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Author Topic:   Evolution and complexity
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 5 of 113 (403196)
06-01-2007 10:17 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by crashfrog
06-01-2007 9:48 AM


This might just be a nitpicky, or maybe you did just use poor wording, but:
All living things on Earth have experienced the same amount of evolution.
I can't see this as being true.
Selective pressure varies on different populations so that some have felt more pressure and changed more. Couldn't you call that more evolved?
Think about whales compared to aligators. Whales went from sea to land and back to sea again while gators have been lying in the same ol' swamps fairly unchanged. Couldn't we call the whale more evolved than the gator?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by crashfrog, posted 06-01-2007 9:48 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by crashfrog, posted 06-01-2007 10:38 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 7 of 113 (403208)
06-01-2007 11:02 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by crashfrog
06-01-2007 10:38 AM


Selective pressure varies on different populations so that some have felt more pressure and changed more. Couldn't you call that more evolved?
I don't see it that way, I guess. You're just conflating evolution with selection pressure; but those are two different things. Evolution is the result of selection pressure, among other things, but it doesn't follow that more pressure means more evolution.
No, I was saying that the pressure causes the change and that the change is evolution.
More pressure does lead to more change - when the mutations are there - so I do think that more pressure means more evolution.
Evolution isn't a thing that you have amounts of.
Heh. When I read that you wrote that all things have experienced the same amount of evolution, I was going to ask how you quantify evolution to know that its the same
Since all species on Earth go back to the same individual, they're all the result of the same amount of time, which means that it really doesn't make any sense to talk about who's "more evolved."
I'm not considering the "amount" of evolution to be the length of time that the species has been evolving. I see the "amount" of evolution as the amount of change that a species has undergone. Since some species have changed more than others, I'd say that they all have NOT had the same amount of evolution.
You're ignoring the fact that alligators have their own evolutionary history, too.
How so? I don't think I was ignoring that. I had it in mind, at least. And it was part of the point. Gator's evolutionary history is different from whales. Whales have changed more.
But you're privileging recent adaptations over less recent ones without giving any reason for doing so.
I don't think it matters when the adaptaion has occured, its about how much adaptation has occured.

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 Message 6 by crashfrog, posted 06-01-2007 10:38 AM crashfrog has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by dwise1, posted 06-01-2007 12:14 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 113 (403216)
06-01-2007 11:27 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by ircarrascal
06-01-2007 11:04 AM


When a mutation occurs and a new species appears by natural selection, doesn't the predecesor ceases to exist after a certain time?
Not neccessarily.
A speciation event usually occurs when the two populations become isolated. The new species doesn't always replace the old one.
However, when a species is gradually evolving, it is constantly replacing the old versions of itself. This isn't a speciation event though.
For example, take one population of sheep. Have a flash flood that produced a river that divides them that they cannot cross. Over time the two populations will be different from each other. When they become so different that they cannot interbreed genetically (not because of the river) then they have become two seperate species, but one did not replace the other.
If we have one population of sheep that is changing over time and at some point in time it is different enough that it would not be able to reproduce with what it was a very long time ago, it is a new secies that has replaced the old one. We just have one contiuous population instead of the two.
Make sense?

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 Message 8 by ircarrascal, posted 06-01-2007 11:04 AM ircarrascal has not replied

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 Message 11 by crashfrog, posted 06-01-2007 11:33 AM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 113 (403219)
06-01-2007 11:37 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by crashfrog
06-01-2007 11:33 AM


I'm just disappointed that you beat me to it
I actually read the "sheep and river" story in a biology textbook, IIRC.
But, yeah, that's the 'official' example that you, and I, see tossed around everywhere.

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 Message 11 by crashfrog, posted 06-01-2007 11:33 AM crashfrog has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 17 of 113 (403229)
06-01-2007 12:29 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by dwise1
06-01-2007 12:14 PM


Thanks for the excellent and detailed explanation.
No, I was saying that the pressure causes the change and that the change is evolution.
More pressure does lead to more change - when the mutations are there - so I do think that more pressure means more evolution.
And selective pressure also causes stasis (ie, no change) and the more pressure also leads to more stasis.
Yeah, I wasn't really considering that. I probably should have typed that more pressure can mean more evolution and not that it neccessarily does. But it isn't important for my original point in Message 5:
quote:
Selective pressure varies on different populations so that some have felt more pressure and changed more. Couldn't you call that more evolved?
What do you think?
And what do you think about Crash's statement:
crashfrog writes:
All living things on Earth have experienced the same amount of evolution.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by dwise1, posted 06-01-2007 12:14 PM dwise1 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by dwise1, posted 06-01-2007 3:41 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 20 of 113 (403251)
06-01-2007 2:45 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by ircarrascal
06-01-2007 2:27 PM


Re: Thanks
I was just curious about these "arguments" against evolution and wanted to find simple answers because I haven't done much research about this yet.
You're in the right place.
Boy I need to go read a good book about evolution, any suggestions?
On the Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin
lol

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by ircarrascal, posted 06-01-2007 2:27 PM ircarrascal has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by Zhimbo, posted 06-02-2007 7:39 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
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