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Author Topic:   Dating from the Adams and Eves Threads
roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 20 of 300 (269663)
12-15-2005 12:24 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by NosyNed
12-15-2005 2:48 AM


Re: Snellings Mine Trees
Ned writes:
I have been on just cooling lava flows in Hawaii. The Ohi trees there are resistant to heat but it is rare that any are intact. In the place where I walked the only trace of trees of about 10 to 15 cm diameter were the empty glowing holes. They had been completly and totally destroyed between the intial flow and 3 days later when the lava was solid enough on top to be safe.
I understand your reluctance to believe anything stated by YECs, but I myself have seen (and smelled) carbonized wood fully encased in Columbia River Basalts. So at least that part of the story is definitely possible.
I suspect the amount of moisture a tree holds in it's trunk has something to do with how quickly or how completely it will burn.

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 Message 16 by NosyNed, posted 12-15-2005 2:48 AM NosyNed has not replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 110 of 300 (271211)
12-20-2005 8:51 PM


So are you suggesting there is dolomite in the Lake Suigetsu sediments?

Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by johnfolton, posted 12-20-2005 9:47 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 112 of 300 (271229)
12-20-2005 11:11 PM
Reply to: Message 111 by johnfolton
12-20-2005 9:47 PM


So there's talc in the Lake Suigetsu sediments?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 111 by johnfolton, posted 12-20-2005 9:47 PM johnfolton has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 113 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 12:11 AM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 114 of 300 (271238)
12-21-2005 1:06 AM
Reply to: Message 113 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 12:11 AM


Why should it be there, Golfer?
I very much doubt if talc will ever be found in those lake sediments as talc is not generally (if ever!) the result of primary sedimentary processes - it is predominantly a metamorphic mineral resulting from the alteration of carbonates (e.g., dolomite). And that's likely why they didn't look for talc.
As for the leachate, I'm no chemist and I could be wrong, but in my experience, one cannot determine either mineralogy or primary gaseous species(?) from a leachate. By analyzing the leachate, you can determine the concentration of various elements and molecular species, pH, conductivity, etc.
Mineralogy is determined by various methods, and quantitatively, the most common technique is x-ray diffraction (XRD). Minerals are also identified via handlens identification and/or thin-section/smear slide analysis. Gaseous species likely require other specialized samples and techniques.
Abe: Also, what the heck are "talc dolomite acid resistant contaminates?"
This message has been edited by roxrkool, 12-21-2005 01:11 AM

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 117 of 300 (271323)
12-21-2005 10:36 AM
Reply to: Message 116 by edge
12-21-2005 9:37 AM


Yes, Golfer, we need to see the process that starts with dolomite-free sediments producing invisible talc and invisible methane via anaerobic digestion bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria.
This thread brings to mind my dad's favorite saying, "if you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullshit."

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 135 of 300 (271514)
12-21-2005 5:08 PM
Reply to: Message 131 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 4:24 PM


Golfer, HOW would talc, dolomite, and gypsum have formed? What is "talc gypsum" and what do you mean when you say dolomite is bonded to it?
Also, the people studying the varves know darn well what the sediments are composed of. Mineralogy is an extremely important component of the study as the types of minerals present reflect depositional conditions, processes, diagenesis, etc. If there is no mention of dolomite, talc, or gypsum, or any other mineral, it's because it's not been present in any of the smear slides.

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 Message 137 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 5:33 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 138 of 300 (271529)
12-21-2005 5:45 PM
Reply to: Message 137 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 5:33 PM


I'm sorry, you must have confused my post with another. I asked how dolomite, talc, and gypsum would have formed in Lake Suigetsu.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 137 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 5:33 PM johnfolton has replied

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 Message 139 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 5:57 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 140 of 300 (271540)
12-21-2005 6:08 PM
Reply to: Message 139 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 5:57 PM


Golfer, how would dolomite, talc, and gypsum form in Lake Suigetsu?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 5:57 PM johnfolton has replied

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 Message 141 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 6:18 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 142 of 300 (271593)
12-21-2005 10:25 PM
Reply to: Message 141 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 6:18 PM


