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Author Topic:   Creator of God, Big Bang
Rahvin
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Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 6 of 162 (451360)
01-27-2008 1:05 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Phat
01-27-2008 12:53 PM


Re: Makes More Sense
I don't believe it for a minute. People always use that argument to gloat about the fact that humans can create the Deity of their choice.
This has nothing to do with the Deity that IMB actually exists. But if you want to go around laughing at the whole God concept, be my guest.
It's a valid argument - if you go around adding extraneous undefined entities, you can replace the word god with anything you like. It's not meant to mock the concept of god - it's meant to point out the violation of parsimony and special pleading on behalf of those who believe in a god.
Try explaining the purpose of an eternally existing universe with no intelligence beyond evolved intelligence.
"Purpose" is not required for existence. Human beings like to try to find purpose, but that doesn't mean it's there, or required. The Universe can simply exist, without any purpose whatsoever.
"Purpose" is a human concept, not a property of nature.
And while you are at it, try postulating how far intelligence will eventually evolve.
This has nothing to do with anything.
The only thing you probably will end up concluding is that making babies is our highest calling in life.
Or helping other people. Or progressing human knowledge. Or whatever else a person wants to define their own purpose as. We determine our own "higher callings," Phat. We always have.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by Phat, posted 01-27-2008 12:53 PM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 7 by Phat, posted 01-27-2008 1:13 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 8 of 162 (451364)
01-27-2008 1:27 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by Phat
01-27-2008 1:13 PM


Re: Makes More Sense
So can God. Its all about belief, since we admittedly have no way of knowing--at least in a way we can explain to others.
Certainly true. But again, you're using special pleading. The argument you're using, "I can't prove it exists, but you can't prove it doesn't," applies equally well to "invisible pink unicorn," "purple fairy," or "Flying Spaghetti Monster" as to any deity.
Some would also assert that God is a human concept. Its possible that He isn't, however. Thats why this thread is in Faith/Belief.
Right, but without any evidence whatsoever to suggest the existence of a deity, there's no reason to believe in one except for the emotional desires of the human mind. You literally pick a deity that you "like" or were brought up to believe in, and insist in the possibility of its existence, while agreeing that the existence of the invisible pink unicorn is highly unlikely despite being able to use the exact same argument for both.
If you believe in strict evolution, you will believe that intelligence and logic have either evolved along with humans...or you will believe that logic existed even before people could define it with words and theorems.
Logic is a human creation used to test the validity of arguments. That's all.
Why not extend the same courtesy to the possibility that God exists?
I accept the possibility of any given deity's existence. I simply also realize that the existence of any one particular deity is exactly as likely as the existence of any other supernatural creature from myth, or any other unfalsifiable extraneous entity.
As an Atheist, my position is not "no deity can possibly exist." My position is "I see no reason to believe in one, any more than I see a reason to believe in fairies."

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by Phat, posted 01-27-2008 1:13 PM Phat has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 1:35 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 11 of 162 (451368)
01-27-2008 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by tesla
01-27-2008 1:29 PM


Re: logic and truth
ok, well the only difference here from you and believers in God , is that you believe it more logical that this "hydrogen gas" or energy has no intelligence. the creation side is, yes it was there, was there as itself only, and form it all things came, and it had intelligence.
thats the difference between your logic, and believers in God.
Exactly. Believers in god violate parsimony by adding an extraneous entity to the equation.
If
(the Universe as we observe it) = (Matter) + (Energy) + (the observed behaviors we describe with the Laws of Physics)
And
(The Universe as we observe it) = (Matter) + (Energy) + (the observed behaviors we describe with the Laws of Physics) + (God)
Then
God = 0, and is irrelevant.
It's exactly like saying:
If
4 = 2 + 2
And
4 = 2 + 2 + x
Then
x = 0, and is irrelevant.
Does it mean "x" or "God" can't possibly exist? No. It just means there's no reason to believe they do, because at best they are irrelevant.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 1:29 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 2:22 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 13 of 162 (451381)
01-27-2008 2:26 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by tesla
01-27-2008 2:22 PM


