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Author Topic:   Is Jesus God?
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 270 of 492 (553588)
04-04-2010 1:53 AM
Reply to: Message 269 by Peg
04-03-2010 4:05 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
All other things came into existence by Jesus THROUGH the power and direction of Jehovah.
I guess you knew where I was going to go from here. I dont want to be nit picky but I dont believe it says he had a hand in it, it says,
"there is NOTHING made that is made, that was not made by and through him" I assume nothing means everything created, which would include Jesus, which means we have an aweful contradiction, that either the scriptures are true or Christ HAD HAND IN CREATING HIMSELF
Yikes!!!!
All other things came into existence by Jesus
This seems to be an addition by yourself or someone and it avoids what the plain text states
This being the case as stated above, the expression "firstborn of all creation" would also be a contradiction of the expression, that "there is NOTHING THAT is MADE, THAT WAS NOT MADE BY AND THROUGH HIM"
It would seem to make more sense therefore, that the expression "firstborn of all creation" would have to do with his birth as a man, since he did not create himself or did he have a hand in creating himself, but he was the creator of ALL THINGS
He is also called the "firstborn from the dead". Not that he is the first person ever resurrected, but that his resurrection has superiority over all others, because of its nature, purpose and the fact that he did not die again.
His creation as a man has superiority over all other births, because of who and what he was, God.
Simply put, he cannot be the creator of ALL THINGS, as the scriptures clearly indicate and be a creature before his incarnation
thats exactly right and its the reason why Jesus cannot be Jehovah. Jehovah is the Alpha and Omega in the OT, but you read the alpha and omega in revelation and assume its talking about Jesus only because of the trinity teaching.
Look at Rev 1:8 "I am the Al'pha and the O.me'ga, ... the Almighty
There is only one 'Almighty' in the OT and its always used in reference to YWHY. The apostle John was not speaking of Jesus when he refered to the Alpha and Omega...he is refering to the A&O from the OT...YWHY because the coming of Jesus is by the grace of YWHY.
the Apostle John was not speaking at all, Jesus was and he clearly describes himslef and the A&O, beginning and end.
Revelations 2:8
"To the angel of the church in Smyrna write:
These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died and came to life again
Now what arrogance of any Angel, or created being to declare himself as such. But if he is indeed God, it makes perfect sense
Yes we will. And i guess we will know if the trinity is true or not in due time when God himself settles the issue.
Peg I am not mad, and you are a powerful teacher of Gods Word. Im not even sure this is a matter of fellowship. it may or may not be, lets explore it together. i would like to know your position on this as fellowshiping or anything else that makes this difference.
As soon as I write the OP hopefully the other Christians and others will join in to add helpful information
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 269 by Peg, posted 04-03-2010 4:05 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 271 by Peg, posted 04-04-2010 5:37 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 276 of 492 (553635)
04-04-2010 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 271 by Peg
04-04-2010 5:37 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
cavediver writes:
I would hate to see you try your hand a mathematics and logic, Jaywill, if this is what you think constitues a good proof
Your kidding right CD, you really want to challenge Jaywill in a battle of wits concerning the teaching of the Bible and his logic associated with it.
The only reason he would not do this specifically, is because his probably a man of character and class and would not argue the very obvious to the point of silliness
Since Ihave some character and only some class, I accept your challenge concerning your challenge of logic and the scriptures.
Ill be your huckelberry and Jaywills John Mark
lets proceed
peg writes:
Revelation chapter 2 does not say Jesus is the A&O. Its not in the passage.
Your kidding right Peg. Alpha and Omega mean beginning and end, the first and the last. There is no other significance to the these words usages in another language, that they do not convey in English.
From Wiki
"St. John, writing in Revelation I:8, says: 'I am the Alpha and the Omega'. These are the names of the first and last letters in the Greek alphabet, so it is a metaphor for beginning and end. "
They all mean the samething
The writer in Revelations is simply reinforcing the same meaning with different words
Secondly, Isa 44:6 when speaking of God does not state Alpha and Omega, beginning and end, it simply says first and last Should we therefore conclude that God is not God also, because the other phrases are not mentioned here is this passage?
Or should we conclude that the writer means the samething concerning God as he does Christ.
the fact that he does not use all of the phrases is indicative of the fact and CLOSES THE DOOR on the fact, that they MEAN ABSOLUTELY THE SAMETHING. certainly if they carried a significant enough DIFFERENCE in meaning he would use them consistently and ALWAYS. Isa 44: and Rev 2:8 mean exacally the samething
What would Alpha and Omega mean that First and Last does not? What would beginning and end mean that first and last does not
Jesus can be declared as the first and the last for a few reasons.
He was the first creation of God and the last of Gods direct creations.
Jesus was also called 'the last Adam' meaning the last perfect man on earth at 1Cor 15:45.
Again Peg Isa 44:6 uses the very same language concering God that it does concering Christ, "the First and the Last", the expressions are exacally the same meaning as Alpha and Omega, beginning and end
If revelations 2:8 is not saying Christ is God, then logically Isa 44 which omits the expressions A&O, beginning and end are saying perhaps that God is not God. Are you prepared for that conclusion? this is where your and CDs logic take us
can you provide a meaning in A&O, beginning and end, that First and last does not covey
The writer in Isa 44 is the sameone that declared Alpha and Omega beginning and End. Not mentioning all of those things in a FOLLOWING verse in the same book, does not mean he does not believe that about God or changed his mind. IT MEANS EXCALLY THE SAME THING
It certainly can if you dont ignore the verses surrounding his own creation including Proverbs 8. We are told that Jesus was the first creation of God and that Jesus became a 'master worker' beside his father.
So all things that came after Jesus creation could certainly have come into existence by Jesus hand with the help of his father.
peg you are reading into a passage something you want to see. It does not say Son of Man, jesus or anyother phrase, that would make it anything but wisdom itself
Question Peg. Why do you think John used very spcefic language concerning the fact that, "There is NOTHING made that is MADE, that was not made, by and through him"
he is trying to show you who and what Christ is.
Revelations is trying with the very same language, to show you who and what he was and is
1Corinthians 15:24 Next, the end, when he hands over the kingdom to his God and Father, when he has brought to nothing all government and all authority and power, and, when all things will have been subjected to him, then the Son himself will also subject himself to the One who subjected all things to him, that God may be all things to everyone.
Jesus subjects himself to God, this proves beyond doubt that he is not equal, is not a part of, is not an incarnation of God...Rather he is a separate entity.
Yes, he is the savior of mankind but NO he is not Jehovah.
This would only be true Peg, if there were not tons of other passages that you have to manuver, to get them to NOT say what they obviously do say
Really Peg, mentioning that the words Alpha and Omega are not mentioned in Rev 2:8, does not support or help your case. It only demonstrates you are manuvering to avoid an obvious point
Philpians 2 and the rest of the Nt and Ot support the fact that Christ was indeed EQUAL TO God. the rest of the scriptures demonstrate that equality is exacally what the meaning is in Philipians 2. If those other passages were not there,you might have a case
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 271 by Peg, posted 04-04-2010 5:37 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 277 by cavediver, posted 04-04-2010 12:58 PM Dawn Bertot has replied
 Message 296 by Peg, posted 04-05-2010 7:42 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 278 of 492 (553652)
04-04-2010 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 277 by cavediver
04-04-2010 12:58 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
Not really, I have better things to do. But when I see the blatent inanity in his so called "logic" I call it out. I see that you offer no rebuttal to my disassembly of his "proof". I guess I can wait...
I see your tactics havent changed, you simply proclaim something irrelevant, with a wave of the hand, and that somehow constitues a rebuttal. You replace evidence with insults
Ill take your refusal to deal with not a single point I made as a compliment and the fact that you have no answer.
Come on CD, tell us how Alpha and Omega, differ from First and last.
