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Author | Topic: Spiritual Death is Not Biblical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:What you quoted was my response to a question from kbertsche in Message 27. We are talking about the text of the Adam and Eve story. What judges do is irrelevant to the story. What is your point concerning what I actually said? quote:That was my response to Peg's Message 32. We are discussing Ezekiel 37:9. Your prison analogy doesn't fit the bill. What you are describing is a physical separation by prison cells or death. Prisoners can still have relationships. Where does the text show loss of relationship with God? quote:Provide evidence please. quote:Then you need to reference the posts you feel provided the evidence. I don't see it. quote:What specific text are you referring to? quote:My position on God is irrelevant to the discussion. If I have missed your evidence, then please refer the posts where your evidence resides. You do realize that evidence means textual evidence, not just you saying something is so. Show me the relationship problems in the text of the Adam and Eve story.Show me in the text of Ezekiel that die is something other than physical death. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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I made it very clear in Message 1, Message 6, and Message 10 that this discussion deals with the plain text of the Bible.
PurpleDawn writes: Show me that any of the plain text readings of the prophets or the Torah writers speak of spiritual death or future ethereal punishment without invoking later concepts or adding to the text. P'shat (Plain Text) The p'shat is the plain, simple meaning of the text. The understanding of scripture in its natural, normal sense using the customary meanings of the word’s being used, literary style, historical and cultural setting, and context. The p'shat is the keystone of Scripture understanding. If we discard the p'shat we lose any real chance of an accurate understanding and we are no longer objectively deriving meaning from the Scriptures (exegesis), but subjectively reading meaning into the scriptures (eisogesis). The Talmud states that no passage loses its p'shat: Talmud Shabbat 63a - Rabbi Kahana objected to Mar son of Rabbi Huna: But this refers to the words of the Torah? A verse cannot depart from its plain meaning, he replied. quote:I didn't say that God doesn't matter. I said that whether I believe the text is written by God or not is irrelevant to the discussion. quote:I'm quite aware that a word can have several meanings depending on how they are used, but they don't usually have dual meanings within one usage in a sentence. Example: I have a lead horse. The word lead has more than one meaning, but it can only have one meaning within the sentence. I either have a lead (metallic element) horse or I have a lead (acting as a leader) horse. Now my lead (leader) horse could be a lead (metal) horse, but then I would have to use the word twice to get that point across. Show me within the plain text of a specific verse that there is a dual meaning to the word you question and that the audience doesn't need to understand what they are listening to. We aren't talking in generalities. We are looking at how words are used in a specific text. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:OK so in the term spiritual death, death creatively means separation and not extinction. As an adjective of death does spiritual refer to the soul or to religious values? I agree that the verse actually speaks of alienating God's affections. It was a recurring theme for the Israelites. When all was well, God was happy and they were under God's protection. When things went bad, God was displeased and they weren't under his protection. I seriously doubt the every individual was corrupt or alienated God. People were supposedly still praying but God wasn't listening. There isn't anything that speaks of the soul as opposed to the whole person. God was still watching over the Israelites even though he was annoyed with them. As I showed in the OP, the uses for spiritual death have been used to create a dual meaning in conflicting verses concerning physical death. See this article No webpage found at provided URL: http://www.thesecondchanceministries.org/Three Deaths Death just isn't what it used to be. I think spiritual death is another catch phrase that really doesn't mean anything, but can be molded to fit many situations. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:God supposedly removed protection, but I don't see that he was any less in their midst than he was before. Once God forgives them or shows mercy then you would say that they are no longer spiritually dead, even though all the people may not have done anything different? quote:So the body and soul go hand in hand. quote:From what I can tell, you're just putting a new name on good and bad behavior or faithful and unfaithful. It doesn't really have anything to do with the soul. So spiritual death really is a misnomer. It isn't related to the common use of the word die, dead, or death. It isn't related to physical life or death. It is just another way of saying unfaithful. I can agree that the OT speaks of the Israelites as being unfaithful to their religion/God and disobedient which reflects the persons behavior. Are they only considered spiritually dead when God gets fed up with them? "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:Sorry, but I don't know what examples you are talking about. Please provide the examples again or provide a link to the post containing the examples. It is common courtesy when a post is far removed from the reference and it helps readers to follow along. Thanks! Job is not one of the OT prophets or the Torah.
