I am trying to understand how the first photons would have been reabsorbed. Your description of the early universe "extremely dense" and "no free space" would appear in my mind to describe a universe that was bound in a dense structure that extended to infinity. I might be missing something but my vision from your early universe appears to be a universe that is collapsing into comglomerates of matter (and space between) rather than expanding to fill space. It would appear that photons could only exist after "space" is created.
The formation of protons as I understand are the result of decomposition of neutrons which produces protons and eletrons. I'm interested in knowing your interpretation. If you don't mind can you explain.
I assume from your reply that regardless of my lack of understanding about how your model formed, the universe is boundless and that the first photons are still traveling which seems to correlate that the edge of the universe is wherever the furthest photon has traveled.