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Author Topic:   A barrier to macroevolution & objections to it
mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 7 of 303 (348345)
09-12-2006 10:44 AM
Reply to: Message 4 by RickJB
09-12-2006 4:19 AM


Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
..by flatly ignoring mutation as far as I can see.
There is evidence for mutation out there. The ball IS in the court, you just have to stop ignoring it.
Neither Faith, nor any creationist ignores mutations; they exist, that's accepted. You say there's evidence for "mutation out there", as if creationists deny the reality of mutations.
What you mean to say is that mutations are a sufficient mechanism to cause evolution, leading to all the diversity of life we see today.
This, however, is not so clear at all. You say there is evidence for this. But consider the scope of your claim. This goes beyond the mere speculation of a supposed beneficial mutation or even the accumulation of such mutations. This flat out requires that mutations lead to the formation of novel organs (I'll ignore body plans or increased complexity or information and any such arguments so we don't get bogged down there in this thread).
We're not talking about about mere reproductive advantage or increased survival which the supposed beneficial mutations are thought to confer. We're talking about fundamental physiological changes. Where has this ever been observed (at all, much less as a result of mutational mechanisms)?
Darwinianism has long over-valued mutation as a mechanism for change, DESPITE the absolute absence of evidence.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 4:19 AM RickJB has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 11:00 AM mjfloresta has replied
 Message 21 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 12:40 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 13 of 303 (348370)
09-12-2006 11:53 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by PaulK
09-12-2006 11:00 AM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
So Faith claims that it is a "fact" that mutation "simply doesn't" "take up the slack". She says that has a "logical argument" to that effect. But we have to "keep mutation out of the picture" i.e. ignore it...
But to be fair Faith has since moved to ignoring neutral mutations (i.e. the majority). Her argument is based on guessing the number of beneficial mutations - which, of course, is the wrong number when looking at allele diversity.
Yes, I see your point. But Faith is merely trying to establish the first point which is that normal speciation events result in stasis or loss of genetic information. Since the veracity of this concept is denied by most here, it is hardly possible to proceed to the second question - namely whether mutation is a sufficient mechanism to overcome the prior loss.
That, I believe, is the focus of Faith's argument.
On the other hand, I believe that the mutations can be looked at independently of the first concept (genetic loss). The question is whether or not mutation is a sufficient mechanism to account for all the diversity we see today.
The problem with this thesis lies in its ambiguity. Evos say that mutation is sufficient to account for all diversity, Creationists say otherwise.
The problem is that Evos don't seem to consider any criteria that would confirm such "upward" evolution. Creationists, for their part, have not been able to pin down specific criteria for what mutations can and can't account. The dividing line has been drawn in terms of complexity, or information, or body plans, or organs.
Body plans are intuitive (to me anyway) but can't be defined precisely (now, at any rate).
Information gain seems to head in the right direction but is not a perfect criterion either - since strictly certain mutations do add information, that is, they increase the physical number of nucleotides present in the genome.
Complexity deals with the high degree of organization seen in the genome.
Organs refers to the vast physiological differences between organs of the same function in organisms of different species (e.g. the drosophilia eye vs the human eye).
Without delving deeper right now into each of these four delineating criteria, let me just say that it seems to me the organs and the information criteria pose the most significant hurdle to the mutational mechanism.
Regardless of which criteria is best, it has been the evolutionists mode to couch the mutational mechanism in terms of "achieving all the diversity we see today" utterly ignoring the vast proccesses inherent in evolving a lineage from the primordial soup to the most complex creatures extant today.
To be fair, many Evo scientists recognize the need to actually factually validate the lofty claims of the potency of mutations. This has lead to significant genetic research, especially of the Hox genes, wherein the hope of validating the mutational mechanism lies...
The claims of the potency of the mutational mechanism are vast and audacious. Only in the last 5 + years has significant genetic research into these claims been undertaken. Early returns make me skeptical that such claims will be validated. Regardless, to religiously ascribe the Scientific Seal of Certainty while much research remains to be done, and current research casts shadows not brighter light on the theory, is to misrepresent the reality of it all..