quote:We aren't discussing the afterlife. In the OP I stated: In various discussions, the concept of spiritual death rises to help explain inconsistencies between Bible authors. Exodus 20:5 and Ezekiel 18:20 were examples given along with the Adam and Eve story. My point is that the later concept of spiritual death is not a valid argument for those verses. The text doesn't support it. I then asked that people show me that any of the plain text readings of the prophets or the Torah writers speak of spiritual death or future ethereal punishment without invoking later concepts or adding to the text. So far what I've learned is that spiritual death has nothing to do with any meaning of the word death. Death is being used creatively. So it wouldn't apply to the examples I gave in Message 1. (See how I linked to that for the convenience of readers and responders?) I don't think I've seen anything yet to show that spiritual death dealt with later punishment in heaven. That one's a bit fuzzy still, I think. Spiritual death seems to be another way to say unfaithfulness, which has nothing to do with real death. Obviously it doesn't say spiritual death in the OT writings. There isn't even a word translated as spiritual in the OT writings. There is in the NT. I still think the ancient concept kept the body and soul together. As I said to kbertsche in Message 38: I did find some other articles dealing with Sheol as your quote described. But even in those articles the separation is only after death and the "shadow" remained there. There was no concept of individual resurrection or separation from God.
The Persian Influence upon the Jewish messianic Belief The conception of a resurrection of the dead and a last judgment had hitherto been strange to the Jews. In pre-exilic days they allowed the body to die and the soul after death to go down as a shadow without feeling into Hades (Sheol), without disturbing themselves further about its fate. Edited by purpledawn, : Typo
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:Now you're coming up with another meaning for spirit. The Holy Spirit is different than the human spirit. The plain text of Ezekiel 37:9-12 just means God is bringing the Israelites back to the land out of exile. So let's look at the word spirit. There are several words that can be translated as spirit in the OT. See link for list. Ruwach is one of those words and is used 4 time in Ezekiel 37:9, but it is translated as wind or breath. I'm going to avoid a lot of cut and past of long definition by providing the links. Link for current meanings of the English word spirit.
Etymology of the English word spirit. c.1250, "animating or vital principle in man and animals," from O.Fr. espirit, from L. spiritus "soul, courage, vigor, breath," related to spirare "to breathe," from PIE *(s)peis- "to blow" (cf. O.C.S. pisto "to play on the flute"). Original usage in Eng. mainly from passages in Vulgate, where the L. word translates Gk. pneuma and Heb. ruah. Distinction between "soul" and "spirit" (as "seat of emotions") became current in Christian terminology (e.g. Gk. psykhe vs. pneuma, L. anima vs. spiritus) but "is without significance for earlier periods" [Buck]. L. spiritus, usually in classical L. "breath," replaces animus in the sense "spirit" in the imperial period and appears in Christian writings as the usual equivalent of Gk. pneuma. Meaning "supernatural being" is attested from c.1300 (see ghost); that of "essential principle of something" (in a non-theological sense, e.g. Spirit of St. Louis) is attested from 1690, common after 1800. Plural form spirits "volatile substance" is an alchemical idea, first attested 1610; sense narrowed to "strong alcoholic liquor" by 1678. This also is the sense in spirit level (1768). The majority of the Bible translations, do not translate the occurrences of ruwach in Ezekiel 37:9 as spirit. In Judaism, the human spirit is not something that can be removed from a live person without causing actual physical death. The spirit is the breath. The Holy Spirit is something different though. It is not connected to the physical life of the person. What you are describing is a loss of God's Holy Spirit, not anything to do with the individual's spirit. Ezekiel 37:9 is not describing such a situation. I don't see that the OT presents the idea that every believer receives the Holy Spirit within them. That is a NT concept. They felt the Holy Spirit dwelled among them and would settle on a specific person for a reason such as the prophets, hence the vision, but it wasn't permanent. So it wasn't a permanent "indwelling" as in Christianity today. Ezekiel 37:9-12 speaks of Israel's return to their homeland. Did the Holy Spirit dwell with them again? I still feel that spiritual death is a catch phrase that is manipulated to fit the purpose of the user. You say it is the removal of the Holy Spirit.Another says it refers to the second death. Another definition says it is the alienation of the soul from God. So far we've learned that it has nothing to do with the common use of the word death and isn't a valid rebuttal to the examples given in Message 1.