You are not answering the question still
Golfer writes:
I've already explained these are common minerals, dolomite precipitates caused by sulfate reducing bacteria, talc's affinity to organics, and gypsum plagues in natural gas wells.
What I'm looking for is the paragenesis for each mineral.
And no, you have not explained anything. All you've done is make some very convoluted assertions that hardly anyone can follow. I am asking for details:
1) How did marine water contaminate Lake Suigetsu?
2) Is the dolomite freshwater or marine? What is its paragenesis?
3) From what did the talc form? What is the paragenesis of the talc?
4) How did the gypsum form?
5) What is the source of this leachate you keep bringing up? What IS the leachate?
6) I am not aware of any studies that suggest sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are responsible for the precipitation of dolomite. Where are you getting this idea from?
Doesn't SRB result in the formation of sulfide from sulfate - hence the 'reducing' part? Therefore, SRB cannot have been responsible for the formation/deposition/precipitation of dolomite, which doesn't even have any friggin' sulfur in it!
What am I missing here?
We're in agreement that they never tested for minerals, gases within Lake Suigetsu Varves, however not testing does not validate the Lake Suigetsu study.
What do you mean "tested for minerals?" What sort of 'tests' do you think the scientists should have conducted?
Scientists have examined the sediments and have not found either dolomite, gypsum, or talc. According to this one link - Varve chronology in Japan and reconstruction of paleoclimate since last glacial - the only minerals identified other than the diatoms were siderite, vivianite, framboidal pyrite (possibly the result of SRB), and some clays (unidentified).
This message has been edited by roxrkool, 12-21-2005 10:31 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 6:18 PM johnfolton has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 145 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 11:56 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 144 of 300 (271595)
12-21-2005 10:46 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by Coragyps
12-21-2005 10:42 PM


Cora, was there dolomite in the seds? I have been looking for a paper describing the mineralogy at Lake Suigetsu, but haven't found anything other than the one I linked.

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 147 of 300 (271611)
12-22-2005 2:05 AM
Reply to: Message 145 by johnfolton
12-21-2005 11:56 PM


Re: You are not answering the question still
Golder writes:
Creationist fountains of the deep biblical flood. It also next to the ocean begs saline varve contaminations.
First of all, these fountains of the deep have never been located. Second, there is no evidence for a Noachian type flood. Third, while marine contamination is certainly possible, where is the physical evidence for this?
Magnesium rich ground waters that have a significant amount of salinity are probably crucial and warm, tropical near ocean environments are probably the best source of dolomite formation
http://mineral.galleries.com/...rbonat/dolomite/dolomite.htm
But you don't know if dolomite is even present in the Suigetsu sediments, do you? I'm looking, but have not found anything that describes the mineralogy of the seds in detail. Perhaps you have a source that does? So are you saying that an ocean mist may have contaminated the lake? I don't know how close the ocean is, but that is an intriguing idea if valid.
Rox: What is its paragenesis?
Golfer: How minerals combine.
No. I was referring to the path of formation over time for non-primary minerals. What I was looking for is a description of where the elements were derived (e.g., from primary rocks/minerals, groundwater), how they combined (under what conditions - T vs P), and how they changed over time.
If some rocks or minerals in the lake seds are not primary, such as dolomite, gypsum, talc, then they are secondary and therefore have a paragenetic sequence of formation.
Fountains of the deep, deep beneath the earths crusts.
Talc is a secondary mineral formed by mineralization which occurs deep beneath the earth's crust. It is generally found in metamorphic rocks where water charged with carbon dioxide has decomposed overlying minerals rich in magnesium, silicate, and calcium. Traces of the minerals aluminum and iron are often found in many talcs.
Again, there is no evidence whatsoever that these fountains of the deep ever existed.
If talc is a secondary mineral, why and how does it occur in these virtually unaltered sediments? Does talc require specific T & P conditions and/or a silica-rich fluid in association with Mg-bearing mineral(s) to form?
Lake Suitsu varves lain down by the creationist flood waters would of contaminated lower varves.
Since it forms easily from saline water, gypsum can have many inclusions of other minerals and even trapped bubbles of air and water.
But you have not shown that the lake sediments have been contaminated by marine waters. And wouldn't the flood waters be significantly diluted due to rain, thereby decreasing it's ability to form marine-related deposits such as gypsum? Gypsum likes to form in highly saline, evaporative environments and a flood environment just doesn't seem conducive to gypsum formation.
rox: 6) I am not aware of any studies that suggest sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) are responsible for the precipitation of dolomite. Where are you getting this idea from?
Golfer:The Dolomite Problem link I asked you to check out. hmmm....
OH!! Sorry. Yes, I did see that, but I did not read through it well enough. I don't yet fully understand how the dolomite forms via SRB, though your explanation was helpful.
rox: What do you mean "tested for minerals?" What sort of 'tests' do you think the scientists should have conducted?
Golfer: Test the clays that precipitated out of solution trapped between varves.
What precipitates from a leachate or the pore waters is not a good or exact indication of what originally existed in the sediments. The leachate breaks the solids down into element and molecular species and reprecipitating them under different conditions will result in different elemental/molecular combinations.
The best way to view the original mineral assemblage is in situ using a hand lens, as a thin-section, and as a smear slide. XRD will quantitatively identify clays and minerals.
rox: some clays (unidentified).
Golfer: I see you found our dolomite, talc gypsum clays.
I guess it depends on whether the term 'clay' refers to the mineral, a phyllosilicate, or to size.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by johnfolton, posted 12-21-2005 11:56 PM johnfolton has replied

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 156 of 300 (272130)
12-23-2005 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 154 by johnfolton
12-23-2005 1:08 PM