Tell us how Christ is said to have created every single thing in existence, yet he did not create himself, assuming he was also created
Please point out the line that shows your disassembly of MY arguments. First you say you disassemble something, then not a single line is provided to demonstrate this point. I believe that is called contradictory, correct
I told you I would be your huckelberry, knock yourself out. I hope the BETTER things you have to do, include coming up with some answers
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 277 by cavediver, posted 04-04-2010 12:58 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 279 by cavediver, posted 04-04-2010 3:53 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 291 of 492 (553836)
04-05-2010 10:38 AM
Reply to: Message 279 by cavediver
04-04-2010 3:53 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
CD writes:
Yawn
Well since you sleep through everything else, why not the rest of the arguments and the evidence.
I was demolishing Jaywill's "proof" which concerned Titus 1-3. Anything to add regarding Titus 1-3? No, thought not. Back-peddling befits you well.
Yes I am aware of the fact you were responding to Jaywills
arguments. You have a very high opinion of yourself, demolishing CD, please get real.
As I was explaining to Peg and to which there is never a reply, the complete Deity of Jesus is not contained in one verse. I was simply trying to give you an opportunity to respond to the arguments presented thus far, and I put them in a form of a question(s).
As usual you replaced responses with insults and humor. Just answer the questions I put toyou in the last post.
here is another curious point. Here is a man in the form of CD, that rejects the existence of God, denies with all of his being that the Bible is Gods word, does not believe any of it in English, but demands to see it in the Greek, as if this will throw him over the top. Hmmm?
The explanation of the verses in Titus are found in all the other verses asserting the God nature of Jesus. If one has any concern as to what Philippians 2 means, he simply needs to read John 1:1 and Colosians chapter 1. "In him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily"
The word usage in these passages is unmistakable. The word usage is so specific that to apply them to any created being is simply idiocy. John clarifies even further, drives the point HOME by making it clear that Nothing that is made or was made, was made without him. On needs to rearrange these passages to work in that Jesus was a created being
John 1
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was with God in the beginning.
3Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made. 4In him was life, and that life was the light of men. 5The light shines in the darkness, but the darkness has not understood it
See if both verses dont clarify and compliment each other. See if both verses dont explaing who and what Christ was and is. One simply needs to remove the word NOTHING, to make it say something else.
Before however one removes the word NOTHING, one needs to insert the greek article (a) into the first verse to make Christ less than God himself. So much maneuvering to support a doctrine.
after one inserts the greek article (a) into the original language in the first verse, then an alternate explanation is required for the second verse, which is plain, when unaltered before hand. Such maneuvering to support a doctrine.
All of the verses concerning his existence as only God, are plain and simple and compliment eachother so that nearly 98% of believers have come to the correct conclusion concerning Christ. There are however, a few contentious ones that will not let go of thier false doctrine.
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 279 by cavediver, posted 04-04-2010 3:53 PM cavediver has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 292 of 492 (553841)
04-05-2010 10:49 AM
Reply to: Message 288 by Peg
04-05-2010 2:17 AM


Re: Granville Sharp
peg writes
if they are trying to convey the idea that they are relating to one person, why would they use the term
'of Christ AND OF God'
In english, i would read that as refering to two individuals, not one.
This is exactly why the list of translations i posted in msg 275 show that the verse is rendered as two indivduals by many translators
There may be some ambiguity that one can play with in these verses but there is no ambiguity in the ones you and i have discussed. Please dont forget about post 276, my last response to you and where we left off, thank you
EAM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 288 by Peg, posted 04-05-2010 2:17 AM Peg has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 300 of 492 (554027)
04-06-2010 1:37 AM
Reply to: Message 296 by Peg
04-05-2010 7:42 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
you are only assuming that the first and the last in Rev chpt 2 means the alpha and omega. As i showed, Jesus was actually called the first and last for other reasons. So why do you assume that the apostle John is not making reference to these? I find no reason in the text to assume John meant alpha and omega and if he did, why didnt he simply write it as alpha and omega???
As I have been pointing out to you my old friend, I am not mad. perhaps WE should bring down our tone with eachother.
Your problem is, in this statement, "I find no reason in the Text that John meant Alpha and Omega"
As I pointed out before One cannot find the meaning ALWAYS in one text, it takes all of them to come to a conclusion. So the reason I KNOW he means Alpha and Omega, is because Jesus said, "before Abraham was I AM". this tells me that he is the Alpha and the Omega. But my friend from down under over at Melbourne, it cant be derived from one text
You say Jesus is first because he was created first, he is last because he was the last Adam
Then answer me this miss smarty pants. What was Jesus the IAM of? if the the First and Last have a correspondant then what was he the IAM of?
Im just kidding about the smarty pants comment
I guess I should just be happy you didnt change the wording In Revelations 2:8, from first and last to something else, to make the words themself mean something else, as you do with IAM to IWAS
If Last and first do not refer to Christ as God and IAM, when spoken by Christ, does not mean God, then what is he the IAM of? Is he the IAM of the real IAM
The simplest reason i can express for why Alpha and Omega is not a reference to Christ is this...
Revelation 1:8 states: The Lord God says, ‘I am the Alpha and the Omega, the One who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty!’
Jesus is never called the Almighty. Only Jehovah is called the Almighty.
But he is peg, your just not looking at all the places. Jesus called himself the great IAM.
Now watch this Peg. If Jesus said the before Abraham was I was, there would be no need for alarm on the Jews part, because they would simply thought he was a lunitic, caliming to be older than Abraham or was claiming preexistence of some sort, angelic or whatever.
The text makes it clear he used the expression IAM, resulting in thier comments that he making himself equal to God. They charged him with blasphemeous statements not crazy ones.
You simply have to look in the right places where Christ is called the almighty. It does not have to use excally that word
Secondly, revelations is a LETTER Peg, not a book. Its not necessary for the writer to keep repeating traits of the same person, over and over in the same way for it not to be about the same person
Thats why in Revelations 2 you get the condensed statement about first and last, without repeating again, Alpha, Omega, b and E, the Almighty, still refering to the same person
Notice in revelations 22:12, the expression Almighty is left off
"Behold, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to everyone according to what he has done. 13I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End. "
So who is this refering to Peg?
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 296 by Peg, posted 04-05-2010 7:42 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 302 by Peg, posted 04-06-2010 3:14 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 303 of 492 (554035)
04-06-2010 3:20 AM
Reply to: Message 296 by Peg
04-05-2010 7:42 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
Its for this reason that we need to know exactly what jesus role in the creation was. This is why Proverbs 8 is such an important passage for understanding that. Jesus was beside God as a master worker, God gave Jesus creative ability and this is why John says that all things came into existence thru him and by him...
but tell me this. If the one mentioned in Prov 8 is not Jesus (and its certainly not wisdom because wisdom is someone who can act and think and love) then who is it? Because if its not Jesus, then there is someone greater then Jesus who sat beside God as a master worker.
Peg a rule of argumentation is that you cannot assume what you are trying to prove. Proverbs 8 could be refering to wisdom in a metaphorical sense
it could be refering to satan at some point.
In other words it not like Daniel, where it is stated "there was one like the Son of Man"
When wisdom is spoken of in an anthropomorphic sense, it can act, think and love
Because if its not Jesus, then there is someone greater then Jesus who sat beside God as a master worker.
Peg nobody literally sits beside God, that is also anthropomopic
Because if its not Jesus, then there is someone greater then Jesus who sat beside God as a master worker.
if Proverbs 8 is about Christ then it contradics John 1:1
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 296 by Peg, posted 04-05-2010 7:42 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 305 by Peg, posted 04-06-2010 7:55 AM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 309 of 492 (554073)
04-06-2010 10:39 AM
Reply to: Message 302 by Peg
04-06-2010 3:14 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
that verse that you are using is not translated as 'I AM' by all translators for good reason. We have discussed that verse earlier in this thread.
