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Author Topic:   Objective reality
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 66 of 172 (559613)
05-10-2010 5:47 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by Rahvin
05-10-2010 5:38 PM


Re: Junk Maths and a personal opinion
=RahvinAs long as we are all in fact observing a reality that exists independent of our own existence or thoughts or opinions, we'd be modeling the same thing and would arrive at the same (or very similar) subjective concepts.
What subjective concept is that?
If the aliens and us both independently arrive at pi free from similar psychological, cultural or even perceptual biases - How is that NOT objective?
It is arguably more "objective" in some very pure sense of the word than those messy and inexact empirical discoveries that rely on limited perceptual capabilities but which we consider to be the height of objective reasoning.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 64 by Rahvin, posted 05-10-2010 5:38 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 68 of 172 (559615)
05-10-2010 5:51 PM
Reply to: Message 65 by Rahvin
05-10-2010 5:45 PM


Re: Junk Maths and a personal opinion
Mathematics in the sense we're talking about now is an attempt to model reality. The model is not itself reality, just as a picture of my cat is not actually my cat. The model is subjective, the real thing being modeled is not. Models can be wrong or inaccurate depending on our methodologies or imperfect intellects; the real thing simply exists as it is, independent of us.
And yet our mathematical models are often as indicative of reality as they are reflective of it. Does that tell us anything?
Does a perfect circle exist in objective reality, without a mind to conceive of it? If so, then yes - the relationship is objective.
Is C=2*pi*r true regardless of anyone to conceive of it? Or not?
But our modelof that relationship, which we symbolize with pi, exists only within our minds, just as the word "cat" is a subjective symbol that refers to an objectively real thing.
Sorry to be dum - But are you saying cats don't exist or that pi does? In what way are they the same or in what way are they different? I am unclear as to what you mean by your comparison here.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 73 of 172 (559719)
05-11-2010 8:57 AM
Reply to: Message 69 by Rahvin
05-10-2010 5:59 PM


Re: Junk Maths and a personal opinion
All I'm saying is that equations like "c=pi(2r)" are not objective, as they require a mind to subjectively assign values to those variables and numbers, and the fact that we all agree on what values to assign those symbols does not make the equation any more objective.
Of course specific nomenclature or method of expression is not objective. I wouldn't expect aliens to look at "c=pi(2r)" and have any idea what it meant.
But I would expect them to have the concept of the pi as the ratio of the diameter of a circle to it's circumference AND to consider that as something more fundamental than simply an empirical measurement that they have taken of lots of circles which then happen to all give approximately the same value.
Only what the equation represents is objective and real.
What does it represent in your view?
Wiki on pi writes:
Although practically a physicist needs only 39 digits of Pi to make a circle the size of the observable universe accurate to one atom of hydrogen, the number itself as a mathematical curiosity has created many challenges in different fields Pi
Do you think an alien civilisation would, like us, have calculated pi to an extent that defies empirical usefulness and have gotten an identical result?
All I am saying here is that there appears to be something about mathematical constructs like pi that transcend empirical measurable objective reality in some sense. But which are no less objective or "real" in their own right.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 75 of 172 (559724)
05-11-2010 9:06 AM
Reply to: Message 72 by Stile
05-11-2010 7:40 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
Stile writes:
If that's not the scientific method, then what is?
So you are saying that we discovered pi rather than invented it?
Have we determined the precise value of pi empirically or mathematically? Would we expect an alien civilisation to get the same result assuming they could achieve the same levels of accuracy?
Wiki on pi writes:
The decimal representation of pi truncated to 50 decimal places is: 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 26433 83279 50288 41971 69399 37510
Wiki on pi writes:
Although practically a physicist needs only 39 digits of Pi to make a circle the size of the observable universe accurate to one atom of hydrogen, the number itself as a mathematical curiosity has created many challenges in different fields Pi
Do you think an alien civilisation would, like us, have calculated pi to an extent that defies empirical usefulness and have gotten an identical result?
If so why? (as in why is the result identical not why would they bother to do this)
If this cannot be determined empirically is it still "science"? Is it still objective?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 72 by Stile, posted 05-11-2010 7:40 AM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 76 by Stile, posted 05-11-2010 10:28 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 77 of 172 (559736)
05-11-2010 11:05 AM
Reply to: Message 76 by Stile
05-11-2010 10:28 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
If this cannot be determined empirically is it still "science"? Is it still objective?
No, it would not be science or objective. But... why can it not be determined empirically?
How can we and the aliens agree on pi to 50 decimal places (or equivalent accuracy using whatever nomenclature they use) by empirical measurement?
Wiki writes:
Although practically a physicist needs only 39 digits of Pi to make a circle the size of the observable universe accurate to one atom of hydrogen
Stile writes:
Are you really suggesting that such an observationally based generality be called "subjective"?
No. I am suggesting (and attempting to make the argument in favour of) the idea that maths is objective whilst not being necessarily empirical.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by Stile, posted 05-11-2010 10:28 AM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 78 by Stile, posted 05-11-2010 1:13 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 79 of 172 (559760)
05-11-2010 1:29 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by Stile
05-11-2010 1:13 PM


