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Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
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Author | Topic: A barrier to macroevolution & objections to it | |||||||||||||||||||||||
fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
There is nothing whatever that could increase it(genetic diversity) except mutation.
That's exactly right.That's why the subtitle of the theory of evolution is often taken to be "decent with modification". Modification is essential.
Adding mutations to this is really more like interfering with a perfectly well-designed system than it is furthering anything useful, That's just your opnion but on the assurance given by evolutionists that mutations do indeed provide useful alleles and increase genetic diversity enough and in the right direction to power evolution through to macroevolution, I've asked for evidence that this is so, I think the burden is upon you to show that it isn't and all I get is the usual short list of supposedly beneficial mutations. This does not meet the requirement, only because you refuse to accept the evidence
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
Your position seems to hold no water. In one hand you accept that mutations do happen, in real life. You also accept that these mutations sometimes may be benefical. (You had to accept these to points because they have been observed directly). But then you refuse to accept that these benefical mutations might play an important role in the increase of genetic variability (number of alleles) in a population??? how come? and you give us no good reason for not accepting this. Tell me why don't you accept the logical consequence of benefical mutations? namely - new alleles.
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
The question for you becomes, if there is a limit to genomic change, a barrier of some kind, what is it? The coastline is the limit to walking on a small island. The speed of light, c, is the limit to velocity. That which provides the limit to genomic change is...?
The formation of novel organs for one thing...
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
you did not address anywhere in your post my quaestion about why new organs should be seen as difficult to achieve by a sequence of mutations. You simply say that it is a problem but give no reason for it. That's not very convincing
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
I've been asking for empirical proof that mutation is the mechanism accounting for all the variation of life. Being as this is the fundamental concept on which evolution stands or falls, that doesn't sound like an unreasonable request, does it?
Do you have any reason but your own incredulity to doubt that mutations (an empirically observed fact) over time will add up and create novel lifeforms with (yes) new organs? I ask because all you've given was a argument of incredulity which not very convincing at all.
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
I have continually asserted that obstacles exist and one obstacle is the creation of novel organs. There you go again declaring the creation of novel organs an obstacle without given any reason for it. This kid of argument is really good for nothing. That's why I called it an argument of incredulity. You are basically saying "I can't believe random mutations could create novel organs"(Not your real words, but that's how they come across). I'm sorry, but that's an argument of incredulity.
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
No, i'm not saying that I can't believe that random mutations could create novel organs. I'm making a declaration. They Don't.
But you give us no reasoning behind your declaration. it is bare and is completely pointless for that reason.
This is a declaration based on observation. What observation???
Show me I'm wrong. You made a declaration. The burden is on you to back it up. I didn't say anything. I'm just sitting here and waiting for you to back up your declarations with some substance and I'm not getting anything fast.
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
I suppose that your post 83 was intended for MJ, but was addressed to me by mistake
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
One of those claims is that mutations can accumulate to create novel organs. That's a bold claim. So far, it hasn't been backed up.
Would you care to tell us what kind of evidence are you looking for and why is it that you find it lacking? It sounds to me that you simply have unreasonable expectations. I can't tell for sure since you haven't told us what are your expectations.
"traffic isn't flowing" might be only an observation, not answer, but I note that it's a correct observation - traffic isn't flowing.
Another unsubstantiated bare declaration.
So if we're gonna use your analogy then you've agreed with me that novel organs don't form.
Now you're just being facetious
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
To PROVE that mutation has a role you have to prove that new alleles exist that were not in the previous population, and to do that you have to have a THOROUGH allele count of the original population, and if you do find new alleles through mutation you have to prove that they play a role in the divergence of the new species.
That's right, and to prove that the sun is 150 million kilometers away we have to walk over there and count all the steps on the way because all we have right now are inferences. Edited by fallacycop, : tyo
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
HOW DO YOU KNOW THE ALGAE MUTATED? What is the evidence? Just because it was bottlenecked doesn't prove it mutated. It could have been a previously low-frequency allele that proliferated in the bottlenecked population that does just fine in the wild. Funny how these previously rare alleles just keep being the ones that turn out to be preserved in the populations, no matter how unlikely that might be. What you are telling us is: You haven't proved me wrong, I can still hang on to that thin thread of possibility that every thing might be explainable without mutations since you have not proved that mutations are the real explanation for these phenomena. Then you go ahead and say : Granted that mutations do happen (and I found myself convinced that some of them might even be benefical in the other thread because I couldn't think of anything else and now it's to late to go back), granted that mutations would explain many of these observations, But you have not proven your case beyond unresonable doubt (After all there is the thin possibility that every one of these cases might be the result of selection of previously uncommom alleles(no matter how (un)likely that might be)) What you are missing (off course) is the fact that to prove that there is no barrier to macroevolution (whatever that word means) we don't need to prove that all these(or a single one for that matter) are really bonafide cases of benefical muations. All that has to be shown is that it could have been. If mutation could have done the job then there is no real barrier. To top it off, the burden of proof here lies squarely on your shoulders (whether you like it or not) because there is plenty of evidence that different species have commom uncestrals (human and chimps for instance), to the point that it is completely unreasonable to doubt that benefical mutations exist (even if we had no direct evidence whatsoever) unless you could come up with some reasoning to why should we believe that mutations could not do the job (which you have not).
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
The thing is, the selection (random or targeted), of pre-existing alleles is the NORMAL way new phenotypes are brought about. Mutation is the UNusual way.
Says who?
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
Apparently this bottlenecked algae thrived in a new environment? No, it thrived in it's original environment, so much that it took over from it's parent species from italy to israel. And this alone is your proof it was a mutation that did it? What's wrong with the possibility that you merely incubated a previously low-frequency allele or more like it, combination of alleles? You should be telling us what's wrong with the mutation explanation instead of asking what's wrong with your alternate cumbersome explanation since the the title of the thread makes it clear that some kind of barrier to the evolution process was to be expected to be presented in here (none has been presented so far)
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
It's all hypothetical, an assumption. No actual evidence has been given in response to a specific question. What shows that alleles increase after the decrease brought about by population splits? You can't answer that by simply asserting in general that mutations do. You have to show it and nobody has. You have already accepted that benefical mutations can happen. A logical consequence of mutations is an increase in the number of alleles. To say that mutations happen but won't create new alleles makes absolutly no sense whatsoever and come to show how irracional your reasoning really is. It's also clear that you have given up trying to show that evolution is wrong and have been reduced to trying to show that we have not proven it right. But the title of the thread makes it clear that some sort of barrier to mutations was going to be presented. instead of presenting that barrier you've been telling us that may be it exists since we have not proven that it doesn't. Why should anybody waist time trying to show that an imaginary problem with the theory doesn't exist when there is no reason to believe that it does to begin with?
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fallacycop Member (Idle past 5550 days) Posts: 692 From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil Joined: |
"New alleles" can be useless alleles, alleles that stop the functioning of a gene, alleles that are incomplete, alleles that cause disease etc etc etc. The mere fact that mutation happens says nothing at all about SPECIFICALLY what a particular instance of it does in a complex organism -- that has to be demonstrated in each case. You can't just assume it furthers evolution, furthers survival, furthers thriving, or doesn't interfere with either. You have to look and see if it does. And meanwhile pre-existing alleles are all it takes under random or intentional selection to produce new phenotypes and even speciation; mutation is not needed.
May be you skiped the word benefical while perusing my post
The title of the thread is barrier to macroevolution, not to mutations. The barrier is the tendency of all selection processes, usually known as evolutionary processes, to reduce genetic diversity. That is the barrier.
All but benefial mutations
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