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:Sure we can. Plain text takes into account metaphors and figures of speech. I'm not looking for the sod or hidden meaning. I'm looking at p'shat. The p'shat is the plain, simple meaning of the text. The understanding of scripture in its natural, normal sense using the customary meanings of the word’s being used, literary style, historical and cultural setting, and context. The p'shat is the keystone of Scripture understanding. If we discard the p'shat we lose any real chance of an accurate understanding and we are no longer objectively deriving meaning from the Scriptures (exegesis), but subjectively reading meaning into the scriptures (eisogesis). The Talmud states that no passage loses its p'shat: Talmud Shabbat 63a - Rabbi Kahana objected to Mar son of Rabbi Huna: But this refers to the words of the Torah? A verse cannot depart from its plain meaning, he replied. quote:From the ancient Jewish perspective, the Holy spirit is not a permanent resident in an individual. So from your usage the people are normally in a state of "spiritual death". quote:I'm not the one mushing them together. The definitions I've shown you are not mine. I said several times that Ezekiel 37:9 is saying that God is reuniting and rebuilding Israel. The wording is all creative. The Holy Spirit is not mentioned. There seems to be a difference between God's breath that gives actual life and the Holy Spirit that hangs around and settles on people now and again. I feel you putting more into the text than is there. Yes the people in exile feel bad and feel they'll never see their homeland, but as I've shown the Holy Spirit isn't considered a resident within each individual at that time or before the exile. The Holy Spirit settled on specific people for special tasks. So the idea that "spiritual death" deals with having or not having the Holy Spirit doesn't fit with the thoughts of the time since the Holy Spirit wasn't a permanent resident within each individual. Show me that before the exile the Jews thought the Holy Spirit was a resident within each individual, not just in their midst.
quote:Apparently not. quote:The verses in the OP deal with real physical death. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:Unfortunately when you say that death means separation, that is how it is being used; creatively. The word death when referring to living creatures means a permanent cessation of all vital functions or when referring to the non-living the passing or destruction of something inanimate. Death, dead, or die do not carry the definition of separation currently or in the OT; but the word can be used creatively to convey other meanings. The excerpt from the NET study note is a creative religious view of death. As the NET study note said before the separation quote.
The Hebrew text (dying you will die) does not refer to two aspects of death (dying spiritually, you will then die physically). The construction simply emphasizes the certainty of death, however it is defined. My NIV study note says: Despite the serpent's denial, disobeying God ultimately results in death. The OT writers had words that reflected alienation and separation as you have shown, so why the need to turn the words used for death to mean a spiritual death and not a physical death that the words do mean? Associating spiritual death with the Hebrew words translated as death in the OT is a later practice. Gen 2:17 does not refer to spiritual. It simply means die or to be killed, the standard definition.
quote:It's not a problem, until one wants to force it on verses like Gen 2:17, Exodus 20:5 and Ezekiel 18:20 to warp the meaning of death and change the simple meaning of the passage. quote:I agree that some Churches present three types of death. Notice the article uses the Adam and Eve story as an example of spiritual death, not Isaiah. I still disagree that the Adam and Eve story speaks of spiritual death. The Death of Death Spiritual death is separation from God in time. The moment Adam and Eve sinned they died toward God. Adam and Eve died spiritually right away and this is seen in the fact that they hid themselves from God. They had a nature that was contrary to God’s nature and that nature, now fallen, found no fellowship with God. The life Adam and Eve possessed did not respond to the life possessed and enjoyed by God. God had not died. Man had died spiritually. No longer did he have spiritual life; he was spiritually dead. This is a creation of the later Christian Theology and not reflected in the A&E story by the word die. Notice the natural man is considered spiritually dead with no regard to his behavior.
