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Author Topic:   Death of a Scotsman (Re: the "no true Scotsman" fallacy)
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 1 of 210 (287215)
02-16-2006 8:12 AM


This is a spin off from Nazism
Where I first brought it up.
This link:
Fallacies of Ambiguity: The "No True Scotsman" Fallacy
Explains the logic behind the fallacy.
I understand the logic behind being a Scotsman, and saying no-true-scotsman would do that, but to relate that to a group of choice is illogical.
A Scotsman is born a Scotsman and no matter what he does, he will always be a Scotsman.
Being a Christian, or any other religion, is a matter of heart. It is a conscious decision you make in your heart. You are not born that way, so there is a choice involved.
I could say I am a gay liberal, but does that make me a gay liberal?
Either way, I was not born that way, and at any given moment based on my actions, I would not be either of those things.
Do agree with me, yes or no?
If no, then why. Explain why the logic of no-true-scotsman can be applied to religion, or any other group of choice.
(Moved here from Message 1 - AdminNWR)

Replies to this message:
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 Message 5 by Omnivorous, posted 02-16-2006 9:09 AM riVeRraT has replied
 Message 6 by ramoss, posted 02-16-2006 9:12 AM riVeRraT has replied
 Message 7 by Chiroptera, posted 02-16-2006 9:13 AM riVeRraT has replied
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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 3 of 210 (287233)
02-16-2006 9:02 AM
Reply to: Message 2 by Wounded King
02-16-2006 8:58 AM


Is choosing to identify oneself as a scotsman
You do not choose to be a Scotsman.
It's a faulty analogy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2 by Wounded King, posted 02-16-2006 8:58 AM Wounded King has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 8 by Wounded King, posted 02-16-2006 9:14 AM riVeRraT has replied
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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 24 of 210 (287299)
02-16-2006 10:57 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by Omnivorous
02-16-2006 9:09 AM


Re: Scot-American, former Christian
To be a Scot is to embrace a national identity: our Scotsman might well, as many have, choose to become an American. While he did not choose to be born a Scotsman, he does implicitly choose to remain a Scotsman. Similarly, it is often by the circumstances of birth--national, familial--that one embraces a Christian identity, and then one chooses to remain a Christian or not. One cannot choose one's origins, but one does, day by day, choose one's identity.
You have just blended together 4 very different principals there, all of which I find irrelevant to each other.
Can you clearly define the specific differences between the 4?
Born a Scotsman
Scotsman by choice
Scotsman (which of the 2 I don't know) living in America
Christian by choice.
Hows it go again?
A+B=C, B+C=A, C does not = A
If people who make up these bogus sayings like NTS are going to start making all these rules, then they must live by them.
The NTS fallacy is usually cited in response to a no-true-Christian defense. Some criticism is made of past or current behavior by a self-proclaimed Christian individual or organization. Irrelevant, someone replies: if they did that, they are no true Christian. By this logic, the only true Christians are those that behave in Christ-like ways, by which criterion no one here at Evc (as far as I can see) has the right to claim to be a Christian. So any examination of the consequences of Christianity in the world becomes impossible, which, in the midst of debate, one cannot help but suspect is the point of the NTC defense.
You bring up a very good point here. To me it is one of self conviction. But it is mis-construding the truth.
The truth is that no-one can be Christ, but that is where it ends.
It is also why you cannot relate being a Scotsman to being a Christian.
What makes you a true Christian is accepting Jesus as the Son of God.
This is a choice of heart. Something that cannot be measured.
If you are born in Scotland, or living there, then you are a Scotsman. There are no other criteria than that. Anything else is hear-say.
However, truly accepting Christ, there is criteria. To be in Christ, is to follow that criteria. If you choose to not follow that criteria, then you are not acting in a Christ like manor, and therefore Christianity is not to blame.
A better analogy would be a runner who runs in the Olympics. He's an Olympic runner. He wins the race. He gets busted using steroids. Is he still an Olympic runner? whether he got busted before or after the race, makes no difference.
Is it the fault of the Olympics?
Does he still get to be the winner?
If he was a Scotsman, he still would be a Scotsman.
One might reasonably propose that the issue is an internal matter for Christianity.
Not Christianity, but individual religions, maybe.
If one Scotsman robs my house, do I blame all of Scotland?
Do I not trust all Scotsman from here on out?
If there are folks falsely claiming to be Christians for ulterior motives, who better than true Christians to detect and denounce the falsehood?
I think atheists are doing a fine job of that.
But the NTS fallacy falls short of the truth.
But that is not generally what one sees: instead, one sees a general reluctance to accept any criticism of folks and institutions claiming to be Christian, whatever their behavior, unless it is beyond a large sectarian boundary.
True, but irrelevant in how it relates to the NTS fallacy.
Protestants may denouce Catholocism as anti-Christian; Catholics may return the favor. One independent church may assert that another's doctrine or practice concerning, say, baptism, falls short of the true Christian bar. But we rarely hear a Christian observe that the jihadists are no true Muslims, or that virulently Palestinian-hating Israeli's are not true Jews, or that a corrupt Democratic official is no true liberal. Evangelicals never seem to denounce another evangelical, though we have seen that more than a few deserved denunciation.
Also true, but irrelevant. Your actions dictate who you are, not your mouth.
Being a Scotsman has a different set of rules.
So the 2 do not relate.
For an external perspective, all this seems like a distraction. If we call Christianity to account for its impact on the world, should we not include all that is done in Christianity's name, including the true flock and the wolves they allow amongst them?
In a court of law, who's fault would it be? Christ, or man?
This message has been edited by riVeRraT, 02-16-2006 10:58 AM