Re: Supernatural Math
You asked:
Stile writes:
I am extremely interested if anyone can describe a concept that is a part of "objective reality" that cannot be tested with the scientific method.
I am proposing that pi is such a concept and that it's objectivity distinct from the scientific method is demonstrated by the fact that an alien civilisation and us would agree on pi to an accuracy that lies beyond scientific empirical investigation.
All your comments seem to imply that you want me to explain why/how math is objective. But if you're already agreeing to that... why are you asking the things you're asking?
We seem to both agree that mathematics is objective. But you seem to think that it is objective because it is ultimately empirical.
I am merely questioning that assumption by pointing out that an objectively verifiable result of a quantity that can be determined mathematically to a degree of accuracy unachievable by empirical means would be shared by all intelligent beings in our universe.
Pi as a mathematical rather than an empirical construct seems to be part of the shared (i.e. objective) reality of our universe.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 78 by Stile, posted 05-11-2010 1:13 PM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 82 by Stile, posted 05-12-2010 9:39 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 81 of 172 (559957)
05-12-2010 8:12 AM
Reply to: Message 80 by Stile
05-12-2010 7:24 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
If you do think it's objective, and you do think that "any suitably advanced intelligence will recognize this relationship"... how will they recognize it unless it is derived (somehow) from observations of reality?
Which reality?
If it is derived from observations of reality, how is it not testable by the scientific method?
If the reality in question is not empirical but platonistic.
If it is not derived from observations of reality... how can you be so sure that is, in fact, objective and aliens would recognize it?
Because mathematical constructs exist in some sense that is objective but not empirical?
There is a platonistic view of maths that you seem to be unaware of here. I am not necessarily advocating it. Just countering your assumptions about what you seem to think is blatantly obvious.
cavediver writes:
Can you demonstrate that by the scientific method?
Irrespective of the language and symbols used, any suitably advanced intelligence will recognise this relationship.
Stile writes:
Me personally? No, I've long forgotten my maths and theory for such things. But I do think that someone can.
Why do you think that?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 84 of 172 (559984)
05-12-2010 11:31 AM
Reply to: Message 82 by Stile
05-12-2010 9:39 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
I'm guessing that somewhere in the 4 to 7 range you think we lose the "scientific-ness" of the structure? But why?
Because (in my role of arguing the platonic objective mathematical reality) I dispute that measuring empirical circles is the way to establish the value of pi at all. The fact that we and the aliens may have discovered the concept of pi through some poor empirical manifestation leading to a shoddy physical approximation does not mean that pi itself is an empirical quantity. Indeed no empirical circle will ever give us an accurate value of pi. We and the aliens can independently go off an measure as many physical circles as we wish. We can average our results and no doubt come to some limited agreement on a value for pi. Perhaps to a few decimal places in our nomenclature. Thus we would establish that pi is an objectively measurable and verifiable empirical quantity. That would be the empirical methodology would it not?
But we and the aliens would both be better off laying our rulers aside and simply trusting the objectivity of the mathematics. If we did we would both agree on a value for pi that defies empirical investigation. We would agree to an accuracy that makes any empirical agreement from which objectivity might be claimed pale into insignificance. Mathematically we would independently agree to such an extent that the objectivity of the quantity in question would be all but indisputable.
Which goes back to a guy in a room with apples example. If this man has 5 apples, he can objectively (and scientifically) develop that 1+1+1+1+1=5. But you're saying that it's impossible for him to understand that 1+1+1+1+1+1=6 just because he doesn't physically have 6 apples??
No. If anything I am saying that the 1+1+1+1+1+1=6 conclusion is independent of how many apples he has or even the existence of apples at all. Because it is not an empirical conclusion as such.
If you add 13 heffalumps to 6 heffalumps how many heffalumps do you have? But has anyone ever added heffalumps together? Or indeed ever empirically encountered a heffalump? So how do we know that 13 heffalumps + 6 heffalumps will give us 19 heffalumps? Are we simply applying inductive reasoning? Is it possible that 6 heffalumps + 13 heffalumps will NOT give us 19 heffalumps?
If our reasoning is purely inductive (which empirically it would have to be be given that we have never even seen 1 heffalump never mind counted different numbers of them) then we would have to say that Yes — It is quite possible that heffalumps will behave differently to every other addable entity we have ever encountered (e.g. apples). We would have to acknowledge the possibility that 13 heffalumps + 6 heffalumps will give us 74 heffalumps because until we actually make the observation any un-refuted answer is possible.
But you and I both know that regardless of empirical observation we can say with mathematical certainty how many heffalumps we will end up with. So why do you think that is?

