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Author Topic:   Does complexity require intelligent design?
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 85 of 229 (192317)
03-18-2005 11:51 AM
Reply to: Message 72 by Citizzzen
03-17-2005 9:37 PM


Re: Clarity
Cit,
Several people have already asked the obvious question here, but if a universe requires a creator, why wouldn't a sentient, all powerful being require one? Unless you are applying Christian or some other religious values to God, how does his/her/it's eternal nature follow from observation?
See my message # 79 for my reply to this question. I don't think that Christian or religious values are needed here, although I'll freely admit that I have converted from Evolutionism to Christianity.
Why? Even if the complexity and wonder of natural design were proof that there had to be a designer, why would she/he/it have to assign a reason for everything? Couldn't the creator have made fjords because they are cool? Or the (now much maligned) platypus for a joke?
Yes, He could have, and that was my point. Why couldn't God have a sense of humor? That would still be a purpose, although not a deadly serious one. Rocks exist to stand on and throw.
Actually, there are other religious texts, like the Hindu Upanishads that pre-date the bible. So do the religions of ancient Egypt, and I believe Greece and Rome, among others. They all have creation stories. Your claims that the Christian Bible first described the creation of the universe. or that the Christian God had to be the cause display a particular religious bent.
Zweemer, author of The Origins of Religion, found that the oldest traditions were of one supreme God and that other beliefs came later. I am of the opinion that the Hebrew writings are the oldest and best documented manuscripts that we have. I will take a look at the upanishads, but you are the first person to tell me that their writings are older than the torah.
And that really is the point. Can you honestly say that, without the bible, you could look at the complexity of the universe and create Christianity?
No, Christianity is separate from belief in an intelligent creator. I think that Christianity often keeps people from accepting the concept of a creator because it is such an emotionally charged subject.
However, I can honestly say that my departure from the evolutionary camp and a belief in a supernatural creator came long before I embraced Christianity. After my disillusionment with ToE I first envisioned an impersonal creator, not concerned or even aware of the microbes on this large rock with an oxygen rich atmosphere. Sir Fred Hoyle led me to my present beliefs.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 72 by Citizzzen, posted 03-17-2005 9:37 PM Citizzzen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 86 by pink sasquatch, posted 03-18-2005 12:03 PM xevolutionist has replied
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xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 89 of 229 (192333)
03-18-2005 2:34 PM
Reply to: Message 76 by Parasomnium
03-18-2005 3:43 AM


Re: Do the gedankenexperiment.
Greetings Parasomnium,
. Crashfrog asked you to hypothesize, to perform a gedankenexperiment.
I have been down that avenue and based on verifiable information, I believe my conclusion to be accurate. If you eliminate all but the better mutations you would be ignoring reality. Why couldn't several thousand better mutations be wiped out by one harmful mutation?
Every creature in nature is living proof of an abundance of beneficial mutations. The fact that they are alive proves that their parents must have been able to cope with the circumstances they found themselves in, and long enough so, to enable them to produce offspring. That's because their species was well-adapted to its environment through a long series of beneficial mutations. "A long series of beneficial mutations" may seem improbable, but it's what you have left in Crashfrog's thought-experiment.
A long series of beneficial mutations is indeed improbable. That's one very important fact to admit as evidence. Your other assertion that every creature in nature is a result of of an abundance of beneficial mutations is only supported by your belief in evolution.
Really harmful mutations are relatively rare. Species become extinct not so much because of harmful mutations, but because their environment changes and they consequently are no longer as well-adapted to it as they were.
I generally agree with those statements, and the rarity of beneficial mutations exceeds exponentially the rarity of harmful ones.I haven't compiled statistics but I think that just the varieties of cancer alone would outnumber any known beneficial mutations clinically affecting the human body.
Could I see the medical reports of those people, please? What you're saying is completely unfounded, you're making it up on the spot. Or, more probably, you are regurgitating something you've read somewhere.
You've got me there. There was a paucity of medical facilities at the time they were placed on the earth. That's why the designer gave them such superbly functioning bodies.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 76 by Parasomnium, posted 03-18-2005 3:43 AM Parasomnium has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 91 by crashfrog, posted 03-18-2005 2:57 PM xevolutionist has replied
 Message 92 by Silent H, posted 03-18-2005 3:01 PM xevolutionist has replied
 Message 96 by NosyNed, posted 03-18-2005 3:19 PM xevolutionist has not replied
 Message 97 by Parasomnium, posted 03-18-2005 3:24 PM xevolutionist has not replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 90 of 229 (192337)
03-18-2005 2:50 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by Silent H
03-18-2005 4:50 AM