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Replies to this message:
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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 30 of 210 (287305)
02-16-2006 11:05 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by ramoss
02-16-2006 9:12 AM


If a religious CHristian murders someone , does that make him not a christian?? No, it just makes him not a GOOD Christian.
If he is not following the rules of being a Christian, then how can he be one? More important, how could you then blame the rules of being Christian.
If he murders someone, he is going to jail, not Christianity.
Maybe the wuthor of the NTS, should consider changing to NGS, no-good-scotsman.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by ramoss, posted 02-16-2006 1:05 PM riVeRraT has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 32 of 210 (287307)
02-16-2006 11:12 AM
Reply to: Message 7 by Chiroptera
02-16-2006 9:13 AM


Basically, the fallacy refers to a form of equivocation. It applies whenever it is denied that a particular person is a member of a particular group just because otherwise it would invalidate the argument of the person making the denial.
I understand that. But the logic is flawed, and it the fallacy tries to blame Christianity for mans short comings.
It also tries to claim that because you say your a Christina, means your one.
Thats 2 lies.

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Replies to this message:
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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 58 of 210 (287406)
02-16-2006 5:25 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by Wounded King
02-16-2006 9:14 AM


Without knowing the criteria, and being sure that those criteria are universal, we can't draw a distinction between these various groups.
But that is the whole point. There is criteria for being Christian.
That criteria has nothing to do with being a Scotsman.
That is why you can't compare the 2.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 81 by Wounded King, posted 02-17-2006 4:19 AM riVeRraT has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 59 of 210 (287407)
02-16-2006 5:26 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by Chiroptera
02-16-2006 9:13 AM


"No True Scotsman" is just the name given to this fallacy based on an old joke.
I had to add this thought.
Are people killing other people, who claim they are Christian joking?

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 60 of 210 (287408)
02-16-2006 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by Chiroptera
02-16-2006 9:41 AM


It is correctly applied whenever membership of a particular person into a particular group is denied for no other reason than inclusion of that person into that group would render one's argument invalid.
Which does not define Christians acting in a non-Christian manor.
There is no membership. It is not something that another human can decide.
The NTS fallacy is a fallacy itself, and gets mis-used all the time. It is a stupid saying made up from lies, to try and make specific groups of people responsible for individuals actions.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 61 of 210 (287409)
02-16-2006 5:40 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by sidelined
02-16-2006 10:32 AM


The point is that there is no objective definition of the christian faith.
Well there are some things that are very clear of how a Christian should behave, your right.
So then, who is to blame? Christianity, or the individual.
Because people use the NTS fallacy to blame all of Christianity for an individuals actions. Makes no sense.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 62 of 210 (287410)
02-16-2006 5:46 PM
Reply to: Message 22 by sidelined
02-16-2006 10:42 AM