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 11:00 AM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 16 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:11 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 17 of 303 (348382)
09-12-2006 12:23 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by PaulK
09-12-2006 12:11 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
My first point is that whether or not creationists have identified the proper criteria, the evolutionist can not assume that none exists.
My second point is to establish at least one criteria that evolution has not been observed to account for. Organs and by implication the genes behind the organs. For example, the drosophilia eye and the human eye are composed of very different genetic makeups. Can mutations lead from one to the other? It has never been shown to occur. As I pointed out, many scientists are hopeful that Hox genes will provide such evidence. I believe it is largely based on Hox genes that Biochemist Michael Denton recanted his anti-evolutionist stance. I am skeptical that Hox genes will play the savior to the mutational mechanism, but we'll see. To date, however, optimism is the only support the mutational mechanism has as to accounting for the transition of one type of gene into another.
That is a serious missing link in the mutational change, without which, darwinian evolution
can not be understood to have occured.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:11 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:33 PM mjfloresta has replied
 Message 30 by Jazzns, posted 09-12-2006 1:33 PM mjfloresta has not replied
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mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 22 of 303 (348392)
09-12-2006 12:42 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by PaulK
09-12-2006 12:33 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
I used the example of the drosophilia eye vs the human eye:
A. to contrast organs that would be accepted as being different.
B. because to date, little to no contrastive studies have been done comparing closer relations - say chimps and humans. Keep in mind the state of genetics; We have only recently finished cataloguing the human genome. We have mapped the genomes of certain other species but the VAST majority of species' genomes are so far unmapped, and information on the genomes of those species that have been mapped is not readily available...
When such comparative studies are available, studying the transition of oranismal genetics will be possible. For now, we have to make to with what we have available.
The fact the drophilia and humans do not share a direct lineage is irrelevant, because the point in question is whether mutations CAN account for the transition of one species organ into another - not whether historically they did. This is a laboratory-testable proposition. To date, it has not happend.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 20 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:33 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:48 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 24 of 303 (348394)
09-12-2006 12:46 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by RickJB
09-12-2006 12:40 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
this is a somewhat simplistic way of looking at it. New organs don't just don't appear. We're talking about the accumulation of mutations over three billion years, not spontanious organ generation.
In fact, that's not how I am looking at it. I don't feel like restating myself everytime I'm misrepresented, so I may not continue to respond since I'd just be repeating myself unnecessarily.
I never mentioned spontaneous organ generation. I merely asked whether mutations are capable of novel organ generation - obviously over 3 billion years according to ToE. The question is not the time, it's the mechanism. Is it up to the task?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 12:40 PM RickJB has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 1:15 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 26 of 303 (348398)
09-12-2006 12:52 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by PaulK
09-12-2006 12:48 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
So I suppose you'd claim that any two species which possess cleary distinct organs (with the same function) belong to separate and divergent lineages thus being non-subjectable to experimentation because they lack viable evolutionary routes between them.
And Evolution is falsifiable?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 12:48 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 1:33 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 29 of 303 (348409)
09-12-2006 1:23 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by RickJB
09-12-2006 1:15 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
The scientific consensus is that mutations are certainly up to the task of organ generation. Furthermore, no barrier to this process has been seen to exist.
This is an oft repeated concept that needs to be understood. Before something has to be denied, the affirmative must be established.
You can tell me, for example, that you've created gold from straw. Would I stop what I'm doing and go prove the opposite? Of course not; I'd keep doing what I'm doing because in the absence of any proof from you, it's just a say so story.
The assertation has been made that novel organs can and are generated by mutational mechanisms. If you're wondering where this assertation has been made, it is inherent in the darwinian understanding of mutations accounting for all of life's diversity. (This is an example of how darwinianism fails to properly understand the scope of its claims). Until this asseration has been heavily supported, it would be ridiculous to establish a barrier to this proccess - there is no 'proccess' for which a barrier is required...
As to the vid I'll take a look
Edited by mjfloresta, : Orthography

