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Author Topic:   Can Domestic Selection cause Macroevolution?
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 157 (300861)
04-04-2006 12:14 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by U can call me Cookie
04-04-2006 4:03 AM


it depends...
Why is it then that one would expect to observe Macroevolution emerging from DS?
Can we equate macroevolution with speciation?
If so and considering ring species as seperate species, couldn't we also consider a chihuahua and a great dane as seperate species and say that domestic breeding HAS lead to macroevolution. I type this becuase, it is my understanding that ring species are not genetically incompatible, they just do not interbreed because of their morphological differences, the same reason that a chihuahua and a great dane do not interbreed.
So, can we say that DS has lead to macroevolution?
I may be wrong, I'm asking.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by U can call me Cookie, posted 04-04-2006 4:03 AM U can call me Cookie has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by Wounded King, posted 04-04-2006 12:53 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 15 by U can call me Cookie, posted 04-04-2006 1:57 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 157 (300875)
04-04-2006 1:29 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by Wounded King
04-04-2006 12:53 PM


Re: it depends...
There are probably a lot of biologists who might be cautious of describing such a thing as an example of macroevolution.
I agree. Like I said, it depends...
It depends on what you mean by macroevolution and where you draw the species line. But, in the context of convincing a YEC that DS has lead to macroevolution, or anything for that matter, I don't think this will work.
If one does accept speciation as macroevolution and also accepts a behavioural or gross morphological basis for pre-mating reproductive isolation as sufficient to define a species then you would probably have a good basis for claiming that diversification of domestic dogs was an example of 'domestic' selection producing macroevolution.
I thought it was a good idea, i mean, you can look at it that way if you want too. It is just too hard to say exactly when the speciation has occured when looking at it within our extremely small time scale.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by Wounded King, posted 04-04-2006 12:53 PM Wounded King has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 32 of 157 (301114)
04-05-2006 12:05 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Faith
04-05-2006 10:47 AM


All I had in mind was that domestic selection is more intense and focused than natural selection, so that the level of genetic changes you'd expect to see if macroevolution is true would be seen there first.
Perhaps it will been seen there first. NS takes SOOOOO long to yield macroevolution, that even when sped up via DS, we are still gonna have to wait a while before we observe it. I think we might be getting close with dogs though. What if we found two breeds of dogs that were genetically incompatible? They'd be different species and perhaps an observation of macroevolution, no?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 10:47 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:18 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 35 of 157 (301123)
04-05-2006 12:30 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Faith
04-05-2006 12:18 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
What does "genetically incompatible mean?"
It means they can't reproduce because of their genetic differences.
A human and a chimp can mate but they cannot reproduce because of genetic difference. They are sepreate species. Some animals of the same species cannot reproduce, not becase of genetic differences, but because of morphological differences. When these differences leads to genetic incompatibility, a new species has emerged and macroevolution has occured.
As a YEC, of course I'm not going to be persuaded by any mere definitional co-optation of the problem.
Well, its only a problem for the YEC and if you are going to refuse to accept persuasion then you will always be a YEC.
Why should it now?
So we can make progress. If we were all YECs that refused persuasion we would still be in the dark ages. We would hault scientific progress and that is something I am willing to fight against.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:18 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:39 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 37 of 157 (301126)
04-05-2006 12:38 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Faith
04-05-2006 12:31 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
What is now called "microevolution" for instance, is merely an accommodation to the ToE, but the phenomena were always well known, but in terms of varieties or breeds.
But the breeds are still the same species. What do you call it when you breed enough until the different breeds can no longer reproduce? What do you call it when after many centuries, they are no longer two breeds, but two species?
You call it macroevolution. To equate macroevolution with breeding is inaccurate.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:31 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:44 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 44 of 157 (301139)
04-05-2006 12:54 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Faith
04-05-2006 12:39 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
Yes, they are, but two dogs that can't reproduce are still dogs.
But differet species of dogs.
Yes, that's another definitional ploy. All words. Nothing substantive.
quote:
ploy: An action calculated to frustrate an opponent or gain an advantage indirectly or deviously; a maneuver
You're rude. That wasn't a ploy it was an honest definition.
The cheetah can't interbreed with other cats, nor do other cat varieties interbreed with each other, but they are all cats.
This sugests that they desend from a common ancestor that through NS has developed into different breeds which eventually became genetically incompatible and continued to evolve into the species that we see. A great example of macroevolution. What we see in dogs today is the step of different breeds and given enough time (and genetic seperation) those breeds could develop into different species of dogs, just like the cats did.
You don't make progress by changing the names of things to suit your prejudices.
And that is why the YECs cannot make progress because that is exactly what they do.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:39 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:59 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 45 of 157 (301141)
04-05-2006 12:57 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Faith
04-05-2006 12:44 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
What do you call it when you breed enough until the different breeds can no longer reproduce?
I call it a variety of the same creature that has a much reduced gene pool from the parent population.
Yes, that's another definitional ploy. All words. Nothing substantive.
What do you call it when after many centuries, they are no longer two breeds, but two species?
Have no idea. It has never occurred.
You just gave a great example of it occuring in the cats.
To equate macroevolution with breeding is inaccurate.
Well I can see the definitions have converted you at least.
you sure are rude.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:44 PM Faith has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 50 of 157 (301148)
04-05-2006 1:03 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by Faith
04-05-2006 12:59 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
"Different species of dogs" is what I mean by new definitions. You use the term in the ToE sense. It's a tendentious term. Variety or breed would say it as well without the ToE implication.
But the thing is, when we study whether or not things evolve and find that the old definitions are inaccurate and don't work, we come up with new definitions that do work so progress can be made. Its honest and beneficial. Its not a ploy, don't be so paranoid.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 12:59 PM Faith has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 51 of 157 (301149)
04-05-2006 1:04 PM
Reply to: Message 49 by Faith
04-05-2006 1:01 PM


Re: It's all word shuffling.
The terminology can be a problem, I grant you that. But why have a special term for a variety that simply cannot crossbreed? If you need one, how about a new term altogether, something Latin that says "noncrossbreeding variety."
I don't know if its latin but otherwise thats exactly what 'species' is.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 1:01 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by Wounded King, posted 04-05-2006 1:11 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied
 Message 58 by Faith, posted 04-05-2006 3:28 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
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