Then it is not your contention that a gay person cnnot also be a christian?
Some churches actually allow it.
But can you blame Christianity for that person being gay?
Because one set of people decide what is ok, or not ok, should all Christians be blamed for it? That is what the NTS fallacy tries to do, and that is how people use it in here.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 63 of 210 (287413)
02-16-2006 5:52 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by jar
02-16-2006 10:44 AM


Re: Standard Definitions of a Christian.
I say BS on that.
If Christianity tells you not to murder, and you do, can you blame Christianity, just because you were Christian?
Salvation is a matter of heart. Jesus tried to explain to us, what will happen when you are baptised by water and spirit.
The only ones who will really know, are that particular person, and God. Not some creed made by man.
Either way, it makes no difference you cannot blame Christianity for the attrosities in the world, and then crie NTS when someone points out that they were not behaving like Christians. It's not logical, and it should not even be allowed to be used in these forums. We are smarter than that here.

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 Message 23 by jar, posted 02-16-2006 10:44 AM jar has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by jar, posted 02-16-2006 6:10 PM riVeRraT has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 65 of 210 (287416)
02-16-2006 6:01 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by Omnivorous
02-16-2006 12:43 PM


Re: Scot-American, former Christian
I see that you added choice to the possible ways one can be a Scotsman. Wasn't that your original distinction (Scotsman by birth, Christian by choice), and then doesn't that invalidate your original argument?
I apologize, I should have clarified that better. You can become a Scotsman by choice, by moving there.
The rules for being a Christian, and behaving like one, are far more complex than that.
Can Christians not sin after they have been saved?
Yes. Can we blame Christianity for it? No.
Does one's identity as a Christian switch on and off, depending whether one is most recently forgiven or most recently sinful?
If I was in the process of stabbing someone repeatedly over and over, and all of a sudden Jesus decided to come back in the middle of me doing that. you think I would really get to go to heaven?
With true acceptance of Christ, there is true repentence.
Yet when an outside observer asks about a Christian individual or Christian institution that seems to exhibit less than ideal behavior by Christian standards, that outsider is assured that individual or institution must not be a Christian.
Is Christianity to blame?
We can't really judge who is, and who isn't.
The high horse that some Christians ride has feet of clay, just like everyone else's, and you can't wave that away by hiding True Christianity in the unknowable heart or by dropping sinful Christians from the rolls.
100% correct. If we were all Christians, then we are to held partly accountable. but not because of Christianity. Because of our own individual actions.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 66 of 210 (287418)
02-16-2006 6:03 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Omnivorous
02-16-2006 12:47 PM


Re: Lies?
while the Christian heart is unknowable by another, the critic's heart is wide open, and you can discern falsehood rather than error?
I am sorry, I don't understand how that relates.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 67 of 210 (287422)
02-16-2006 6:08 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by ramoss
02-16-2006 1:05 PM


For what ever reason, this person did something that is against what the majority of Christians believe in. Are you going to say he is NOT a christian?
I am saying I am not going to blame Christianity for an individuals interpretation of it.
That is how the NTS fallacy gets used around here.
The conversation usually goes like this:
A: The Spanish kill thousands in the name of Christianity
B: How could they be a Christian if they were doing that?
A: NTS
Please tell me you think this is logical.

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 445 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 69 of 210 (287425)
02-16-2006 6:16 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by Chiroptera
02-16-2006 5:55 PM


Yes, it is misapplied at times. However, it is also correctly used at times. The times in which it is correctly used included when the criteria for membership into the disputed group are vague or not clearly specified, or when the arguer is equivocating, using (perhaps unintentionally) two different definitions of the disputed group.
So basically it almost useless.
But if the arguer tries to give groups of people credit of the good actions of individuals while denying that the groups of people are responsible for the bad actions of individuals, then that could be an example of the NTSF. I have seen Christians try to do this.
I would like to see an actual example of this, not just here-say.
If a church gets together, and promotes something good, but only a few carry it out, the group can take credit. It was encouraged to do a good thing.
Bad things are not encouraged, or sins. So how can the group become responsible for the indiviuals actions.
Especially when we are talking about a group as large and deverse as Christianity.
How can you campre that to just living in Scotland?
It's 2 way different things.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 71 by Chiroptera, posted 02-16-2006 6:19 PM riVeRraT has replied

  
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