The mere fact that it is translated by Most as IAM, is indicative of the fact that the authors understood it to convey that meaning. this coupled with all the other facts in scripture concerning Jesus as God make it to clear that Jesus was indeed God
Here is short discussion on the usageof the two terms
Responses to Bismikaallahuma
I AM WHAT I AM [Part 2]
Sam Shamoun
This is the second part of our rebuttal to this article. If you have not done so yet, please read Part One first.
The authors continue:
Analysis of 'B' Mark
LXX (the last part of Exodus 3:14):
|ho oon = o wn| I AM
|apestalken = apestalken| hath sent me
|metros umas = me proV umaV| unto you.
compare this with John 8:58:
John 8:58:
|prin = prin| before
|Abraam = Abraam| Abraham
|genethai = genesQai| was (or 'came into being')
|egoo eimi = egw eimi| I AM.
Observation:
It is clear that the Greek word that has been used by LXX for "I AM" in "I AM hath sent me unto you" (Exodus 3:14) is 'ho oon' and not 'egoo eimi' as in John 8:58. So they are two different words and have two different meanings, and thus there is no connection between Exodus 3:14 and John 8:58.
RESPONSE:
As we have already conclusively demonstrated in Part One of our rebuttal, Exodus 3:14 refers to the Angel of Yahweh who is actually the preincarnate Christ. Therefore both Exodus 3:14 and John 8:58 have a direct bearing on the person and nature of Christ.
Furthermore, the authors are simply wrong by stating that the words ho on and ego eimi have different meanings, since the context shows that both phrases point to God’s timeless existence, as we shall shortly demonstrate.
TAM
'I Am What I Am' or 'I Am The Being'?
Exodus 3:14 (LXX) uses egw eimi o wn (egoo eimi ho oon) which means "I AM THE BEING", or, "I AM THE EXISTING ONE". The Greek word 'Oon' (wn) is translated several times in the New Testament as 'being', refer to:
Luke 3:23:
And Jesus himself, when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age, being (wn) the son.....
John 7:50:
Nicodemus saith unto them (he that came to him before, being (wn) one of them)
John 10:33:
...and because that thou, being (wn) a man, makest thyself God.
So egw eimi o wn (egoo eimi ho oon) should be translated as "I AM THE BEING" not "I Am what I AM". This attempt (evidence of divinity of Jesus Christ) cannot be sustained because the expression in Exodus 3:14 is different from the expression in John 8:58. This is another proof that throughout the Christian Greek scriptures God and Jesus are never identified as being the same person.
RESPONSE:
It never seems to have dawned on the authors that just because the two expressions are different doesn’t necessarily mean that they are different in meaning. As we shall shortly demonstrate, both expressions are basically synonymous in meaning since they point to the timeless existence of the Lord Jesus Christ. The authors themselves have noted that ego eimi ho on can be translated as "I AM THE EXISTING ONE."
The authors then make the following erroneous claim:
TAM
C) From the above conclusion we know that the expression at John 8:58 is quite different from the one used in Exodus 3:14. That is why the various translators of the New Testament had translated John 8:58 into many ways and had not stick to merely translating it to "I AM":
1869: "From before Abraham was, I have been." The New Testament, by G. R. Noyes.
1935: "I existed before Abraham was born!" The Bible-An American Translation, by J. M. P. Smith and E. J. Goodspeed.
1965: "Before Abraham was born, I was already the one that I am." Das Neue Testament, by Jrg Zink.
1981: "I was alive before Abraham was born!" The Simple English Bible.
1984: "Before Abraham came into existence, I have been." New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.
1999: "The truth is, I existed before Abraham was even born!" New Living Translation by Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
This is the same with translations from the ancient New Testament manuscripts:
Fourth/Fifth Century (Syriac-Edition): "Before Abraham was born, I have been." A Translation of the Four Gospels From thesyriac of the Sinaitic Palimpsest, by Agnes Smith Lewis, London, 1894.
Fifth Century (Curetonian Syriac-Edition): "Before ever Abraham come to be, I was." The Curetonian Version of the Four Gospels, by F. Crawford Burkitt, Vol. 1, Cambridge, England, 1904.
Fifth Century (Syriac Peshitta-Edition): "Before Abraham existed, I was." The Syriac New Testament Translated Into English From the Peshitto Version, by James Murdock seventh ed., Boston and London, 1896.
Fifth Century (Georgian-Edition): "Before ever Abraham come to be, I was." The Old Georgian Version of the Gospel of John, by Robert P. Blake and Maurice Briere, published in "Patrologia Orientalis," Vol. XXVI, fascicle 4, Paris, 1950.
Sixth Century (Ethiopic-Edition): "Before Abraham was born, I was." Novum Testamentum... Aethiopice (The New Testament in Ethiopic), by Thomas Pell Platt, revised by F. Praetorius, Leipzig, 1899.
Conclusion
The theory of divinity of Jesus through the word "I Am" has not been supported by convincing evidence, so it cannot stand to the scrutiny. Even many of the Gospels as well as the most ancient manuscripts did not use "I AM" in John 8:58, and therefore the word "I AM" in John 8:58 cannot be used as a proof of divinity for Jesus, it is without foundation and a very shaky one at best.
RESPONSE:
First, the reason why different translations of John 8:58 have different renderings has nothing to do with the Septuagint’s rendering of Exodus 3:14. Rather, it has to do with the context of John 8:58. Scholars have noted that the use of ego eimi in the context of John 8:58 is to highlight past existence that continues to the present moment. This is known as PPA, or present of past action still in progress, or simply as EP, extension from past idiom.
The Lord Jesus was claiming to have been in existence prior to the creation of Abraham, and that this existence was continuous.
The different renderings of John 8:58 are attempts to best express the force of the Greek construction in the target language. Yet herein lies the problem, namely the problem of the limitations of the English language. Reformed Christian Scholar and Apologist, Dr. James R. White comments on this problem:
"Allegedly many of these translations are viewing the phrase as what Dr. A. T. Robertson called a ‘progressive present.’ There are many instances in historical narrative or conversation where the Greek will use a present tense verb that is best rendered in English by the perfect tense. John 15:27 would be a good example: ‘because you have been with me from the beginning.’ The verb is in the present tense, but the context makes it clear that it is in reference to both the past and the present. Robertson notes that this is a common idiom in the New Testament, though he also adds the fact that, in his opinion, John 8:58 is ‘absolute’ and should be rendered as such (which he always does in his works). It should also be noted that it is the deficiency of the English that is to blame for the rendering-to place weight on the meaning of the English perfect tense when rendering the Greek present tense in this way would be in error." (White, The Forgotten Trinity- Recovering the Heart of Christi an Belief [Minneapolis MN; Bethany House Publishers, 1998], p. 97; bold emphasis ours)
We therefore see that the authors’ claim that the different readings, both ancient and modern, somehow prove their point to be simply erroneous. The Greek MSS are unanimous that ego eimi is the original rendering. The different translations are simply trying to best explain the meaning of ego eimi in the target language in which John’s Gospel has been translated.