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 1:15 PM RickJB has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 1:59 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 32 of 303 (348416)
09-12-2006 1:37 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by PaulK
09-12-2006 1:33 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
So, do you have any examples of species that possess clearly distinct organs who could possess a viable evolutionary route between them?
If not, your theory is unfalsifiable.
If yes, then we can finally test the mutational mechanism.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 1:33 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Jazzns, posted 09-12-2006 1:49 PM mjfloresta has replied
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mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 36 of 303 (348426)
09-12-2006 1:59 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Jazzns
09-12-2006 1:49 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
There is a route, backwards from the compound eye to the potentially no-eyed common ancestory and then back up via the speciation event that split the two group and to the development of the non-compound eye.
Describe this route to me; This is an observed genetic phenomenon? Or a speculative description...
Let me give you an example; Scientists have replaced the mouse hox gene controlling eye-development with the drosophilia hox gene controlling eye development. The hox genes controlling eye development between these two species are virtually identical. As a result, eye development in the mouse proceeded normally under the direction of the drosophilia hox gene.
That's scientific verification.
Proposing historical pathways and developments that can't be tested in any way is worthless.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Jazzns, posted 09-12-2006 1:49 PM Jazzns has replied

Replies to this message:
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mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 37 of 303 (348427)
09-12-2006 2:01 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by RickJB
09-12-2006 1:59 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
But there IS much evidence ("proof" is a term more suited to mathematics) in support our current understanding of mutation. All you are "doing" is willfully ignoring evidence because you have no viable counter-hypothesis.
There's a cliche I haven't heard before. Care to show some of this proof?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 1:59 PM RickJB has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 2:03 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 41 of 303 (348431)
09-12-2006 2:10 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by RickJB
09-12-2006 2:03 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
You stated that there is much evidence for mutations producing novel organs. What evidence are you talking about?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 2:03 PM RickJB has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 2:25 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 43 of 303 (348434)
09-12-2006 2:23 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Jazzns
09-12-2006 2:14 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
What i'm hearing is that horizontal pathways don't exist because the species are separate by lineage. But vertical pathways can only be proposed historically but not tested empirically.
And yet, mutation is unreservedly hailed as the 'proven' mechanism accounting for all of life's variation.
Do I know what HOX genes are? no, actually I just put three random letters together hoping to randomly arrive at a meaning (hey, this sounds like a familiar concept!!).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by Jazzns, posted 09-12-2006 2:14 PM Jazzns has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by Jazzns, posted 09-12-2006 2:40 PM mjfloresta has not replied
 Message 47 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 2:41 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 45 of 303 (348440)
09-12-2006 2:36 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by RickJB
09-12-2006 2:25 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
This link has some great layman examples...
Are Mutations Harmful?
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria
Bacteria that eat nylon
Sickle cell resistance to malaria
Lactose tolerance
Resistance to atherosclerosis
Immunity to HIV
There's loads more out there...
None of these evidence of transition or generation of organs

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by RickJB, posted 09-12-2006 2:25 PM RickJB has not replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 49 of 303 (348447)
09-12-2006 2:45 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by PaulK
09-12-2006 2:41 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
There's a big difference between a species and a kind, according to creationism. The distinction is vital because if you're asking about God creating a new kind, then yes that is empirically untestable. If you're talking about the generation of new species then that should be observable (it is).
Would you mind specifying precisely what you feel should be falsifiable in Creationism?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 2:41 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by PaulK, posted 09-12-2006 2:47 PM mjfloresta has replied

mjfloresta
Member (Idle past 6023 days)
Posts: 277
From: N.Y.
Joined: 06-08-2006


Message 51 of 303 (348449)
09-12-2006 2:50 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by PaulK
09-12-2006 2:47 PM


Re: Ignoring mutation? Or taking it for what it is...
I was asking you to specify what test you mean, not go off you planned line of argument.
If you would pose the test question exactly as you want it answered, i will do so..

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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