PhospholipidGen writes:
For example, July 2000 article in Scientific American, a peer-reviewed journal...
Not an important point, but SciAm is not a "peer-reviewed" journal. While the articles in SciAm certainly go through various levels of review and editing, they are not "peer-reviewed" but are primarily a recitation of recent developments targeted at laypeople.
Mayr makes the following clear statement about evolutionary theory in an article entitled "Darwin's Influence on Modern Thought"...
"Evolutionary biology, in contrast with physics and chemistry, is a historical science - the evolutionist attempts to explain events and processes that have already taken place.
Laws and experiments are inappropriate techniques for the explication of such events and processes. Instead one constructs a historical narrative, consisting of a tentative reconstruction of the particular scenario that led to the events one is trying to explain." (p. 80)(Emphasis mine)
By not holding to any laws of nature, TOE cannot be tested on any scientific level. By not holding to any laws, experimentation is indeed impossible. Predictions based upon cladistics is, as Mayr points out, only an exercise in "story telling" i.e., making up stories about how one thinks an organism came to be based upon the assumption that evolution is a reality.
You've misunderstood what Mayr is saying. He isn't saying that the TOE doesn't adhere to physical laws, because it most certainly does. All he's saying is that it is inappropriate to develop evolutionary laws. Mayr makes his point more clearly on page 81 when he says:
Another aspect of the new philosophy of biology concerns the role of laws. Laws give way to concepts in Darwinism. In the physical sciences, as a rule, theories are based on laws; for example, the laws of motion led to the theory of gravitation. In evolutionary biology, however, theories are largely based on concepts such as competition, female choice, selection, succession and dominance. These biological concepts, and the theories based on them, cannot be reduced to the laws and theories of the physical sciences.
It isn't that biological concepts don't follow these laws, but simply that they are made at such a high level of complexity and abstraction that they cannot be expressed in terms of fundamental physical laws.
--Percy