Furthermore, in their haste to try and disprove any connection between Exodus 3:14 and John 8:58 the authors overlooked two essential points. First, the authors overlooked the fact that in the context of John 8:58 Jesus was contrasting Abraham’s creation with his timelessness. In other words, the Lord Jesus was claiming that the reason why Abraham was able to see Jesus is because, unlike Abraham, Jesus was not created and therefore has always existed. Note the context:
"‘Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.’ Then the Jews said to Him, ‘Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, "If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. WHO DO YOU MAKE YOURSELF OUT TO BE?’ Jesus answered, ‘If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. IT IS MY FATHER WHO HONORS ME, of whom you say that He is your God. Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, "I do not know Him," I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.’ Then the Jews said to Him, ‘You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?’ Jesus said to them, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was (genesthai- came into being), I AM.’ Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by." John 8:51-59 NKJV
Notice here that Abraham is said to have come into existence (genesthai) whereas Jesus simply is (ego eimi). Noted Christian scholar and apologist Robert M. Bowman Jr., in his response to Jehovah’s Witnesses, notes:
"What is it about this contrast between genesthai and eimi that has led to such a solid consensus throughout the centuries among biblical scholars that the words contrast created origin with uncreated eternal existence? BY ITSELF, of course, the word eimi does not connote eternal preexistence. However, placed alongside genesthai and referring to a time anterior to that indicated by genesthai, the word eimi (or its related forms), because it denotes simple existence and is a durative form of the verb to be, stands in sharp contrast to the aorist genesthai which speaks of ‘coming into being.’ It is this sharp contrast between being and becoming which makes it clear that in a text like John 8:58 eimi connotes eternality, not merely temporal priority. (Bowman, Jehovah's Witnesses Jesus Christ &The Gospel of John [Baker Book House; Grand Rapids, MI, 1995], p. 114; bold and capital emphasis ours)
And:
"He (Jesus) chose the term THAT WOULD MOST STRONGLY CONTRAST the created origin in time of Abraham with his own timeless eternality, the present tense verb eimi... Thus, had Jesus wished to say what JWs understand him to have saidthat he merely existed for a long time before Abrahamhe could have said so by saying, ‘Before Abraham came into existence, I was,’ using the imperfect tense emen instead of the present tense eimi. (This point was made by Chrysostom and Augustine, and reaffirmed by such Reformers as Calvin, and is also a standard observation found in most exegetical commentaries on John and never, to this author’s knowledge, disputed in such works.) Such a statement would have left open the question of whether or not Jesus had always existed, or whether (like the angels) he had existed from the earliest days of the universe’s history. Or, had he wished to make it clear that (as JWs believe) he had himself come into existence some time prior to Abraham, he could have said so by stating, ‘Before Abraham came into existence, I came into existence’ (by using the first person aorist egenomen instead of eimi), or perhaps more simply, ‘I came into existence before Abraham.’ Having said neither of these things, but rather, having chosen terms which went beyond these formulations to draw a contrast between the created and the uncreated, Jesus’ words must be interpreted as a claim to eternality." (Ibid., pp. 115-116; bold and capital emphasis ours)
(NOTE- For a listing of scholarly reference works endorsing Bowman’s conclusions we recommend our earlier article.)
In light of the preceding considerations, for Christ to claim to be timeless essentially means that he is eternal. Yet for Christ to be eternal means that he is Yahweh God, since only Yahweh is eternal. In other words, Christ being eternal makes him the Existing One (ho on) of Exodus 3:14!
Second, the authors failed to note the connection between Jesus’ I AM sayings with the I AM sayings of Yahweh as recorded in the OT. Note the following verses:
"See now that I myself am He! There is no god besides me. I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded and I will heal, and no one can deliver out of my hand." Deuteronomy 32:39
Behold, behold that I AM he (ego eimi), and there is no god beside me: I kill, and I will make alive: I will smite, and I will heal; and there is none who shall deliver out of my hands. Deuteronomy 32:39 LXX
"‘All the nations gather together and the peoples assemble. Which of them foretold this and proclaimed to us the former things? Let them bring in their witnesses to prove they were right, so that others may hear and say, ‘It is true. You are my witnesses,’ declares the Lord, ‘and my servant whom I have chosen, so that you may know and believe me and understand that I am he. Before me no god was formed, nor will there be one after me. I, even I, am the Lord, and apart from me there is no savior. I have revealed and saved and proclaimedI, and not some foreign god among you. You are my witnesses,’ declares the Lord, ‘that I am God. Yes, AND FROM ANCIENT DAYS I AM HE. No one can deliver out of my hand. When I act, who can reverse it?" Isaiah 43:9-13
All the nations are gathered together, and princes shall be gathered out of them: who will declare these things? Or who will declare to you things from the beginning? Let them bring forth their witnesses, and be justified; and let them hear, and declare the truth. Be ye my witnesses, and I too am a witness, saith the Lord God, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know, and believe (hina gnote kai pisteuseete), and understand that I AM he (ego eimi): before me there was no other God, and after me there shall be none. I am God; and beside me there is no Savior. I have declared and have said; I have reproached, and there was no strange god among you: ye are my witnesses that I am the Lord God, even from the beginning; and there is none that can deliver out of my hands: I will work, and who shall turn it back? LXX
"I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions, for my own sake, and remembers your sins no more." Isaiah 43:25
I, even I, am he (ego eimi ego eimi - I AM I AM) that blots out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and thy sins; I will not remember them. LXX
"Even to your old age and gray hairs I am he, I am he who will sustain you. I have made you and I will carry you; I will sustain you and I will rescue you. To whom will you compare me or count me equal? To whom will you liken me that we may be compared?" Isaiah 46:4-5
I AM he (ego eimi); and until ye shall have grown old, I AM he (ego eimi): I bear you, I have made, and I will relieve, I will take up and save you. To whom have ye compared me? see, consider, ye that go astray. LXX
"I, even I, am he who comforts you. Who are you that you fear mortal men, the sons of men, who are but grass," Isaiah 51:12
I, even I, am he (ego eimi ego eimi - I AM I AM) that comforts thee: consider who thou art, that thou wast afraid of mortal man, and of the son of man, who are withered as grass. LXX
"Therefore my people will know my name; therefore in that day they will know that it is I who foretold it. Yes, it is I." Isaiah 52:6
Therefore shall my people know my name in that day, for I AM he (ego eimi) that speaks. LXX
In this last passage, the Greek can be read, "that ego eimi is the one who speaks," so that ego eimi functions as the name by which God will be known on the day of the Lord.
According to these passages Yahweh can say that he is the I AM because:
He gives life
He sustains and delivers
No one can deliver out of his hands
He is from ancient of days
He forgives and blots out sins
He alone declares the future and brings it to pass
He comforts his people
Compare Yahweh’s claims with the claims of the Lord Jesus:
"For just as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son gives life to whom he is pleased to give it I tell you the truth, a time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear THE VOICE OF THE SON OF GOD and those who hear will live. For as the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself... Do not be amazed at this, for a time is coming when all who are in their graves will hear HIS VOICE and come outthose who have done good will rise to live, and those who have done evil will rise to be condemned." John 5:21, 25-26, 28-29
"And when evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,and having entered into the boat, they were going over the sea to Capernaum, and darkness had already come, and Jesus had not come unto them,the sea also - a great wind blowing - was being raised, having pushed onwards, therefore, about twenty-five or thirty furlongs, they behold Jesus walking on the sea, and coming nigh to the boat, and they were afraid;and he saith to them, I am [he] (ego eimi), be not afraid;they were willing then to receive him into the boat, and immediately the boat came unto the land to which they were going. John 6:16-21 Young’s Literal Translation
The Greek MSS are unanimous that ego eimi is the original rendering. The different translations are simply trying to best explain the meaning of ego eimi in the target language in which John’s Gospel has been translated.