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 86 of 172 (560027)
05-12-2010 5:45 PM
Reply to: Message 85 by Stile
05-12-2010 3:43 PM


Re: Supernatural Math
I still think you are missing the point of the Platonist view of mathematics. Whether any of us adhere to this view or not it is worth understanding what it is that this suggests.
Wiki writes:
Platonism is the form of realism that suggests that mathematical entities are abstract, have no spatiotemporal or causal properties, and are eternal and unchanging. This is often claimed to be the view most people have of numbers. The term Platonism is used because such a view is seen to parallel Plato's belief in a "World of Ideas" (typified by Plato's cave): the everyday world can only imperfectly approximate an unchanging, ultimate reality. Wiki on maths
This suggests that mathematics is both independent of, and indeed arguably more objective than, empirical reality.
Stile writes:
I will try to explain my confusion through the use of my own man in a box with 5 apples example:
His known objective reality contains scientific proof for 1+1+1+1+1=5
Actually no. Empirically all your box man can say is that 1 apple + 1 apple + 1 apple + 1 apple + 1apple + 1 apple = 6 apples. He cannot empirically conclude with certainty that this same relationship applies to pears, bananas or indeed anything else he hasn't actually observed.
Although 1+1+1+1+1+1=6 is objective, it is not "scientifically testable" in the sense that buddy doesn't have 6 apples. It is "objective based off of known rules".
How does he know these rules?
Since it cannot be tested... it then is not a part of known objective reality... in which case my statement doesn't apply.
If you simply define objective to mean that which can be empirically verified then it is hardly surprising that you only consider things which can be empirically verified as being objective.
The question of this thread is surely to ask whether that definition of objective is justified. A mathematical platonist would say not.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 85 by Stile, posted 05-12-2010 3:43 PM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 87 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 8:14 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 88 of 172 (560106)
05-13-2010 8:44 AM
Reply to: Message 87 by Stile
05-13-2010 8:14 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
Stile original statement writes:
All things that are collectively agreed to exist within objective reality are testable and verifiable through the scientific method.
Through these observations he can scientifically test and construct simple math.
Can he?
If he only has five apples on what empirical basis does he conclude that the number 6 exists?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 87 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 8:14 AM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 89 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 10:13 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 90 of 172 (560114)
05-13-2010 11:05 AM
Reply to: Message 89 by Stile
05-13-2010 10:13 AM


Re: Supernatural Math
Stile initial statement writes:
All things that are collectively agreed to exist within objective reality are testable and verifiable through the scientific method.
Stile writes:
He does not have an empirical basis to conclude that the number 6 exists.
What is the largest number that we have an empirical basis for?
Does infinity exist?
Does infinity have an empirical basis?
So he certainly can conclude that the number 6 exists. It just isn't included in his "known to be a part of objective reality" category.
Why ever not?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 89 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 10:13 AM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 91 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 12:14 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 126 of 172 (560329)
05-14-2010 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 91 by Stile
05-13-2010 12:14 PM