Re: what's left?
Holmes, you state:
Yes it has been indicated, if not "shown" by a Nairobi family whose members were prostitutes and managed to avoid HIV infection. They have a different immune system than the rest of us. I guess this is case closed for you now, huh?
And if that is not enough here is my other thread on recently mutations where we can track back to the mutation event, and the mutation most certainly was beneficial. In this case it was a bit too beneficial and now the plant is a hazard to other marine life.
Case closed? Again I state that resistance to disease is a normal function of our bodies. I would speculate that everyone should have an immune system like that mentioned, but harmful mutations are having a deleterious effect on the human race.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 77 by Silent H, posted 03-18-2005 4:50 AM Silent H has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 94 by Silent H, posted 03-18-2005 3:11 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 93 of 229 (192340)
03-18-2005 3:07 PM
Reply to: Message 78 by pink sasquatch
03-18-2005 8:58 AM


Re: documented improvement
Pink, thanks for reinforcing my position. The following quotes were taken directly from the links you provided with no attempt on my part to alter them.
This is a rare example of an inherited functional human disorder in which a mutation affecting splicing still permits some correct splicing to occur and this has a beneficial effect to the phenotype of the patients.
As to the HIV "immunity"
Mutations in this gene may alter expression or function of the protein product, thereby altering chemokine binding/signaling or HIV-1 infection of cells that normally express CCR5 protein.
I didn't have to look very hard for that qualifier, and there were many similar ones in the other materials.
I did respond to your earlier message, sorry it took so long.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 78 by pink sasquatch, posted 03-18-2005 8:58 AM pink sasquatch has replied

Replies to this message:
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xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 101 of 229 (192428)
03-19-2005 1:50 AM
Reply to: Message 80 by nator
03-18-2005 9:55 AM