He goes on;
First, the authors overlooked the fact that in the context of John 8:58 Jesus was contrasting Abraham’s creation with his timelessness. In other words, the Lord Jesus was claiming that the reason why Abraham was able to see Jesus is because, unlike Abraham, Jesus was not created and therefore has always existed. Note the context:
"‘Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death.’ Then the Jews said to Him, ‘Now we know that You have a demon! Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, "If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.’ Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead? And the prophets are dead. WHO DO YOU MAKE YOURSELF OUT TO BE?’ Jesus answered, ‘If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing. IT IS MY FATHER WHO HONORS ME, of whom you say that He is your God. Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him. And if I say, "I do not know Him," I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word. Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad.’ Then the Jews said to Him, ‘You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?’ Jesus said to them, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was (genesthai- came into being), I AM.’ Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by." John 8:51-59 NKJV
Peg this rendering, IAM is more consistent with the context as the author points out. Simple pre-existence does and is not coveyed
"What is it about this contrast between genesthai and eimi that has led to such a solid consensus throughout the centuries among biblical scholars that the words contrast created origin with uncreated eternal existence? BY ITSELF, of course, the word eimi does not connote eternal preexistence. However, placed alongside genesthai and referring to a time anterior to that indicated by genesthai, the word eimi (or its related forms), because it denotes simple existence and is a durative form of the verb to be, stands in sharp contrast to the aorist genesthai which speaks of ‘coming into being.’ It is this sharp contrast between being and becoming which makes it clear that in a text like John 8:58 eimi connotes eternality, not merely temporal priority. (Bowman, Jehovah's Witnesses Jesus Christ &The Gospel of John [Baker Book House; Grand Rapids, MI, 1995], p. 114; bold and capital emphasis ours)
And:
"He (Jesus) chose the term THAT WOULD MOST STRONGLY CONTRAST the created origin in time of Abraham with his own timeless eternality, the present tense verb eimi... Thus, had Jesus wished to say what JWs understand him to have saidthat he merely existed for a long time before Abrahamhe could have said so by saying, ‘Before Abraham came into existence, I was,’ using the imperfect tense emen instead of the present tense eimi. (This point was made by Chrysostom and Augustine, and reaffirmed by such Reformers as Calvin, and is also a standard observation found in most exegetical commentaries on John and never, to this author’s knowledge, disputed in such works.) Such a statement would have left open the question of whether or not Jesus had always existed, or whether (like the angels) he had existed from the earliest days of the universe’s history.
To much consensus Peg and to many original language specifics for it to be ambiguous
here are the articles in thier entirity
http//http://www.answering-islam.org/Responses/Menj/tam2.htm
Peg writes:
Jesus teaching was based on who the father was. So why do you assume that John is only speaking about Jesus in Revelation. Considering revelation is a vision about the fulfillment of all that God promises, why would John leave the God that Jesus preached about out of the picture?
The assumption is that in Revelations both God and Christ are being spoken about, they are used interchangably, thats the point Peg. Its God which is being refrenced in the nature of Christ at times, with clear indications that he and the father are one as God.
if you could simply understand that the terms Father and Son have more specifically to do with his incarnation. There is simply God Peg, the terms father and Son are anthropomorphic, when applied to God in his eternal existence, there is no father and son, there is only God
If however, God chooses to represent the image of a father and Son throught eternity as it was on earth and as Stephen saw it, he certainly can, that is his choice. But one thing is certain, there is, was and only be God MANIFESTED in these fashions.
The only thing in existence is SPIRIT, the rest is representation, manifestation and reorganization of that material. It is no feat for God to sustain its existence forever, once reorganized or manifested ibn some other form than exact spirit. But the point is he could at an instant return it to its original Spirit form if so chose
Do you disagree that Jesus sits at Gods right hand?
Peg argumentation can be a fine art, think about how you are contradicting yourself.
First you say God is a Spirit and that no man has ever seen God, then you imply that Stephen for example saw Jesus standing beside God. if he saw Jesus standing beside God peg then he saw God as well. This would contradict that no man has ever seen God at any time.
If you reply to this is that it was a manifestation of God or vision of God, then it would follow that God could have accomplished the samething in Gen 18, to which you disagree, that it was an angel representing God.
Do you disagree that Jesus sits at Gods right hand?
Not at all Peg.
Peg, Sits, Stands, etc are anthro expressions. God in the form of Jesus became or was manifested (born literally) as God Son in a human form. Before this there was simply God, he was simply God
sits at the right hand, whether visible to someone like angels. or to men in visions or OUTRIGHT, is an expression of recievership, ownership and DESIGNATION. The writers can make these kinds of statements because God humbled himself and took on the form of a servant, yet he was still God. He CHOSE to do this for mankind
here is an example. "I will give to you Peter the KEYS to the kingdom", not literal metal objects, just ownership and recievership
You've heard the expression, "Ive got your back". this expression can have menaing whether I am in the persons presence or not
It is amazing that every single deatail concering who and what Christ was (God)and what he did, is wrapped up in just a few words in a single verse. Phil chapter 2. the whole plan is visible and explainable in just a couple of verses.
The the rest of the OT and NT only support further then expressions and contentions advocated in that passage
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 302 by Peg, posted 04-06-2010 3:14 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 316 by Peg, posted 04-06-2010 8:02 PM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 319 of 492 (554213)
04-06-2010 10:26 PM
Reply to: Message 314 by Peg
04-06-2010 7:24 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
that might be true if John 1:1 didnt actually say that Jesus was 'A' god and not 'THE' God.
There are plenty of other bible translations beside ours which shows that Jesus is 'A' god.
This does not result in worshiping many gods (polytheism)
Not so says most of the leading greek scholars Peg. if it comes down to who ability to translate greek and what is allowed, then we can only rely on the scholars skills to be a sort of guides correct?
Consider the following.
Initial Comments:
It is important to note that our position is the only position that defines the word "God" [theos] in John 1:1-2 with the identical definition throughout (God, as a class of being, not as a name).
The word "God" is used in two ways. First "God" is used many places as the generic "class of being" definition as in Gen 1:1 and John 1:1. Second, "God" is used in specific personal reference to the Father as in Eph 4:4.
The use of "God" as a class of being in John 1:1, mirrors Gen 1:1 where "God" as a class of being created and made "man in our image". In fact, the only formal personal proper noun/name for God is "Jehovah", not "God". Just as the entire first chapter of Genesis refers to God as "God" (noun/class of being, not personal proper noun/name) and it isn't until Gen 2:4 that God is referred to as "Jehovah" (the formal personal proper noun/name), so also in John 1:1-13, "God" is used in the "class of being" sense and it isn't until John 1:14 that the Father is specifically identified!
Jehovah's Witnesses (Arians), on the other hand, define the first "theos" [God] as a personal proper noun/name for the Father and the second exactly like we do, as a "class of being". The difference is that JW's define Jesus as a lessor class of being, and we, defining the two occurrences of God identically, as an equal class of being! Our position is irrefutably solid and the only consistent one.
We do give honourable mention to the Modalists, (United Pentecostal church International, UPCI), for they like we, do define God identically in its two occurrences in John 1:1. However, they define God as a personal proper noun/name for the same person, thus they want to read into the passage that Jesus is the same person as the Father. This does incredible damage to the distinction of God, so vividly seen in many passages like the baptism of Jesus. We merely ask Modalists: "Who was Jesus praying to? Himself?" Their answer is, that the human half of Jesus was praying to the divine half. So although we give them a gold star for consistency, do fail to win the prize. Jehovah's Witnesses don't even get a gold star!
Arians (JW's) and some well meaning Trinitarians mistakenly translate it "and the word was divine". If John wanted to convey that Jesus had divine qualities, he would have used the adjective for "divine" [theios] as in Acts 17:29 and 2 Pe 1:3. Instead, John used the word for God, "theos".
In regard to the translation "a god", it is well documented and indisputable, that the Governing Body of the Jehovah's Witnesses has misquoted many Greek authorities with the intent to draw a conclusion opposite to what that Greek authority intended by his work. Many of the supporting authorities in the footnotes of the early versions of the NWT have been deleted as proof of this. Several of these Greek authorities have written formal repudiations of how the Watchtower deceptively misquotes them.
What reputable scholars say about the New World Translation of John 1:1:
Barclay: Dr. William Barclay, a leading Greek scholar of the University of Glasgow, Scotland: "The deliberate distortion of truth by this sect is seen in their New testament translations. John 1:1 is translated: '...the Word was a god, ' a translation which is grammatically impossible...It is abundantly clear that a sect which can translate the New Testament like that is intellectually dishonest."
Bowman, Robert Bowman, All scholars agree that in John 1:1 "logos" is the subject and "theos" is the predicate. This sets the translation of John 1:1c as, (The Word was God" not "God was the Word". Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus Christ, and the Gospel of John.)
Boyer: Dr. James L. Boyer of Winona Lake, Indiana: "I have never heard of, or read of any Greek Scholar who would have agreed to the interpretation of this verse insisted upon by the Jehovah's Witnesses...I have never encountered one of them who had any knowledge of the Greek language."
