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Author Topic:   Expanding time?
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 4 of 143 (450853)
01-24-2008 11:26 AM
Reply to: Message 3 by Larni
01-24-2008 11:05 AM


I'm begining to think this is a non question (thanks Catholic Scientist!).
You're welcome.
What I've read on the Big Bang is that the evidence suggests that space is expanding, not that spacetime is expanding.
But, could the way we experience time progressing, as a series of instinces, actually just be time "expanding" in a similiar way to that which space expands?
I dunno. The answer prolly comes down to the maths.
Edited by Catholic Scientist, : added "be"

This message is a reply to:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 9 of 143 (450864)
01-24-2008 1:00 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by cavediver
01-24-2008 12:55 PM


What is expanding are the circles of latitude
As the circles of latitude expand, does the magnitude of the time dimension get relatively smaller comapared to the magnitudes of the spacial dimensions? I mean, since the longitude line stays the same "size" as the latitude lines expand, is time shirinking relative to the expanding spacial dimensions?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by cavediver, posted 01-24-2008 12:55 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 143 (450874)
01-24-2008 2:00 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by Larni
01-24-2008 1:44 PM


Cavediver writes:
And when we put it this way, the time lines can actually shrink and expand, like the space dimensions, depending on the overall geometry/topology.
Ah, I see. We could never percieve it anyway.
Just use different analogies.
Think of the topology as that of a horn, like a tuba, instead of a sphere. That can help explain further expansion versus a "collapse" at the end.
And if you think of the topology as like a telescope, in the sense that it is telescopic (extendable), you can acually have the time deminsion expanding with the spacial dimensions.
You just gotta make sure the analogy conforms to what you are trying to perceive, keeping in mind the limitations of the analogy.
But for reality, it all depends on what he actual topology of the universe looks like. And I don't think that we have it totally nailed down yet, but cavediver can correct me if I'm wrong.
I really must learn some more maths so I can stop having to use ananlogies.
Yeah good luck with that one

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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 15 of 143 (450890)
01-24-2008 4:06 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by johnfolton
01-24-2008 3:34 PM


Are you saying that if we could have a superstring that could not be stretched connecting the galaxies the galaxies would prove to be not moving though space however it appears your all saying that its only space time that part of nothing that is being stretched by some force thats giving us the illusion that the galaxies have moved when its only space time between them that has stretched.
Huh?
Try using punctuation, proper spelling, and proper grammer...
Here, let me help:
quote:
Are you saying that if we could have a superstring, that could not be stretched, connecting the galaxies, then the galaxies would prove to be not moving though space? However, it appears you're all saying that its only space time, that part of nothing that is being stretched by some force, thats giving us the illusion that the galaxies have moved when its only space time between them that has stretched.
Is that closer to what youre trying to ask? Still, I'm having trouble understanding the question...
The galaxies are not flying through space away from each other, the distance between them is increasing because the spacial dimensions are expanding.
When your talking about the sphere are you talking about the entire universe. If the galaxies are not moving (the sphere not expanding) is the big bang theory dead?
The lititude lines, one dimension, represent all three spatial dimensions of the universe. The longitude line represents time.
As you move along the longitude line, the latitude lines become larger, and this represents the expanding of the spacial dimensions. The expansion that the sphere "sees" as you move along a longitude line represents the expansion of the universe but the sphere, itself, is not expanding like the balloon does in the balloon analogy.
That is the point of the point that the sphere, itself, is not getting any bigger.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by johnfolton, posted 01-24-2008 3:34 PM johnfolton has replied

Replies to this message:
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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 27 of 143 (450985)
01-25-2008 11:31 AM
Reply to: Message 24 by ICANT
01-25-2008 11:00 AM


Re: Re-Expansion
If the spacial dimensions are increasing as stated in Message 17.
Most galaxies are receding from each other at fantastic speeds.
How can the universe not expand?
I think you are confusing the analogy with reality.
The universe is expanding. When using a globe as an analogy of the expansion, the globe itself, is not expanding.
The expansion is analogous to the increase in the size of the latitude lines as you move along a longitude line.
So if the space between Galaxies is getting greater space needs to be expanding. I cook so I have done the thing with raisins in a cake. They get further apart as the cake dough expands. The volume of the cake increases as the dough expands.
A raisin's relative position inside the cake does not change, ie it is not moving. But as the volume of the cake increases, the raisins get farther apart. Similarly, the galaxies in the universe are getting farther apart, but they aren't necessarily moving through space.
Make sense?
I believe that everything has always been here in some form, in what I call eternity.
Just don't let the Bible get in the way of your understanding of reality. If we determine that the universe is not eternal, would you reject that determination in favor of your belief?
As I understand it the stuff the universe is composed of cannot go out of existence. Correct me if I am wrong.
On a quantum level, things zip in and out of existence all the time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by ICANT, posted 01-25-2008 11:00 AM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by johnfolton, posted 01-25-2008 12:32 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 32 by ICANT, posted 01-25-2008 4:51 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 29 of 143 (451007)
01-25-2008 2:28 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by johnfolton
01-25-2008 12:32 PM