Re: You are not answering the question still
Biblical outpourings? At what rate?
Anything more than a mild to moderate influx of water would destroy the fine laminations. Then you have to explain how you get the rhythmic layering - why would clays deposit, then diatoms, then clays, then diatoms, etc. for thousands of layers? What process would be responsible for that?
My guess is that the scientists took the cores from the center of the lake because the margins of the lake would not be able to preserve the laminations due to adjacent terrestrial runoff. The center of the lake is generally the most calm and therefore the area where the fine laminations would be preserved. How is this sort of deposition possible during a catastrophic flood?
Golfer, it's obvious you don't really know what you're doing here. You're pulling explanations out of thin air because you don't have a comprehensive understanding of Lake Suigetsu. You have suggested talc should be present because YOU need if for your explanation of the Lake Suigetsu conundrum. When you finally realized talc is generally a secondary mineral and formed under non-surficial conditions, your explanation is that the seds are derived from deep in the earth.
Thing is, had you looked into the genesis of talc a little more, you'd have seen it can also occur authigenically in sedimentary deposits. It's rare, but under certain conditions it forms surficially. You don't NEED the seds to have deen metamorphosed at depth and then erupted to the surface. Besides, Golfer, if the seds were metmorphosed and derived at depth, we wouldn't see only talc, we'd see a bunch of other metamorphic minerals in addition to talc.
Why would not the clays between varves undergo a metomorphisism if the leachate contains such minerals. We really need a mineral profile of the leachate, clays, and the kerogen fossils that were dated.
Why now do you need matamorphism if the sediments in the lake are derived from deep in the earth? Obviously I'm right, you're just pulling things from thin air, flying by the seat of your pants.
There are no clays "between the varves." The varves are composed OF dark-colored clay-rich/diatom-free layers interbedded with diatom-rich/clay-bearing whitish layers. And I agree, it would be nice to see an XRD analysis of the clay mineralogy. I would think it has been done, but perhaps not published.
And again, one cannot determine what minerals are present from a leachate. All you can determine from a leachate are the element and molecular species, but not how they were arranged, and you can measure such things as pH and conductivity. Therefore, you stating the bolded portion above makes no sense to me. Perhaps you can elaborate.
In my experience, leachates are to test for the presence of minerals and/or organic material that are soluble (usually in water, I think) and to see what those mineral contain in the way of trace elements (and organic material?).
Honestly, I don't see why anyone would conduct a leachate test on water-saturated sediments in the first place, but chem/geochem is not my bag. Maybe the seds were saturated in something other than water? Acid, alcohol,...? Maybe they are looking for soluble organics?
Did I miss the link discussing Lake Suigetsu leachates?
Given the right conditions, thinly-laminated muddy sediments can and do form by rapid sedimentation. Contrary to claims by old-earth proponents, long periods of time are not demanded.
Actually, we have known that for a long time, so NO it is not contrary to claims by mainstream scientists. The significant portion of your statement is "given the right conditions."
However, 40,000+ rhythmic layers composed of diatoms and clay, which don't settle very quickly, is somewhat more difficult to explain, I would think.
This message has been edited by roxrkool, 12-23-2005 04:04 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 154 by johnfolton, posted 12-23-2005 1:08 PM johnfolton has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by johnfolton, posted 12-23-2005 7:52 PM roxrkool has replied

roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 162 of 300 (272420)
12-24-2005 11:20 AM
Reply to: Message 158 by johnfolton
12-23-2005 7:52 PM


Re: So we agree
Golfer writes:
So we finally agree that thinly-laminated muddy sediments can and do form by rapid sedimentation. What explains the rythmatic clay varve laminates other than either annual sedimentation or rapid sedimentation. One explanation is the liquefaction sorting of the humic clays.
Humic materials are left behind in anaerobic digestion. Humic has the ability to hold ten times its weight in clays and is known to be a veritable mineral trap.
Golfer, there is no "finally agree" about it since there was never a disagreement about that particular subject. The disagreement **** in the asserted rapid sedimentation occurring in Lake Suigetsu.
So now you've pulled out liquifaction? And humic clays?
What caused the liquifaction and what makes you think there are humic clays in the lake seds?
Also, that link says nothing about the sorting ability of liquifaction.
This message has been edited by roxrkool, 12-24-2005 11:40 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by johnfolton, posted 12-23-2005 7:52 PM johnfolton has replied

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 199 of 300 (273255)
12-27-2005 2:53 PM
Reply to: Message 192 by johnfolton
12-27-2005 1:16 AM


Re: Where is the neutron?
What do you mean the fossils were dated indirectly?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 192 by johnfolton, posted 12-27-2005 1:16 AM johnfolton has replied

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roxrkool
Member (Idle past 1018 days)
Posts: 1497
From: Nevada
Joined: 03-23-2003


Message 211 of 300 (273330)
12-27-2005 7:30 PM
Reply to: Message 208 by Coragyps
12-27-2005 7:10 PM


Has Golfer even read the paper?
I don't think Golfer has read anything at all about Lake Suigetsu dating.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 208 by Coragyps, posted 12-27-2005 7:10 PM Coragyps has not replied

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