Re: logic and truth
i believe you mean "apparently" irrelevant.
see, if God is real, then the consciousness of God is real, and all things are a part of the body of God. if God being deduced the way i have, and existing only on its own faith, all being existing only by that faith, then it is very relevant as a whole, because then it adds credence to a "greater purpose" than this apparently useless life.
we make money, spend it on things we quickly bore with, destroy the natural balance of the earth, and look for new things to exploit to our will by the science and technology we study and grow.
purposeless.
but, if God IS, then there has to be a purpose we have overlooked, because all the other things that exist beside man, have a purpose. grass to feed the cow, cow to feed the lions, lions to challenge man, but man to rule. and for what, we just exploit and destroy to our will? funny. that a God can both exist, and then decide that it will create something that will destroy or warp the very balances of everything else he created.
that's the point. is that there is a point. that is, if God IS.
Navel grazing nonsense. It's all irrelevant.
If the universe with god appears tot he observer exactly the same as the universe without god, then god is irrelevant to the observer, and the observer has no reason to believe god even exists.
Your silliness regarding "the existence of existence" is not relevant to this thread.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 2:22 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 2:30 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 15 of 162 (451385)
01-27-2008 2:36 PM
Reply to: Message 14 by tesla
01-27-2008 2:30 PM


Re: logic and truth
but it doesn't. that's the point. you don't look at the universe with God in it, your an atheist. so how do you know what it looks like from the view of God in it?
when you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change.
There's a very, very large difference between starting with the assumption that god exists, and inferring the existence of god due to evidence.
The former is a violation of parsimony, adding an extraneous entity for no objective reason. The latter would be a valid way to show the existence of god, if only he would provide some evidence he even exists.
As I said to Phat, you're engaging in special pleading for the deity of your choice.
im not hashing that out here. im staying within topic on the relevance of God, and the differences in the beliefs of those who see a world without God, and those who view it with God.
Could have fooled me, with this:
see, if God is real, then the consciousness of God is real, and all things are a part of the body of God. if God being deduced the way i have, and existing only on its own faith, all being existing only by that faith, then it is very relevant as a whole, because then it adds credence to a "greater purpose" than this apparently useless life.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 2:30 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 17 by tesla, posted 01-27-2008 2:45 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 26 of 162 (451488)
01-27-2008 8:50 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by randman
01-27-2008 8:36 PM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
The problem with thinking asking where did matter and the universe come from is analogous to asking where God came from is that it contains an assumption and an incorrect one, namely that God is temporal and limited by time.
The idea of God Christians are generally espousing is one of a God who is present at all points in time and all of space-time, and yet also exists in a timeless, eternal state. Try then to consider this concept and divorce your mind from thinking of God as something like a rock or human being or whatever subject to time.
Again, this is special pleading. The Universe could not possibly have always existed, but your god can? Even the Big Bang does not suggest that there was a point "before" the Universe existed - only that it existed as the Singularity at the beginning of the expansion we now see.
Oddly, one interesting way to help think about this aspect of God was presented in the scifi Star Trek series of Deep Space 9. They didn't talk about God per se but some oracles that existed within a wormhole that were not linear in their existence. If you saw the show when that occured, you'd know what I am talking about. But regardless, the show indicates it's possible to imagine existence that is not linear time-wise.
Right. And it's interesting to think of what existence would be like if we didn't experience time in a linear fashion. But it's all just irrelevant navel-grazing. You're still engaged in special pleading.
With God, it's a bit more complicated in that He both lives outside of time and within it, as temporal in the sense as part of space-time and eternal and transcendant as outside of it. He bridges all the gaps.
Once you realize that time is a creation as part of space-time, it's a little easier to realize the question what is before God is nonsensical because there is no "before" outside of God's creation.
More special pleading. You insist that there could be no "before" god, but scoff at the concept that there was no "before" the Universe. We have actual evidence that shows time is just another property of the Universe like the other dimensions, and that asking what came "before" the Universe is like asking what is North of the North Pole. But you insist that this cannot be...and that there must be a deity that created the Universe, and that he has no beginning.
It's the same argument, except one has the weight of evidence, and the other violates parsimony by adding an extraneous entity.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 8:36 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 27 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 8:56 PM Rahvin has replied