Bruce: Dr. F. F. Bruce of the University of Manchester, England: "Much is made by Arian amateur grammarians of the omission of the definite article with 'God' in the phrase 'And the Word was God.' Such an omission is common with nouns in a predicative construction...'a god' would be totally indefensible." [Barclay and Bruce are generally regarded as Great Britain's leading Greek scholars. Both have New Testament translations in print!]
Colwell: Dr. Ernest C. Colwell of the University of Chicago: "A definite predicate nominative has the article when it follows the verb; it does not have the article when it precedes the verb...this statement cannot be regarded as strange in the prologue of the gospel which reaches its climax in the confession of Thomas. 'My Lord and my God.' - John 20:28"
Feinberg: Dr. Charles L. Feinberg of La Mirada, California: "I can assure you that the rendering which the Jehovah's Witnesses give John 1:1 is not held by any reputable Greek scholar."
Griesbach: Dr. J. J. Griesbach (whose Greek text - not the English part - is used in the Emphatic Diaglott): "So numerous and clear are the arguments and testimonies of Scriptures in favor of the true Deity of Christ, that I can hardly imagine how, upon the admission of the Divine authority of Scripture, and with regard to fair rules of interpretation, this doctrine can by any man be called in doubt. Especially the passage, John 1:1-3, is so clear and so superior to all exception, that by no daring efforts of either commentators or critics can it be snatched out of the hands of the defenders of the truth."
Johnson: Dr. J. Johnson of California State University, Long Beach: "No justification whatsoever for translating THEOS EN HO LOGOS as 'the Word was a god.' There is no syntactical parallel to Acts 28:6 where there is a statement in indirect discourse; John 1:1 is direct....I am neither a Christian nor a Trinitarian."
Kaufman: Dr. Paul L. Kaufman of Portland, Oregon: "The Jehovah's Witnesses people evidence an abysmal ignorance of the basic tenets of Greek grammar in their mistranslation of John 1:1."
Mantey: "I have never read any New Testament so badly translated as The Kingdom Interlinear Translation of The Greek Scriptures.... it is a distortion of the New Testament. The translators used what J.B. Rotherham had translated in 1893, in modern speech, and changed the readings in scores of passages to state what Jehovah's Witnesses believe and teach. That is a distortion not a translation." (Julius Mantey, Depth Exploration in The New Testament (N.Y.: Vantage Pres, 1980), pp.136-137)
Mantey: "Well, as a backdrop, I was disturbed because they (Watchtower) had misquoted me in support of their translation." (These words were excerpted from the tape, "Martin and Julius Mantey on The New World Translation", Mantey is quoted on pages 1158-1159 of the Kingdom interlinear Translation)
Mantey: Dr. Julius Mantey, author of A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament, calls the NWT "a shocking mistranslation." "Obsolete and incorrect." "It is neither scholarly nor reasonable to translate John 1:1 'The Word was a god.'"
Mantey: the translators of the NWT are "diabolical deceivers." (Julius Mantey in discussion with Walter Martin)
Martin: Dr. Walter R. Martin (who does not teach Greek but has studied the language): "The translation...'a god' instead of 'God' is erroneous and unsupported by any good Greek scholarship, ancient or contemporary and is a translation rejected by all recognized scholars of the Greek language may of whom are not even Christians, and cannot fairly be said to be biased in favor of the orthodox contention."
Metzger: Dr. Bruce M. Metzger, professor of New Testament at Princeton University, calls the NWT "a frightful mistranslation," "Erroneous" and "pernicious" "reprehensible" "If the Jehovah's Witnesses take this translation seriously, they are polytheists." (Professor of New Testament Language and Literature)
Mikolaski: Dr. Samuel J. Mikolaski of Zurich, Switzerland: "This anarthrous (used without the article) construction does not mean what the indefinite article 'a' means in English. It is monstrous to translate the phrase 'the Word was a god.'"
Nida: "With regard to John 1:1, there is of course a complication simply because the New World Translation was apparently done by persons who did not take seriously the syntax of the Greek." (Dr. Eugene A. Nida, head of Translations Department, American Bible Society: Responsible for the Good News Bible - The committee worked under him.)
Rowley: British scholar H.H. Rowley stated, "From beginning to end this volume is a shining example of how the Bible should not be translated."
Wescott: Dr. B. F. Wescott (whose Greek text - not the English part - is used in the Kingdom Interlinear Translation): "The predicate (God) stands emphatically first, as in IV.24. It is necessarily without the article...No idea of inferiority of nature is suggested by the form of expression, which simply affirms the true deity of the Word...in the third clause 'the Word' is declared to be 'God' ans so included in the unity of the Godhead."
We may or may not ever know exactly why the definite article is lacking in verses like John 1:1c; 1:6; 1:12; 1:13; 1:18a; 1:18b. The only thing we can be absolutely certain of is that "a God" is not demanded by the Greek or context! (Even if it is, it still changes nothing.) Honest and informed Jehovah's Witnesses will admit that that "a god" is possible, but not the exclusive translation. They must admit that "the Word was God" is also a possibility. E.C Colwell suggested in the Journal of Biblical Literature in 1933, that the reason for dropping the definite article in John 1:1c, was to make it clear that he intended to say, "The Word was God" rather than "God was the Word". Although this is possible, such suggestions imply that using the definite article in John 1:1c would force the verse to read Modalistic. (Where the Father and Son are the same person with different roles.) We however, don't really need such explanations, for we are the only position that completely maintains the distinction in persons between the Father and the Son, (avoiding Modalism), while also maintaining that both the Father and the Son are the "God" class of being, equal in stature as God. (avoiding Arianism and Polytheism)
It has escaped the notice of Jehovah's Witnesses that a noun with or without a definite article, does not change its meaning at all! For example there is absolutely no difference between saying indefinitely: "A woman is a manager of a home" and saying definitely: "That woman is the manager of her home" (Tit 2:5). The words "woman" and "manager" and "home" are defined identically, although used indefinitely or definitely. The same thing is true in John 1:1 and every other place in the Bible! Saying indefinitely: "Jehovah is a God" is identical to saying definitely: "Jehovah is the God". In fact, Jehovah is called both "a God" in the Bible. (Mic 7:18, Luke 20:38, 1 Cor 14:33). The meaning of God is identical in both cases. To say, "Jesus is a God" is identical to saying definitely: "Jesus is the God". Again, Jesus is called THE GOD in John 20:28. Jehovah's Witnesses are forced to take the unprecedented position that a noun changes its basic meaning as a general rule, when used definitely vs. indefinitely in John 1:1.
Jesus is called "THE GOD" (ie: theos with the definite article just as in the expression "and the word was with THE GOD" in John 1:1) in the following passages: John 20:28; Tit 2:13; 2 Pe 1:1; 1 John 5:20. So both the Father and Son are called "God" both with and without the definite article.
In the first chapter of John, the word 'God' ('theos' in Greek) is used 13 times. In 7 places theos has the definite article (1:1b; 1:2; 1:29; 1:34; 1:36; 1:49; 1:51) In a remarkable 6 instances (1:1c; 1:6; 1:12; 1:13; 1:18a; 1:18b) theos (God) lacks the definite article. Every Greek scholar will tell you that the lack of a definite article does not mean that the noun must be indefinite. Clearly the meaning of these instances is the Only True "God", even though no definite article is used. In fact the most powerful proof against the NWT's rendering of "a god" in John 1:1 is the NWT itself!
As much as I respect you as a person and bible student maybe these fellows have a reason for rejecting that rendering in the NWT. based on thier scholarship and not due to prejudice against what they call cults or sects
http://www.bible.ca/trinity/trinity-texts-john1-1.htm
im sorry but i think your 'author' needs to have his head checked.
