|
Register | Sign In |
|
QuickSearch
EvC Forum active members: 65 (9164 total) |
| |
ChatGPT | |
Total: 916,902 Year: 4,159/9,624 Month: 1,030/974 Week: 357/286 Day: 0/13 Hour: 0/0 |
Thread ▼ Details |
Member (Idle past 2980 days) Posts: 4854 From: Dark Side of the Moon Joined: |
|
Thread Info
|
|
|
Author | Topic: Who hurts the US Healthcare system worse? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member
|
And how does that make any fucking sense at all? Again, Oni, you're skipping over the part where you explain how you can get any notion of your lean body mass from a measurement of your waist. People who weigh a lot and have a big waist are going to tend to have more body fat than people who weigh a lot but have a small waist. The fatter you are, the bigger your waist tends to be. Where you fit within that statistical analysis can give you a notion of how much body fat you have. Nobody thinks its perfect, its just providing a general sense. And of course there's going to be exceptions to the rule.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
How do you subtract a length from a weight? That makes no sense. As peoples' weight goes up, those that have more fat tend to have longer waist lines. You could determine the statistical correlation between weight from fat and waist length and use that to figure out how much length you'd have to remove from the waist to get to the weight of the body without fat. Which is what I presume they did to come up with the equation.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member
|
Only if you knew the circumference of a lean waist. There's lean waists out there to measure.
I guess you're talking about taking the average lean-body waist circumference, Of course!
but that seems like it would shoot your accuracy right down the tubes. That's where the fudge factors come in: (body weight x 1.082) - (waist measurement x 4.15) + 98.2 = lean body weight estimate. I'm assuming those numbers came from correlating the equation to actual measurements. If it was terribly inaccurate then nobody would use it.
There's no such thing as an "average" individual. There doesn't have to be.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
There's no "zero body fat waists" out there to measure, That could be extrapolated.
Someone else's actual measurements, you mean. Yeah, presumably a whole bunch of them, with tweaks to the fudge factors as more data is gathered.
That's the point - they build these coefficients by model fitting, but the sample they're fitting the model to isn't "every adult in the US including you"; it's not even "random US adults." It's "about 20 college-aged white guys." Where did you find out about their sample?
It's a terrible model, in other words. I doubt its terrible; People are using it.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
quote: you earlier writes: How do you subtract a length from a weight? That makes no sense. You should know that all you'd have to do is make the units of that 4.15 conversion factor to be "lbs/inch".
You keep skipping over the part where you go from "subtracting total weight from waist size" to "this is the fat composition of your body." You convert your waist size to an amount of weight to be subtracted from your total weight to determine an estimation of how much you would weigh without fat. You then take the difference of that and divide it by your total weight to estimate your percentage of fat. And its just that: an estimation.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
Extrapolated from what? The measurements of the lean, leaner, and leanest waists in the data set
Well, sure. I mean, what's the practical consequence if you don't exactly know your body fat composition? Not much. Doesn't that make your opposition here a bit pointless?
Is it lbs/inch? I'm not sure units were specified. Wouldn't it have to be for the units to make sense?
But you can't just pull a conversion factor that goes from one dimension to another out of your ass. That's one of the reasons I know this is statistical inference - that's the kind of weird "conversion" you get out of statistical analysis. You're taking the statistical correlation and re-arranging it as a simple linear function of X: Y = aX + b, where a and b are your derived model-fitting constants. Of course its a statistical inference, that's obvious.
Well, yeah. It's an estimation by statistical inference and suffers from the same fundamental flaws that BMI does. But to a lesser extent, apparently. BMI is just height and weight and doesn't distinguish between fat an muscle. A waist measurement makes more sense because you're not going to increase your gut size by building muscle, but you will by gaining fat. And its the same fundamental flaws of any statistical inference. But that doesn't make them all useless. I'm not getting what's so bad about this one.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
You've skipped the step between where you have a number that is your weight subtracted from your waist size and the step where you have a number that represents the total weight of fat in your body. Why would "weight subtracted from your waist size" (times any particular coefficient) equal the total weight of fat in your body? You subtract your waist size times a conversion factor from your weight times a conversion factor and add a correlation factor to estimate how much you'd weigh without fat. (Its not your weight subtracted from your waist size.) You then take the difference between how much you weigh and the estimate of how much you'd weigh without fat to get an estimate of how much the fat in your body weighs. You then divide the estimate of how much the fat in your body weigh by your total weigh to calculate the percentage of fat in your body.
quote: This isn't that complicated.