The natural man being spiritually dead would never seek after God; he would always seek to hide from His presence. The reason is because he is spiritually dead. The message of the gospel is that God seeks after us and finds us. The Lord Jesus is come to seek and to save that which is lost. The Israelites in the Isaiah passage were still praying to God. God just wasn't listening. So it wasn't that they weren't seeking God. What this author is presenting is not supported in the OT.
I would agree that "death" in modern culture doesn't mean what it did to the New Testament writers. But I believe the standard Christian understanding (summarized above) is essentially that of the NT. I agree with you that the OT understanding was not as well developed, but I don't see any evidence that the OT understanding is fundamentally inconsistent with the NT. The actual meaning of death is pretty consistent from the OT to now. I was attempting humor. Spiritual death on the other hand isn't very consistent in it's meaning. Christianity molds it to suit the purpose, but it is a later construct if not a Christian one. The word translated as death in the OT does not carry a meaning of spiritual death from what I have seen so far. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:I think I mentioned that the Holy Spirit and man's spirit are different. Even to those who obey, the Holy Spirit in OT writings was not a permanent resident with the person. That is a later concept. quote:The "you" is a corporate/plural "you". He will put his spirit in their midst, which is how it was before. Not necessarily within each individual. God is talking to the house of Israel. quote:God bestowed the Holy Spirit on an individual or group for a specific purpose. It wasn't necessarily considered a permanent indwelling. As I said in Message 51: They felt the Holy Spirit dwelled among them and would settle on a specific person for a reason such as the prophets, hence the vision, but it wasn't permanent. So it wasn't a permanent "indwelling" as in Christianity today. Nehemiah isn't one of the prophets, but in 9:20 he is referring back to Exodus where God's spirit instructed people in various skills and abilities. Again it wasn't necessarily a permanent dwelling.
Exodus 31 Then the Lord said to Moses, "See, I have chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability and knowledge in all kinds of crafts... Also I have given skill to all the craftsmen to make everything I have commanded you... They needed the skills to carry out what God commanded. It was only given to certain people, not automatically everyone and the story doesn't imply it was given due to belief or behavior.
quote:As I said: In various discussions, the concept of spiritual death rises to help explain inconsistencies between Bible authors. The common Christian meaning for this phrase is separation of the individual soul from God.From you we have separation of the Holy Spirit from the individual. EMA implied second death, but didn't really expound on that idea. Now the scriptures provided by you and kbertsche referred to events showing separation from God, but not through death. kbertsche also provided a Bible study note that stated death=separation. So death has been redefined at some point to mean separation from God. That is not in the OT that I can find. Separation is a by-product of death, not death itself. The Hebrews used the words for separation or alienation when speaking of such matters, not death. (Yes, I know there are creative uses also; but that doesn't redefine a word.) That's why we're looking at the simple text. I feel that all the verses mentioned in the OP speak of physical death, nothing more. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:As I said in Message 43, I'm quite aware that a word can have several meanings depending on how they are used, but they don't usually have dual meanings within one usage in a sentence. Ezekiel 18:20 The soul who sins is the one who will die. The son will not share the guilt of the father, nor will the father share the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous man will be credited to him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against him. As I said and you quoted: According to Ezekiel, only the person who sins will be punished. This is the point of the three sentences. There is only one meaning. The simple text cannot be interpreted to say that the soul that sins will die spiritually. You can't turn die into spiritual separation from God instead of real time accountability for sins. The destruction of Jerusalem was coming. There was a very real threat of physical death. The point was for them to repent before the destruction. Chapter 21+
quote:Right back at ya. quote:Well you would know about nonsensical. Show me that it is scriptural among the OT prophets and the writers of the Torah. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:The dictionary. I didn't say that muwth meant extinction. I showed in Message 29 that it carries the meaning of "to kill".