They are two different words entirely. The exodus I AM is a title, while the 'I am' in John is translated as 'I am he' in many other verses that John wrote.
If you accept this guys word for it, then so be it. We shoud move onto a new subject.
I think that was the point he was making Peg, the expression, IAM or IAM he, was what was conveyed and why they wanted to stone him. It is a reference to God, he was equating himself with God,or atleast how the Jews understood it from such passages Isa 41:4
Consider the following verse
"Who has done this and carried it through, calling forth the generations from the beginning? I, the Lord - with THE FIRST of them and with THE LAST - I AM HE." Isaiah 41:4 "
"Who has wrought and done these things? he has called it who called it from the generations of old; I God, the first and to all futurity, I AM" (ego eimi). LXX
jesus in John 8:51 was not just saying or using the expression to indicate he was the savior or something, he is contrasting himself with a creature Abraham, then in unmistakable language references a PHRASE that they understood to mean God Almighty, to show that clear distinction between Abraham (the father of the faithful and his eternal existence
EAM
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 314 by Peg, posted 04-06-2010 7:24 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 322 by Peg, posted 04-07-2010 1:25 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 332 of 492 (554309)
04-07-2010 10:35 AM
Reply to: Message 322 by Peg
04-07-2010 1:25 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
EMA, from your quote, i can show with just one scripture...jesus own words....how they are wrong.
they say
The difference is that JW's define Jesus as a lessor class of being, and we, defining the two occurrences of God identically, as an equal class of being! Our position is irrefutably solid and the only consistent one.
What did Jesus say about himself?
The Father is greater than I am. John 14:28
John 5:19 Most truly I say to YOU, The Son cannot do a single thing of his own initiative, but only what he beholds the Father doing. For whatever things that One does, these things the Son also does in like manner"
John 5:30 I cannot do a single thing of my own initiative; just as I hear, I judge; and the judgment that I render is righteous, because I seek, not my own will, but the will of him that sent me"
John 20:17 Jesus said to her: ..‘I am ascending to my Father and YOUR Father and to my God and YOUR God.’
1Cor 11:3 But I want YOU to know that the head of every man is the Christ; ... in turn the head of the Christ is God"
Matt 24:36 Concerning that day and hour nobody knows, neither the angels of the heavens nor the Son, but only the Father"
So how consistent are they really? They claim Jesus is equal with God, yet Jesus showed that he was not equal....he did not even have the same knowledge of God concerning the time when God would act.
the trinity debate has raged for centuries and it will continue to rage because the teaching that Jesus is God has no basis in scripture. Never did and never will.
I think all of this and these verses can be explained in the servant STATE which Christ chose to accept even as God. He willingly put things aside, the priviledges of deity, not deity itself, thus BECOMING less in some respect,
"Took on the form of a servant and was FOUND in the LIKENESS of men and BECAME obedient, even to the point of death"
So I dont think the scholars are wrong, you and others simply have a different view of his earthly ministry and precarnate existence.
But all we can do is rely on thier scholarship to tell us what the original says and more importantly how it is to be applied in its context.
There seems to be a consensus amoung them that the NWT is not a scholarly approach
I wonder what they think about these scholars and translators who disagree with them?
I think they think, they are not reputable based on a simple misunderstanding of even the BASIC rules that apply to greek construction and grammar.
I dont think they would be so vocal, were it not so obvious
Jaywill writes:
Jesus, by the way, was the man who had His birth in Bethlehem. That was the beginning of the man Jesus. But as to the Son of God, He is addressed as God in Hebrews 1:8.
CARM has this to say concerning this passage. Perhaps we should carry the conversation to this passage, since it seems to be very clear concerning his deity. Lets see what your position is on it
Heb. 1:8 and Psalm 45:6, "God is thy throne."
"But with reference to the Son: 'God is your throne forever and ever, and [the] scepter of your kingdom is the scepter of uprightness'" The New World Translation.
In this particularly interesting verse, God is addressing the Son. The Greek construction of Hebrews 1:8 allows the text to be translated in two legitimate ways:
"God is your throne forever and ever....
and
"Thy Throne O God, is forever and ever..."
But because of the Watchtower presupposition that Jesus is not God, they choose the first version, otherwise, the Father would be calling Jesus God and that goes against Jehovah's Witness theology. Yet, most Bibles do not translate it the way the New World Translation does. They choose the other way. Why? Two reasons.
First, Heb. 1:8 is a quote from Psalm 45:6, which says,
"Thy Throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of uprightness is the scepter of Thy Kingdom" (All Bible quotes are from the NASB).
In fact, the ASV, KJV, NIV, and NKJV all translated it as "Your throne, O God..." The RSV translates it as "Your divine throne endures for ever and ever," "but this is a highly unlikely translation because it requires understanding the Hebrew noun for "throne" in construct state, something extremely unusual when a noun has a pronomial suffix, as this one does...The KJV, NIV, and NASB all take the verse in its plain, straightforward sense, as do the ancient translations..."1
When we look at the Hebrew, we see that there is no grammatical requirement for this translation, though it is considered to be the best translation by most translators. In and of itself, this is not conclusive because the context of this verse in Psalm 45 is dealing with a king which would make one wonder why he would be addressed as God. But, it is not uncommon for NT writers to take a verse in the OT that seemingly deals with one subject and apply it to another. They knew something we didn't. In fact, in Ezekiel 28:12-17 is a section that deals with the fall of the devil. Verse 13 describes how he was in the garden of Eden. Verse 14 says he was the anointed cherub, (v. 15), etc. But the context of this section begins with an address to the king of Tyre (v. 12). Yet, right after Ezekiel is told to write to the King of Tyre he then goes on to describe what the great majority of theologians agree with, a description of the devil's fall. So, we need to look at the context into which the writer of Hebrews put Psalm 45:6. He addressed it to Jesus. Therefore, Psalm 45 is a Messianic Psalm and must in interpreted in light of the NT, not the other way around.
Nevertheless, the context of this verse follows:
"For to which of the angels did He ever say, "Thou are My son, Today I have begotten Thee"? And again, "I will be a Father to Him, and He shall be a Son to Me"? 6And when he again brings the first-born into the world, He says, "And let all the angels of God worship Him." 7And of the angels He says "Who makes His angels winds, and His ministers a flame of fire." 8But of the Son He says, "Thy Throne, O God, is forever and ever, and the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom, 9Thou hast loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; therefore God, Thy God, hath anointed Thee with the oil of gladness above Thy companions. 10And, "Thou, Lord, in the beginning didst lay the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the works of Thy hands; 11They will perish, but though remainest...." (Heb. 1:5-11).
To say "God is your throne" doesn't make sense. What does it mean to say, "But to which of the angels did he say, God is your throne." What would that mean? Is God, Jesus' throne? God alone is on His throne and He isn't a throne for anyone else.
Also worth noting here is verse 10: "Thou, Lord, in the beginning didst lay the foundation of the earth, And the heavens are the works of Thy hands..." This is a quote from Psalm 102:24-25 which says, "I say, 'O my God, do not take me away in the midst of my days, Thy years are throughout all generations. 25Of old Thou didst found the earth; And the heavens are the work of Thy hands.'" Clearly, God is the one being addressed in Psalm 102. It is God who laid the foundations of the earth. Yet, in Heb. 1:10, Jesus is called 'Lord' and is said to be the one who laid the foundation of the earth. This becomes even more interesting when we note that in Isaiah 44:24 it says, "Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, and the one who formed you from the womb, "I, the Lord, am the maker of all things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself, And spreading out the earth all alone." If God was laying the foundations of the earth alone, that would mean that either Jesus has to be God, second person of the trinity, who laid the foundation the same as YHWH did, or we have a contradiction in the Bible. Clearly this section of Hebrews is proclaiming that Jesus is God. Therefore, contextually, it is best to translate Heb. 1:8 as, "Thy Throne, O God. . ." and the Father call Jesus God.