How high is high? The sources in the link say that >19% is high and >25% is obese. Edited by Catholic Scientist, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
Right? Isn't that what we're talking about with these metrics? Trying to find determine whether people in an ambiguous state of fatness need to improve or are just fine as they are? Not that I'm aware of. He said that it was easy to determine if someone was fat.
Ok, but where's the part in this other body mass composition procedure where they distinguish between fat and muscle? Measuring your waistline. Fatter people tend to have larger waists.
No, but you're likely to decrease your waist size by gaining muscle, even if your fat content doesn't change at all. How's that work?
You're skipping over the part where you go from the "subtracting your waist size times a conversion factor from your weight times a conversion factor and add a correlation factor" to "having an estimate of how much you'd weigh without fat." We haven't gotten that far into the development of the formula yet.
If I defined a conversion factor that went from inches to number of times you'll get laid in your life, and then used it to "convert" from the circumference of your waist to the number of times you'll get laid in your life, does that sound like I'm actually estimating the number of times you'll get laid in your life to any useful degree of accuracy, or does that sound like I'm playing games with the labels on numbers? That one sounds like you're playing games. The one Oni linked to doesn't.
The issue, here - and I can't believe it's a contentious one, are you guys just innumerate or what? - is that "subtracting your waist size times a conversion factor from your weight times a conversion factor and add a correlation factor" doesn't mean "how much you'd weigh without fat." Right, its an estimation.
But come on. Does that make sense to anyone, to use the number of pirates to make measurements of climate? It's stupid. There's no actual mathematical process you can apply to the number of pirates - no "conversion factor" - that makes "number of pirates" mean a temperature. I don't see how the number of pirates could cause the temperature to increase. I can see how adding fat could cause your waistline to increase.
Models are not reality. This model is particularly non-real. I've put on quite a bit of fat in the past 10 years and my waist size has increased significantly. It seems to me that there's a solid causation between "amount of fat" and "waist size".
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
a waist-circumference test isn't a very good test for body fat content. We haven't established that yet. Let's run some numbers... You mention Shane Carwin earlier: He weighs 254 lbs. What do you think his waist line is? 36 inches? How about Roy Nelson: He also wieghs 254 lbs. What do you think his waist line is? 42 inches? Accoding to the equation: (body weight x 1.082) - (waist measurement x 4.15) + 98.2 = lean body weight estimate. Carwin fat comp. = 12.0% Nelson fat comp. = 21.8% According to the equation, Carwin has an average amount of fat while Nelson has an elevated amount of fat. It seems to work well enough. Obviously pregnant women, or disfigured people, or people who have modified their body are going to be excepted from the trend. Here's a plot of fat content versus waist line for a 254 lb person:
The fat content categories are: Average 8-19%Elevated 20-24% High health risk* >25% The corresponding wasit lines are: Average 33.5" - 40"Elevated 41" - 43.5" High > 44" Those numbers seem fine to me.
What do you mean, how's that work? Increased muscle tone in the abdomen pulls your waistline in. How much can your waistline be pulled in without decreasing your fat content? How much does that skew the results of the equation?
And the size of your waistline doesn't cause the amount of body fat you have. No, the amount of body fat you have causes your waistline to increase.
But that means you're not measuring your own body fat, you're making a statistical inference about it. No shit, its an estimate.
Which is fine as far as that goes but we can't make decisions about people's health care - individual people's health care - on the basis of goofy statistical inference to tiny sample sizes of college-aged white males. This is the second time I'm asking you where you found out about thier sample?