Muwth 1) to die, kill, have one executed a) (Qal)1) to die 2) to die (as penalty), be put to death 3) to die, perish (of a nation) 4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct) b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death d) (Hophal)1) to be killed, be put to death a) to die prematurely Ezekiel is riddled with the word muwth. Message 29 Since how a word is used in a sentence can make a difference, I can't address the word generally. The word death does not equal separation, just as separation does not equal death. The word death can probably be used creatively to give that meaning, but the word itself does not mean separation. In the verses I provided in the OP the usage of the word die does not mean separation. It means to kill. Neither of your options is true.
quote:So in Message 34 when you said you saw my point, apparently you didn't. We can infer that the fruit wasn't poisonous and that God changed his mind. No you can't infer (to derive as a conclusion from facts or premises) all the rest from the simple reading of the text. Why is the option always nonphysical death, God lied, or God is wrong?Why can't God just change his mind? Is he not allowed? Listeners would be relieved to know that the lovers weren't going to be killed. God chose to show mercy. That option plays right into God's character as portrayed in the OT. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:If someone is put to death, they are killed. They don't die of natural causes. quote:I get the feeling you referring to what happens after a person is buried, an afterlife. I'm not referring to the afterlife. Death means a permanent cessation of all vital functions. There is no evidence that the ancient Hebrews thought otherwise. Now what they thought happened after the body died has nothing to do with the definition of the word death. The word death does not mean extinction or separation. Extinction or separation are possible by-products of death.
quote:I think it is very likely that he changed his mind and no I don't find that in conflict with Numbers 23:19. In Numbers, God is now the leader of the Israelite Nation. He is telling the leader of another nation that he will not change his mind and curse his chosen people. He isn't going to behave as man does and turn on his people. This doesn't preclude God from changing his mind, if he chooses to. Cursing his own chosen nation is not showing mercy. Choosing not to kill someone for misbehavior is showing mercy. To show mercy, God has to be capable of changing his mind. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:Yes, it is. It is difficult to address issues you have created for me instead of what I've actually said. In Message 38, I provided information on what the Jews may have believed concerning the afterlife before Greek influence. The Persian Influence upon the Jewish messianic Belief The conception of a resurrection of the dead and a last judgment had hitherto been strange to the Jews. In pre-exilic days they allowed the body to die and the soul after death to go down as a shadow without feeling into Hades (Sheol), without disturbing themselves further about its fate. This doesn't create an issue with the verse from 1 Samuel.
quote:That isn't my contention. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:I addressed that in Message 38. If you feel I am reading a modern definition back into an ancient text, then show me; don't ask me. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3487 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined:
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quote:What are you talking about? You're misrepresenting my answer. Don't take my answer concerning a specific verse and apply it to another. I don't see the people in Ezekiel's time living to nearly 1000 years. quote:I see, you're back to Adam and Eve. The definition of the word death is not mine. It came from the dictionary. I haven't claimed that every usage of the word translated as die or death indicates God changed his mind. Again, you're misrepresenting my position. If you have a specific verse other than the ones I mentioned, share it. We can discuss how the word death is used in the writing. quote:What different meaning have you presented and concerning what verse? quote:I have already shown that death in the simple reading of the verses in the OP do not mean spiritual. Stating that the Bible is God's word does not change the simple reading of the text. Even you can't take away the simple reading of the text. quote:So show me that my position (my real position) is unscriptural. Don't just say it. quote:Fortunately for me my argument is not a strawman. You are the one misrepresenting my position and claiming victory. I have asked you several times to stop putting false words in my "mouth". Please do not continue this behavior. It is very unseemly and unacceptable for someone who is arguing from a seemingly conservative Christian position. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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