Re: Supernatural Math
Straggler writes:
What is the largest number that we have an empirical basis for?
Stile writes:
"I don't know".
OK. So we don't know which numbers are "known to be part of objective reality". So some numbers are "known to be a part of objective reality" and some are not "known to be a part of objective reality". But we don't objectively know which are which (aside from a few "obvious" exceptions)
Do I really need to point out the problem with this?
Stile writes:
Can you think of a way he can test that 6 apples is within his "known to be a part of objective reality" while he only has 5 apples?
If you simply define empirical evidence as the only method of establishing what is "known to be part of objective reality" then it is hardly surprising that you don't consider 6 (in this dude in a box scenario) as being "known to be part of objective reality".
The question is whether or not that definition/premise is justified.
Stile writes:
Perhaps someone more knowledgeable may know.
I sense that I am starting to annoy you. That is fine. Annoyingness is one of my least objectionable qualities. But all I am trying to do is challenge what seems to be an over simplistic assumption on your part. You seem to be saying something along the lines of "Maths is just an idealised extrapolation of empirical experience - This is obvious"
I don't think this is necessarily true and I don't think it is as simple or obvious as it first might appear to be.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by Stile, posted 05-13-2010 12:14 PM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by Stile, posted 05-14-2010 12:44 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 128 of 172 (560346)
05-14-2010 1:33 PM
Reply to: Message 127 by Stile
05-14-2010 12:44 PM


Numbers
I'm saying some parts of mathematics are just idealized extrapolations of empirical experience.
Indeed. And you have cited numbers as an example of that thinking. On this basis you have seperated numbers into those that are "known to be part of objective reality" and those that are not.
Yet when asked which numbers are "known to be part of objective reality" your answer is "I don't know". Can you really not see the contradiction inherent in this position?
Am I to consider the number 1 more objectively real than the number 10^9999999999999999999999999999999999999999?
Your answer seems to be "maybe". I think that the distinction is mildly ridiculous.
I already told you that the statement wasn't meant to be anything more than a simple totality.
I don't know what that means?
It seems as though you're trying to force my simple, off-hand statement into some sort of larger claim.
You mean the emboldened statement and challenge to refute that statement made on a debate board frequented by some of the most argumentative people either of us are ever likely to encounter?
Stile writes:
quote:
I still stand by the statement of:
All things that are collectively agreed to exist within objective reality are testable and verifiable through the scientific method.
So far, no one has provided any example that goes against this statement. "Mathematics" has been attempted... but it seems that certain aspects rest on subjective rules while other aspects actually can be verified through scientific tests (like obtaining the value of pi from observations of circles).
That "off hand" statement?
Stile writes:
Why are you attempting to force it into meaning something more?
Oh because I will argue that blue is pink is someone else will disagree with me. Nothing personal. AND it did seem a bit more than "off-hand" to be honest.
Stile writes:
And I'm not clear at all on what direction you want to go in, or what it is you want to talk about.
Stile writes:
Certainly not all. Certainly not purely theoretical maths/physics (as I've already stated). And maybe the line between the two isn't very clear.
How do you feel about the position that empirical reality is effectively the product of underlying objective mathematical truths?
Stile writes:
I always think my position is obvious
And I always think everybody elses position is obviously wrong

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by Stile, posted 05-14-2010 12:44 PM Stile has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 129 by Stile, posted 05-14-2010 2:10 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 131 of 172 (560390)
05-14-2010 9:25 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by Rahvin
05-14-2010 4:59 PM


Re: Numbers
So what is the largest number that can be said to exist in our universe? The number of quarks in the universe?
Is this number honestly more real than the number of quarks in the universe + 1?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by Rahvin, posted 05-14-2010 4:59 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 132 of 172 (560393)
05-14-2010 9:40 PM
Reply to: Message 93 by nwr
05-13-2010 1:33 PM


"Shared Subjectivity" - What Do You Mean Exactly?
But it would seem real to those in the matrix, so it would fit what those inside the matrix mean by "real".
Then why did Neo take the red pill?
Anyway - Are you now in any more of a position to tell us what you mean by "objectivity is just shared subjectivity"? Or not?
If maths is your example of "shared subjectivity" can you tell us which is the subjective component and how this is shared? Is gravity as curved space-time an objectively evidenced conclusion? If so which is the subjective component of this evidence and how is it shared? Is evolutionary theory objectively evidenced? If so what is the subjective component of this evidence and how is it shared?
Bearing in mind that you have clearly stated that by "shared subjectivity" you don't mean:
1) You don't mean "shared subjectivity" in the sense of my Allah example
2) You don't mean "shared subjectivity" in the sense of popular agreement as per Rahvin's understanding.
3) You don't mean "shared subjectivity" to be the necessarily subjective perception of objective reality.
4) You don't mean Berkeley's idealism.
Just tell us what you do mean.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 93 by nwr, posted 05-13-2010 1:33 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 134 by nwr, posted 05-15-2010 8:57 PM Straggler has replied

  
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