Re: Platypus
What do you mean when you say that the platypus doesn't resemble the echidna in "any other significant way"?
This is not a problem for evolution.
There are several modern species which are virtually unchanged and very similar in form to their fossil ancestors, such as sharks, many crocodilians, and horseshoe crabs
You see, evolution does not claim that a species must change in any significant way. If their environment remains stable for a very long time, the prediction of the theory is that we would not see any significant change.
The features that I believe to be a problem for evolutionary theory are that there seems to be no precursors of the monotremes, and that even though they are egg laying mammals, which would seem to indicate shared ancestry, they have remarkable differences.
Nothing seems to be a problem for the evolutionary faithful, as the theories rapidly change to accomodate the evidence. Which of the many possibilities do you advocate? What about the beneficial mutations that I've been assured are the major mechanism of evolution? Do they bide their time until the environment becomes less hospitable?
Nobody claims that every single species is going to have a complete fossil record, and this is a very unreasonable requirement of the theory.
How about one complete uninterrupted record of change from one order to another? Please don't tell me that the conditions must be exactly right for fossilization to take place, as I know that there are millions of relatively complete fossils, including some of jellyfish. Just one out of all the millions of species.
However, there is a fossil record of the ancestors of momotremes that are similar, but quite different, such as giant echidnas, and platypus the size of a cat.
One jaw fragment with three teeth similar to the platypus is a fossil record? And people ask me why I am no longer an evolutionist. That's the type of "evidence" I see presented over and over to support evolution.
You have your information REALLY wrong here.
Whales are not descended from wolves.
Whales are most likely descended from Artiodactyla (the mammalian order including cows, deer, hippos, etc.).
You are correct, it was described as a wolf sized ungulate, and I only remembered the wolf part. That is no less incredible to my mind.
And the claim is not based on "the shape of a tiny bone in the wolf's ear". It's based upon one of the best series of transitional fossils out there, which contains many, many more bones than just the one you mention. I have walked right down the street and seen them for myself because one of the country's leading whale evolution researchers, Philip D. Gingerich, is based here at the U of Michigan and there is a really great exhibit at the university natural history museum.
I'm pretty sure about the ear part. Since there is nothing near a complete fossil record for the whale, regardless of how many artist's renditions there were, the shape of the bones in the ear is the connection to the ungulate.
I did a search on "arctic flounder evolution" and I found this paper third in the list.
It answers your yet-unasked question of how the "antifreeze" in this fish evolved.
I didn't have a question about the antifreeze in the flounder. I may be predictable about some things, but give me a break, I've never mentioned the flounder prior to that. I would like to discuss the movement of the eye from one side of the head to the other sometime, but I'm really swamped right now and I seem to be the only person who wanted to argue for ID. I'm about 15 posts behind and I have to work this weekend.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 80 by nator, posted 03-18-2005 9:55 AM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
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xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 106 of 229 (192772)
03-20-2005 11:00 AM
Reply to: Message 82 by NosyNed
03-18-2005 10:28 AM


Re: A couple of Clarifications then
To recap, I said:
I have somewhat of a problem with an imperfect and simple eye. It seems that without perfectly functioning eyes, those animals that depend on vision to escape predators, find food, and so on would have a marked disadvantage, survival wise, and therefore only the animals that didn't need vision would triump. Logically then, all surviving species should be blind, from purely evolutionary theory
Nosy asks:
Do you now understand that:
1) No eye is perfect.
2) A simple eye may be a distinct survival advantage over no eye.
3) There are a large range of imperfect eyes in living creatures. They are all "good enough" for the environment they are in.
1 I do not concede that no eye is "perfect". It seems as if the intended argument here is that we are still evolving to some higher form of life. I maintain that each eye is perfectly suited for the required usage. I have seen individuals argue about the imperfection of the human eye, yet it seems a marvelous instrument to me. Binocular vision for estimating distances; immediate automatic focus from 3inches to infinity; auto tracking on high and low speed objects; full color spectrum and black and white; extreme low light functionality; automatic clean and wipe functions; automatic cover for protection when not in use; and self repairing for minor damage. The eyes of birds have different capabilities, and I have seen a bald eagle suddenly take flight from a tree overlooking a bay, fly approximately 1/4 mile and pluck a fish about 12 inches in length from below the surface of the water.
2 I agree.
3 I do not agree, as they meet the requirements for the functionality desired.
My conjecture relating to a developing eye envisioned animals who didn'd depend on sight for predation or avoiding predators.
And you last sentence makes no sense to me whatsoever. Could you explain?
Xevo said:
"Given the infinitesmal number of beneficial mutations that have been observed in relation to the great number of harmful ones that have been observed, nothing."
You are correct, it makes no sense with the proposed parameters. I admit that the conditions in the proposed thought experiment would most likely conform to some evolutionary theory, I was a bit tired and I didn't explain myself thoroughly. What is the purpose, beyond mere mental exercise, of an experiment that ignores observed evidence?
Sorry it took so long to respond.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 82 by NosyNed, posted 03-18-2005 10:28 AM NosyNed has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by nator, posted 03-20-2005 12:46 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 108 of 229 (192828)
03-20-2005 3:12 PM
Reply to: Message 84 by pink sasquatch
03-18-2005 11:49 AM