Re: Re-Expansion
It just seems to me that between the galaxies some force is causing the longitude strings of time between the galaxies to be increasing the latitude strings causing the expansion.
First off: Huh!?
Are you saying that you think that there is some force between the galaxies that is causing time, which is also between the galaxies, to expand, which is the force that causes space to expand?
What are you looking at that makes it seem that way?
You think that time is causing the force that is causing the expansion?
Post hoc ergo porpter hoc?
I honestly don't understand what you are trying to get across.
If the latitude strings increase then time has not expanded just that time has bled into our present universe.
Time is not expanding. What do you mean by bled into our universe?
Is this what your all talking about in respect to the sphere that time has not expanded just being bled into our present universe, etc...?
Time is another dimension like the three spatial dimensions are. Time is a component of our universe so I don't think it is being bled in, whatever that means.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by johnfolton, posted 01-25-2008 12:32 PM johnfolton has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by johnfolton, posted 01-25-2008 6:34 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 36 of 143 (451191)
01-26-2008 5:30 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by johnfolton
01-25-2008 6:34 PM


Re: Re-Expansion
God alone is opening little windows into the past letting space pass thru increasing spacial dimensions into our present to future universe.
Okay, I think I can now see the picture you're painting....
The above analogy helped the most combined the whole bleeding through description and:
(God alone) is bubbling out space from the past
So, in this picture, we have space emerging, not from somewhere but, from somewhen.
I don't really have any information to provide to suggest any error or accuracy in that.
Thanks for sharing it with me, though. I think its a cool picture

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New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 106 of 143 (491475)
12-16-2008 3:25 PM
Reply to: Message 105 by Agobot
12-16-2008 12:34 PM


If the whole western world believed the amoeba had a nose, all it would take to prove that the amoeba doesn't have a nose is to show mathematically, within the framework of the known laws of physics, that the size of the nose of the amoeba is zero.
False.
Maybe this will help:
The value of f(x)=1/x at x=0 is not zero, it is undefined.
The size of an amoeba's nose is not zero, its a non-sensical question.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 105 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 12:34 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 3:33 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 108 of 143 (491479)
12-16-2008 3:44 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Agobot
12-16-2008 3:33 PM


Catholic scientist writes:
The value of f(x)=1/x at x=0 is not zero, it is undefined.
At x=0 the result is not undefined but is impossible, as x.0 can never equal one.
In the same way, it is impossible for an amoeba to have a nose. It does not have a nose of size zero.
But what does this have to do with the discussion?
You need to understand the difference between "being impossible" and "having a value of zero" in order to understand this discussion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 3:33 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 4:07 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 110 of 143 (491486)
12-16-2008 4:39 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by Agobot
12-16-2008 4:07 PM


Yes, the amoeba doesn't have a nose and the universe doesn't have a size(from the outisde). That was the whole point i was trying to make from the beginning.
But you were saying that it does have a size from the outside and that its size is zero.
A better answer is that the universe having a size from the outside is impossible.
If you want to understand this discussion you have to first understand that we(I and cavediver) were not talking about an amoeba(read the whole discussion), where you could easily see that there is no nose. We were talking about the universe as it unfolded and its change in size that happens only within itself, without expanding into anything.
I've read the discussion. I was just trying to help you correct your misunderstanding.
Where did i say impossible and zero were the same thing? You are putting words into my mouth.
Where did I say that you said that impossible and zero were the same? I said that you were misunderstanding the difference, not that you were saying they were the same.
But anyways, here is where you, by extension, make a similiar claim:
In Message 103 you wrote:
quote:
I equate zero with non-existence
In Message 107 you wrote:
quote:
Catholic scientist writes:
The value of f(x)=1/x at x=0 is not zero, it is undefined.
At x=0 the result is not undefined but is impossible,
You equate zero with non-existence and undefined (which also means non-existent) with impossible. It sure seems from what you wrote that you think, by extension, that zero and impossible are the same. But again, I never really claimed that you said that.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 109 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 4:07 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 4:56 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 112 of 143 (491492)
12-16-2008 5:37 PM
Reply to: Message 111 by Agobot
12-16-2008 4:56 PM


No i am not equating undefined with impossible, that why i specifically said that your example of f(x)=1/x at x=0, is not undefined but impossible.
Oh.. well in that case you're just plain wrong.
1/0 is undefined.
From here:
quote:
So, 10/0 at least in elementary arithmetic, is said to be meaningless, or undefined.
From here:
quote:
Undefined forms that are not indeterminate:
The expression 1/0 is not an indeterminate form because there is no range of distinct values that f/g could approach.
You can read all about that kind of stuff at the wiki page on Defined and undefined
But that's drifting too much offtopic, it was a matter of different ways of wording the same thing as evident from cavediver's last post:
But the wording is important. Especially in these cosmological discussions. If you word it wrong then you are wrong. You can't just say "Oh, that's what I meant but I just worded it differently".
There is simply no outsize size, i initially said it was zero but i really meant the same thing.
See? Saying that its size is zero is not the same thing as saying there is no size. You may very well have meant something other than what you said, but that doesn't change that what you said was wrong.
Size and the perception of it is a construct of the mind that is applicable only from within the universe,
That concepts is obvious simply from the definition of Universe as containing everything.
and if we applied the metric expansion back to the beginning of the universe, we'd see that the universe hasn't been growing into anything, but into itself.
Well that's contradictory. If it isn't expanding into anything then it cannot be expanding into something (i.e. itself).
This gave me a reason to conclude that the outside size would be zero, but I find the same meaning in "there is simply no outside size".
You may find the same meaning but the well established definitions of words makes it so that you are just plain wrong, regardless of what you understand yourself to be saying.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 111 by Agobot, posted 12-16-2008 4:56 PM Agobot has replied

Replies to this message:
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