You're right Loudmouth, I thought of that last night after I had sent the previous thread, and was going to write words to that effect this morning. However, remember that my original point was merely to demonstrate that given the parts and plenty of time, I ( or should I now say "we", cuz it appears that at least you and I are in this together
) could assemble a space shuttle. A more "realistic" scenario would be to first accept the parts so generously donated by Joralex and then, by following the basic rules of evolutionary theory and letting "nature" run its course, see what we (
) get.
But back to the debate in question.
Joralex writes:
I wouldn't word it that way. There exists an immense variety of eyes - this much is clear. It is then the claim of the evolutionist that this observation supports the hypothesis that complex eyes evolved from simpler eyes which, in turn, came from no eyes. IOW, the evolutionist takes this variety and sequences them in some order that suggests A --> B --> C --> D --> etc... The logical/scientific necessity of such a progression is ... missing.
Read that last sentence..."necessity"... Arrrrrg, he just doesn't undersatnd! Of course necessity is missing Joralex, evolutin has no goal. Do you actually think organisms were trying to evolve a visual system? That if they "wished" hard enough, they could get the mutations they wanted and vision would start to evolve? Not to mention that no evolutionist suggests that any pathway is as simple as A---> B---> C---> D---> etc.
And then he gives us this:
Joralex writes:
However, there is much more to this as you have observed (below)...
quote:
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Visual pigments belong to a very large family of structurally similar transmembrane proteins that act as receptor molecules in a wide range of different cell types: all function through the activation of a G-protein that binds guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The family includes not only all the visual pigments, but also acetylcholine muscarinic receptors (of which there may be at least five pharmacologically distinct subtypes), noradrenergic receptors (again at least five subtypes), serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors (at least 3 subtypes), dopaminergic receptors and probably many others. (Bowmaker, The evolution of vertebrate visual pigments and photoreceptors, in Cronly-Dillon/Gregory, eds., Evolution of the Eye and Visual System)
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Zhimbo - did you read your own material? Tell me, what do you find "simple" in this process? In my last post I used the words "or a process that parallels this". Yes, what I described concerned the retina, but any other 'seeing process' - even a single-celled variety - involves a series of very specialized and complex chemical reactions just to enable "seeing". Then, what is "seen" must (if it is to satisfy the definition of sight) invoke a response and a cascade of changes in the organism (e.g., moving towards or away from a light source) and, finally, the "seeing" apparatus must return to its ground state to enable it to be in the receive mode once again. There is absolutely nothing "simple" about this and your above example only serves to accentuate this point further.
What process he is talking about? I don't see a process, I see a list of structurally similar transmembrane proteins. If anything, this supports the idea of co-option.
And lastly, we get this:
joralex writes:
You are committing the fallacy of most Naturalists/evolutionists : assuming that "because we are here then that 'proves' that evolution happened". No! : all sorts of "eye" variations exist but this doesn't lend any support to "they evolved that way". That is precisely what we are disputing here : is it more reasonable to think of the eye as a created structure or as an evolved one? Alternatively : is it more rational to think of the eye as having evolved or as having been created?
There have been quite e few threads giving perfectly valid, scientifically plausible evolutionary pathways explaining how a simple light detecting system could evolve. Joralex simply ignores them or dismisses them as fallacies. Rei, for example, explained rather eloquently how a sensor rhodopsin gene can mutate into a photorhodopsin. She ( I think I read somewhere that she is a she, not a he...if I'm mistaken, my apologies to Rei) also demonstarted that such a mutation has a very high probability of occurring...almost to the point of certainty. Of course, we all know that she cannot "prove" that this was indeed the pathway that opened our eyes
, but neither can Joralex simply dismiss it as false because it gives him a wedgie. And to answer that last sentence/question, I'll ask this: Is it more rational to think that all those nice presents I received as a child were brought to me by my parents or by Santa Claus?