Re: exotic vs invasive
We have genetic evidence of introductions and diversification into new ranges that undoubtably involved competition with existing species, but I don't see why you would believe the nature of that data since you don't believe the underlying techniques and theories to be correct. You seem to require directly observed examples. Unfortunately natural invasion events (along the lines of the slow expansion of a species' range) are less obvious, and may take decades if not centuries
I believe the data from the research. I don't agree with all the conclusions, but the techniques are generally acceptable. I don't doubt the extinction events took place, the evidence for extinction of species is abundantly clear. The reason for the extinction is not always clear, and that was my objection to the opening statement.
Of course you find it doubtful. You discount the evolution theory.
What I was referring to was the ability of life to exist on earth without the presence of the moon. I do not believe we evolved from lesser animals, but I do not discount evolution. I believe embracing that theory has caused irreparable harm to human society.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 84 by pink sasquatch, posted 03-18-2005 11:49 AM pink sasquatch has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by Silent H, posted 03-20-2005 3:20 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 110 of 229 (192840)
03-20-2005 3:57 PM
Reply to: Message 86 by pink sasquatch
03-18-2005 12:03 PM


Re: a suggestion
Indeed, it is doubtful that anyone who supports or studies the theory of evolution would even call themselves "evolutionists". There is no such thing as "Evolutionism", so you couldn't have been a card-carrying member; evolutionary theory doesn't exclude Christianity, so the idea of you converting from one to the other is downright silly.
I didn't call myself that when I accepted the ToE. I called myself rational for believing an accepted theory. When I looked for the evidence to support the theory, I found no credible evidence. Some people who call themselves Christians only think they are. Evolution is not compatible with Biblical Christianity which asserts the inerrancy of scripture. There was no death or bloodshed until the original sin, therefore no evolution. No I don't want to discuss that topic, I'm only replying to your post.
This post isn't meant to be insulting, it's meant as a suggestion that you stop making yourself appear quite so ignorant.
I'll agree that I may be ignorant on some aspects of current evolutionary theories. They seem to change rapidly. But mostly, I've been responding to queries from others and we've wandered afar from the topic of ID. I'm not embarassed to admit that I'm not the sharpest pencil in the box, but this is an enjoyable pastime that is stimulating my thought processes.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by pink sasquatch, posted 03-18-2005 12:03 PM pink sasquatch has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 119 by NosyNed, posted 03-20-2005 5:33 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 111 of 229 (192842)
03-20-2005 4:07 PM
Reply to: Message 87 by crashfrog
03-18-2005 12:23 PM


error
Does that make sense to you? That if you have 5000 of one thing, and 1 of another, and you take away all 5000 of the first thing, you're saying you have nothing left? You need to check your math.
You are quite right. I apologize for that incredibly stupid post.
If it was, we all would have it. Since we don't, we know that its a function of individual variety, and the source of that variety is known to be mutation.
Could it possibly be that harmful mutations have reduced the ability of some population groups to resist the infection?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 87 by crashfrog, posted 03-18-2005 12:23 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
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xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 113 of 229 (192848)
03-20-2005 4:41 PM
Reply to: Message 88 by crashfrog
03-18-2005 12:27 PM


science
Atomic decay has no cause (pedantic alert). Atoms decay absent of any stimulus that causes them to do so.
Atomic decay has no observable cause, but I didn't realize that it has been proven there is no cause.
You can't both assert that every effect has a cause, and then resolve that by contradicting your premise. If anything you've proved that every effect doesn't have a cause, not that there has to be some First Cause.
The law of cause and effect is based on observation. There was no one around to observe either the beginning of the universe or evolution. What is scientifically wrong with postulating the existence of an unknown thing?
I believe that, like all theology, you're just making it up as you go along. Which is fine, but lets not pretend like you're doing science or actually finding anything out about the universe, ok?
Who's pretending what? Of course it's impossible to "prove" an event that we didn't witness, and is not repeatable, but we can speculate as to the probabilities and or mechanisms that may have caused it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 88 by crashfrog, posted 03-18-2005 12:27 PM crashfrog has not replied