The Watchtower organization denies that Jesus is God. Therefore, it cannot permit any verses in the Bible to even hint that Jesus is God. That is why they choose a translation that does not best fit the context or overall theology of the Bible.
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 322 by Peg, posted 04-07-2010 1:25 AM Peg has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 340 of 492 (554459)
04-08-2010 12:01 PM
Reply to: Message 338 by jaywill
04-08-2010 9:15 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
So you should seek to be born again in your human spirit. But to do that you have to receive Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior God.
But you resist that because the Kingdom Hall taught you that Jesus Christ is the angel Michael. You are being deceived Peg.
Peg and jaywill, I have started a new thread that will start to address the issue/s you are discussing in these paragraphs. it is titled, 'What constitues matters of brotherhood and fellowship". it is in the Comparative Religion, section.
Hope to see yall there
EAM

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Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 344 of 492 (554529)
04-08-2010 6:39 PM
Reply to: Message 342 by Peg
04-08-2010 6:11 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
jw's have come to their understanding through studying many sources...including the catholic encylopedia. You can learn a lot about what is and what is not in there.
When they even admit themselves that the trinity teaching is not from the apostles, so tell me why anyone should be inclined to respect it as an apostolic teaching??? Its not a bible teaching, its a false knowledge that the apostles warned christians about.
Since we have demonstrated in the best possible way that Jesus is God from the scriptures it would follow that your contentions are baseless.
You know that John 8:58 is indentical to Isa 41:4 and you are burying your head in the sand. The Jews knew exacally what Jesus was claiming, that is why they wanted to stone him.
If he was not saying this, then there was no reason for them to react in such an angry manner. Whether he states, IAM or Iam he, they knew exacally what he meant and was implying
there were simply to many instances where they accused him of making himself equal to God, that he could (have on the spot) cleared the matter up by making it clear that he was not claiming to be equal with God, he did not do that
He could at another time, not involving that exact point stated something like, You have heard it said, that I make myself equal to God by the teachers of the Law, that is simply not true
When a clear example of "My Lord and My God" is presented, you simply explain it away to suit your doctrine
When a clear statement by the Apostle that says, "In him DWELT all the fullness of the Gohead bodily", you manuever it to say something other than what the REST OF THE SCRIPTURES CONFIRM,ie, Revelations 2:8
further, you side stepped all over the place in Revelations trying to avoid the fact that, 'First and Last', did not mean God himself, when refering to Christ. The meanings you tried to force into these expressions are nothing short of nonsense, when applied to that CONTEXT and you know it Peg.
No angel first or last in creation would use that expression. If they would or did, show me something even close to it in scripture
I could go on for an hour listing what you have sidestepped, trying to avoid obvious conclusions.
Your arrogance as to what the Apostles did or did not teach is in your mind alone. disagreement is understandable, your arrogance is unwarrented
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.
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 Message 342 by Peg, posted 04-08-2010 6:11 PM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
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Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 360 of 492 (554845)
04-10-2010 1:13 PM
Reply to: Message 359 by hERICtic
04-10-2010 8:26 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
Can you show me a verse in scripture that states Jesus was god and man?
Sure, Phil 2 and Colssians chapter 1, Revelations 2:8
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 359 by hERICtic, posted 04-10-2010 8:26 AM hERICtic has replied

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 Message 362 by hERICtic, posted 04-10-2010 5:08 PM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 361 of 492 (554847)
04-10-2010 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 349 by Peg
04-09-2010 8:19 AM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
John 10:33 says 'you make yourself god' ok, however, the same word used in vs 33 is also used in vs 35 where Jesus said
"if those ones he called gods..."
Thats the same word being used and Jesus applied it to the Jews. So why should the use of the same word be read as 'God Almighty' in vs 33, but simply as Gods in vs 35?
its not like the theo in vs 33 used the definite article so it shouldnt be read as a title...its merely a word. And seeing the word God or god is commonly used to denote something superhuman or something venerated in the minds of many it could mean either the Supreme Being, the Almighty, or it could mean a false god, such as an idol.
Even without the wonderful exposition by Jaywill, it should be obviously clear that he is NOT saying he is not God, but that he is applying it in a way that they would understand.
he could have very easliy stated in no uncertain terms, Iam not claiming to be God Almighty, he did not. Ill answer why in a moment
All of us regarded as gods in the sense of presexistence by angels and that fact that man was created in Gods image
In this situation he was trying to disway them from the anger that was mounting, so he puts it in terms that could be easily understood. he however, never applies the word god to himself
Now, here is the main point and something you have forgotten during the course of this debate. Isolating a single passage and trying to form an idea or doctrine on it without CONTINUOSLY remembering, even when speaking about a SPECIFIC verse, that other verse have priority over the verses that have a certain amount of ambiguity.
Even if this single passage does not make it CLEAR as to the nature of Christ, THE TOTALITY of scripture will clear up any misunderstanding. Notice jesus never used the word "god" when refering to himself in the passage, only with regard to the jews themself.
Now watch this.
Another type and usage of a similar type of argument is seen in jesus response when they asked him by what AUTHORITY he did these things. He responded by saying:
"The baptism of John, was it from God or men"
They did not answer him because they kew they were trapped
Is jesus implying that he does NOT have authority, because he did not answer the question directly, NO. it was designed to disway thier argument and thier anger
In the same way Jesus never says he is not God almighty, he simple disways their argument by putting a question to them, that they could not answer
One MUST interpret a verse in light of what the totality of scripture says concerning this topic
Paul did the very same this by raising the question of resurrection when if front of the Pharisee's and Sadducee's
His not claiming to NOT be God, he is simply avoiding thier anger by use of an argument
Think about it Peg its not rocket science
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 349 by Peg, posted 04-09-2010 8:19 AM Peg has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 363 by Peg, posted 04-10-2010 6:56 PM Dawn Bertot has replied
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Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 366 of 492 (554961)
04-11-2010 1:41 AM
Reply to: Message 363 by Peg
04-10-2010 6:56 PM


Re: Jesus WAS God in earliest NT teaching
No, i dont think so... jesus himself stated in verse 36 he states exactly what he means when he says
"do YOU say to me whom the Father sanctified and dispatched into the world, ‘You blaspheme,’ because I said, I am God’s Son?"
This is why i asked jaywill why jesus did not say " because I said i am God?"
You cant get around the semantics of Jesus words where he directly calls himself the Son.
Why would I want to get around something Jesus or any Apostle said. Ironically that is what you and those who believe as you do, teach and believe
You still havent learned that the scriptures come in tiers, especially when concerning the nature of Christ.
WE believe jesus when he says, he is the Son of man
We believe Jesus when he says, he is the Son of God
We Believe Jesus when he says, IAM
We believe jesus when he says, "I am the first and the last"
We believe the scriptures when they say, God is the first and the last
We believe the scriptures when they say, "Thy throne oh God", when clearly refering to Christ in the context
If the fact that Jesus is the Son of God makes him NOT God, then it would follow that, if he is the Son of Man, he is not actually the Son of God.
Or is it the case that he can be all three. The scriptures teach that he is in fact all three
It is amazing that you can see that he is the Son of Man and the Son of God, but not God himself. This may go against your reason, but it does not go against scripture, IF, we are willing to accept all the scripture has to say on the matter.
So while Jesus, in every instance did not refer to himself as God, does not mean in other places the scriptures do not teach this directly or in principle
if in one place Jesus said he was the son of Man, but does not mention he is the Son of God in the same context , does this make him not the Son of God?
You have still failed to provide a passage the ascribes to man or angel ALL the designations of deity ascribed to Christ, ie, being perfect and sinless, therfore Completley Good, the first and last, IAM. In Hebrews we have an undeniable reference to Christ as God.
I wait with anticipation the verses that reference a man or angel with the same characteristics
EAM
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.
Edited by EMA, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 363 by Peg, posted 04-10-2010 6:56 PM Peg has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 367 by hERICtic, posted 04-11-2010 7:20 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
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