone else owns the intellectual property rights. The eye of the octopus? Exclusively manufactured by Molluscs-R-Us for their top-of-the-range luxury cephalopod.
Biogeography has a similar basis. Obviously the people who invented the marsupial are a small firm based in Australia, without the needed investment or infrastructure to make real penetration into overseas markets.
I...think...you have the picture. You're clearly onto something, though.
fallacycop:
Complexity is an argument against ID, not in favor of it.
For instance, I look at a simple object like the egyptian piramids and think imidiatly about design. But when I look at a complex object like a mountain, I think Natural ocurrence. This example shows that the presence of complexity doesn`t necessarily correlate with the fact of something having been designed.
Complexity doesn't necessarily correlate to anything. But, you raise a decent question. I don't know if you are aware of it.
What is the basis that should be used to determine complexity to begin with? Does it not depend on relevance?
Is a mountain complex because irregular features, jagged edges and disorder would require more data to fully describe it? Is it complex because it is the simple product of a complex agenda? Or is it just plain simple? Hmm.
What then is the pyramid, and why?

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Chiroptera, posted 12-15-2006 7:26 PM limbosis has replied
 Message 49 by crashfrog, posted 12-15-2006 8:12 PM limbosis has replied
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jar
Member (Idle past 423 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 41 of 302 (370015)
12-15-2006 6:48 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by NOT JULIUS
12-15-2006 6:37 PM


Re: JUST WONDERING
Jar gave not 5 but 1:
Beg your pardon? Sorry but just plain misrepresenting what I say does not strengthen your allegations.
I said:
Almost every single species that ever lived failed and died out, became extinct.
Almost EVERY single species. That is not one, not five but many many millions of species.
You even quoted what I said while misrepresenting it.
Seriously, are you saying that critters (whatever they are) must be designed for 'perpetuity'? Have you considered that their designer/maker made them for a LIMITED PURPOSE, LIMITED EXISTENCE, say, for food of apes and drunks like me and my cousin?

Classic attempt to change the subject.

The subject was examples of trail and error.
I showed trial and error. Those critters that do not pass through the filter of Natural selection are errors. those that do pass through are the successes.
What is the difference?
Each critter has a different selection of mutations. Trial.
Sorry but so far you have presented NO evidence of any designer.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 6:37 PM NOT JULIUS has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by Chiroptera, posted 12-15-2006 6:59 PM jar has replied
 Message 48 by NOT JULIUS, posted 12-15-2006 7:56 PM jar has replied

Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 42 of 302 (370019)
12-15-2006 6:59 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by jar
12-15-2006 6:48 PM


He has changed the subject, hasn't he?
quote:

Classic attempt to change the subject.

The subject was examples of trail and error.
Actually, the OP was whether the repetition of certain designs in several different species is indicative of an intelligent designer. But I think that others and I have shown that, no, the pattern of similar designs indicates descent with modification. Perhaps pilate_judas is conceding the point?

Never believe anything in politics until it has been officially denied. -- Otto von Bismarck

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by jar, posted 12-15-2006 6:48 PM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by jar, posted 12-15-2006 7:10 PM Chiroptera has not replied

jar
Member (Idle past 423 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 43 of 302 (370021)
12-15-2006 7:10 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Chiroptera
12-15-2006 6:59 PM


Re: He has changed the subject, hasn't he?
Well, frankly, reading through the thread and the responses, it appears that every time a point is refuted the ID proponents simply change the subject.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by Chiroptera, posted 12-15-2006 6:59 PM Chiroptera has not replied

Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 44 of 302 (370028)
12-15-2006 7:26 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by limbosis
12-15-2006 6:48 PM


Re: Pyramid Schemes
quote:
Or maybe got bored and went away without checking in on its creation. Or died. Or never existed in the first place.
Those are simply not realistic.
What? Why not? In your OP you state:
The only conclusion I would draw from this mess is that our designer does not want to reveal its true nature.
How is this possibility more realistic than the ones I suggested? In fact, you state:
quote:
I am not assuming that a god would be omnipotent nor omniscient.
So now you are considering a possibility of a finite designer. So abandoning the experiment (or whatever life on earth is supposed to be) or dying are definite possibilities as to why we don't see the designer manifesting itself. And, me, I think that the non-existence of an intelligent designer is the most realistic possibility of them all.
-
quote:
Inventing as many possibilities as possible does't do anybody any good (as far as I know).
Unless you are seriously trying to answer a question. In that case, trying to think of as many possibilities as possible (called brainstorming) is exactly what one does. When one is serious about trying to find the answer to a question, one comes up with as many possible solutions as one can, and then one tries to eliminate as many as possible using evidence and logic. Sometimes several possibilities will remain. Sometimes none of the possibilities remain. That is the way things work out in life.
Inventing as many possibilities as possible poses a problem mainly to those who aren't really serious about finding an answer to the question, who are trying to limit the discussion to reach a conclusion already decided upon.
-
Anyway, in your OP, you mention that the existence of similar designs suggests to you that an intelligent designer, constrained by economics, is responsible for life. I have pointed out that the pattern of common designs is more indicative of common descent with small modifications. As far as we know, there isn't much evidence for an intelligent designer to begin with, so it would seem that the reason the designer doesn't seem to want to reveal its nature is that it doesn't exist.

Never believe anything in politics until it has been officially denied. -- Otto von Bismarck

This message is a reply to:
 Message 40 by limbosis, posted 12-15-2006 6:48 PM limbosis has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by limbosis, posted 12-16-2006 2:22 AM Chiroptera has replied

NOT JULIUS
Member (Idle past 4504 days)
Posts: 219
From: Rome
Joined: 11-29-2006


Message 45 of 302 (370031)
12-15-2006 7:29 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Chiroptera
12-15-2006 6:41 PM


Chiroptera wrote:
...drunks like me....
Ah. Well, this certainly explains a lot about the quality of your posts.
Don’t underestimate drunks. Some drunk lawyers have made minced meat of sober ones in court. Some priceless works of arts were made by drunkards. Ha ha ha! Ha!
You skirted answering the main points of my post # 28. In that post I pointed out the weakness of the “nested hierarchy” argument. In that link that you provided, the authors said”in effect, at least that’s how I understood it”that because of the “commonalities” of living beings ( ability to replicate themselves, etc) they could be traced to one single “mother” (or source being). And, therefore these “daughters” or replicates have no direct creator.
I countered citing “common traits” of non-living things--cars, etc-- like (a) they are non-replicating, (b) they don’t metabolize, etc. And by way of using the REASONING used by the “nested hierarchy” argument, I asked if it was also reasonable to conclude that non-living things (cars, etc) has no maker since they share the mentioned traits. To emphasise: this being the case”the nested hierarchy of non living things”should also lead us to the conclusion that no one made them. (See post # 28)
You skirted this and went to give an illustration about (a) medieval manuscript, and (b) cars. You said that the medieval manuscript aptly illustrated “replications” in nature. And, you went to conclude by way of a conjectural question: “why would a common designer design according to a single hierarchy?”
You realize of course that your argument has weakness: (a) that medieval manuscript had a maker and that the replicators were just the processors set in “automatic mode” by that maker. (b) your conjectural question has really an answer. The answer is this: why not? For economy or efficiency reasons?

This message is a reply to:
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