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 Message 124 by nator, posted 03-20-2005 7:36 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 114 of 229 (192852)
03-20-2005 5:04 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by Silent H
03-18-2005 3:01 PM


Re: Do the gedankenexperiment.
Because the one harmful one will not propagate to other members of the species as the initial mutant will not procreate, not procreate as much as others, or the descendants will be unable to procreate. If the mutation was unable to stop the objective or relative procreation of the mutant, then it wasn't harmful.
That said, sometimes events cause the environment to change, making some previous characteristics a disadvantage. In those cases mutations which had not been harmful in the past, may be after the event and the species as a whole is harmed. That is why we have extinctions.
I don't know why I made that statement. It was wrong.
Single beneficial adaptations can improve survival and therfore propagate within a species. You can see how this happens with the two cases I already gave you in my post #77 to you. In fact the first one shows how a mutating virus was nixed by a mutated human immunosystem. I notice you have not replied to the list I or Pink gave you (posts 77 and 78).
I did reply, but I'm replying to several individuals, and have to work at a real job on top of that. My reply was inadequate, however, as to this question of immunity. Did you consider the possibility that the above mentioned group [I know that there have been other individuals found with a similar immunity] has an immune system that hasn't been compromised by harmful mutations, and the vast majority of the population has? Given that beneficial mutations are rare and harmful ones plentiful, this seems as likely an explanation as yours.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by Silent H, posted 03-18-2005 3:01 PM Silent H has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by Silent H, posted 03-20-2005 6:33 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 115 of 229 (192853)
03-20-2005 5:05 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by crashfrog
03-18-2005 2:57 PM


again?
Didn't I already apologize for that stupid statement?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by crashfrog, posted 03-18-2005 2:57 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 116 of 229 (192854)
03-20-2005 5:10 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by Silent H
03-18-2005 3:11 PM


Re: what's left?
I notice you did not address the other mutation at all. It also showed a beneficial mutation where researchers were actually able to trace back to the point of mutation event. The positive mutation in the plant gave it greater temperature resistance. It was not immunological in nature.
I did not say that they {beneficial mutations} never happened, I said they are extremely rare.

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xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 117 of 229 (192855)
03-20-2005 5:15 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by nator
03-20-2005 12:46 PM


Re: A couple of Clarifications then
What if I require seeing something several miles away?
The fact is that you don't require that. The human race has apparently been successful.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 107 by nator, posted 03-20-2005 12:46 PM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 125 by nator, posted 03-20-2005 7:54 PM xevolutionist has replied

  
xevolutionist
Member (Idle past 6953 days)
Posts: 189
From: Salem, Oregon, US
Joined: 01-13-2005


Message 118 of 229 (192858)
03-20-2005 5:32 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by Silent H
03-20-2005 3:20 PM


Re: exotic vs invasive
This is a bit dramatic don't you think? Even if it were a flawed theory, why would its acceptance for a period of time result in irreparable harm? What harm is it that you feel has been done and cannot be alleviated by a better theory emerging?
The harm is that prior to the acceptance of the theory man was generally thought of as being above the animal kingdom and standards of morality were generally accepted as having a higher authority. ToE reduces us to relatively intelligent animals. The acceptance of the theory has led, I believe, to a decline in morality and the sanctity of life. I think it also leads to depression in young people, who think there is no purpose to life if we are a cosmic accident. Have you checked the statistics on the rate of suicide in the years since ToE has been taught as the definitive answer? Not to mention that one out of four pregnancies is terminated in the US. When we are so callous toward new life, how can our own have any meaning?
This message has been edited by xevolutionist, 03-20-2005 05:34 PM

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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