I've put on quite a bit of fat in the past 10 years and my waist size has increased significantly. Sure. So? So some other health issues are coming along for the ride. My cholesterol is a little high and I'm starting to get some acid reflux. My doctor said that if I loose some weigh then those things could go away too.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
I guess you don't think the equation is bad anymore...
Do you see the difference? Yes. Being fat is causing the reflux because of the pressure of my belly on my stomach. Its not the having of the fat tissue, by itself, that is causing it though. And the cholesterol is a grey area. Loosing weight by eating healthier foods should lower my cholesterol intake, ad thus lower the number, but my doctor thinks that having less fat in my body will help it lower the cholesterol level as well (IIRC). I understand your position that "having fat in your body" doesn't cause a lot of the health problems, but I think that "being fat" brings along a bunch of health problems with it. And you can improve those problems by loosing the weight. Too, being "obese" as defined by a particular BMI means nothing. But being really fat to the point that your classified as obese does bring along a bunch of health problems with it too, and loosing the weight will help you.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
As I demonstrated in a previous post, obesity increases US healthcare costs by 10% while the elderly account for the largest portion of healthcare spending per capita. Elderly people can't make themselves younger but fat people are capable of loosing weight.
The real burden is the lack of socialist healthcare. Given the system we have, I think its a good idea to get fat people to loose some weight. It'll help.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, really wouldn't be. That's caused (it's believed, among other things) by blood sugar spikes in the bloodstream that come from eating really caloric, sugary meals. Eating that way will make you fat, as well, but it would be wrong to say that obesity causes Type 2 diabetes. But having a lot of fat exacerbates the problem, according to the NIH:
quote: Which is why I'm down on the notion of associating weight with health. Weight is not a proxy for health, and treating it that way is akin to treating a cold by using makeup to cover up your ruddy cheeks. I think associating weight with health is a dumbed-down explanation. If you've got some uneducated fat guy with diabetes, I think a good prognosis is: "you need to loose weight to combat this diabetes". Explaining to him that the simple prevalence of fat is not a root cause to the problem with the way his body uses insulin is just going to go over his head.
Obesity is a symptom of the kind of lifestyle that leads to something like Type 2 diabetes. Getting thinner might be a "symptom" of a move to the kind of lifestyle that leads away from Type 2 diabetes. But your actual weight is incidental to both. But apparently the fat content is not incidental. And having a lot of fat will increase your weight. I don't think its a gross error to associate weight with diabetes, especially at a lay-person's level.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
It will reduce costs by about 5% if we cut the obesity rate in half compared to a 50% savings that people in socialist countries are seeing because they have a better healthcare system. What is the real problem here? No doubt our system sucks. I'm not convined that there are not additional (future) costs to an overly obese population other than that immediate 10% increase. Especially if people continue on getting fatter. Being fat now might cause you problems later that aren't immidiately realized in a direct cost increase today.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
Would you rather be treated by a doctor that wants to doctor or one that wants to make money? Why does that have to be an either/or? Why not both?
Take excess profits out of the picture and you end up with doctors that want to doctor. That don't necessarily make them good doctors. I know my doctor personally, outside of him being my doctor. He's really smart and great at what he does. But he is also in high demand (he' not currently taking new patients). Too, he ain't cheap. But I'm willing to pay more for a great doctor that I know personally. On the one hand, I can afford it. On the other, I don't bother him with every belly-ache I get and reserve his expertise for when its truly needed.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Cat's Eye Inactive Member |
I accept your viewpoint. But, really, I think it's your reading comprehension. I don't think I actually came across as jumping to conclusions, I think I came across more as hearing a bunch of things and looking for more information. If you seriously think otherwise, you may want to consider your own bias. It is very difficult to judge one's own writing so I could easily be wrong. But for the life of me I can't see the position you're claiming I took. FWIW, I got what you were saying and agree that the problem lies with Theo. But I, too, have had to explain to him what a question mark is/means.
|
|
|
Do Nothing Button
Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved
Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024