 Message 29 by ICANT, posted 01-27-2008 10:08 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 28 of 162 (451509)
01-27-2008 9:33 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by randman
01-27-2008 8:56 PM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
Why is that a difficult concept for you? I think it is because you are judging the concept of God like you would the concept of the material universe, but these are different things. Frankly, I think the idea of special pleading sounds a bit naive, but maybe you can break it down for me. Since the concept of God is very different from the concept of the material universe, shouldn't we judge the concept of God based on it's own merits instead of creating a straw man argument that judges God as if God is a material Being?
It's not a difficult concept, randman. It's special pleading - it means you're setting a different requirement for one side than the other. Even given evidence, you wont accept that the Universe has always existed. But without any evidence, you claim the existence of a deity. You insist that Creation requires a Creator, but deny that the same logic requires that a Creator must require a still higher being to bring him in to existence.
And why is that you reckon? Could it because the concept of the universe contains time as integral to it and the concept of God does not?
Did that occur to you?
Did it not occur to you that, if the Universe contains all of time (since time is a property of the Universe), asking what came "before" is like asking what's higher than up, or what's North of the North Pole?
Exactly, time is integral to the universe. We also have evidence for the Big Bang, pretty much fitting what the Bible says to a tee.
You either don't know anything about the Big Bang, or haven't read genesis. The Big Bang does not propose "Creation ex nihilo." It doesn't have anything to do with 6 days, or anything else in Genesis.
In terms of evidence for God, we know information and design stem from intelligence. Unless you are arguing the material world possesses it's own consciousness, mind and intelligence, I cannot see how you can rationally deny the existence of God.
Again, you're demanding more from one side than the other - special pleading. You insist that the Universe is too complex to be anything but design, and so insist that there must be a God. But then you insist that God does not require a Creator himself, despite the fact that a God must be infinitely more complex than the universe itself.
The fact that you cannot see your double-standard is astounding.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 8:56 PM randman has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 11:01 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 30 of 162 (451521)
01-27-2008 10:36 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by ICANT
01-27-2008 10:08 PM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
Now who is claiming special pleading.
You are saying I must believe the singularity came from an absence of anything and you don't call that special pleading?
God is just as believable.
Have fun,
I'm not saying that the Singularity came from anything at all. In fact, Im saying quite the opposite. We know that the Singularity existed, and that asking about "before" the Singularity is a nonsense question. We also know that matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed - there is no special pleading, because we know that the Universe exists. There is no evidence of god, and thus he is an extraneous entity.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by ICANT, posted 01-27-2008 10:08 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by ICANT, posted 01-27-2008 10:59 PM Rahvin has replied
 Message 33 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 11:05 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 34 of 162 (451533)
01-27-2008 11:39 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by ICANT
01-27-2008 10:59 PM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
Could you site your references for this statement.
Everytime I have ever asked the question where the singularity came from I always get best answer "We do not know".
So I would appreciate the appropiate information.
Try every paper ever written concerning the Big Bang. The Singularity is simply the single point from which the Universe expanded at the Big Bang. We know it existed by extrapolating the expansion of the Universe backwards.
The Singularity does not, however, imply that the Universe did not exist at some point, as you seem to believe. Matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed - the Singularity is simply the state of the Universe as it began expanding. Creationists are the ones who claim the Universe did not exist at some point.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by ICANT, posted 01-27-2008 10:59 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by randman, posted 01-27-2008 11:46 PM Rahvin has not replied
 Message 36 by ICANT, posted 01-28-2008 12:41 AM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 45 of 162 (451633)
01-28-2008 9:37 AM
Reply to: Message 36 by ICANT
01-28-2008 12:41 AM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
Make up your mind.
The big bang theory supposedly proved the universe had a beginning.
Now you are saying it never had a beginning.
Correction: The Big Bang shows that the Universe as we know it had a beginning. That doesn't mean there was ever a point in time that the Universe did not exist, just not in the state we see it. Atoms may not have existed, but that doesn't mean that matter and energy did not exist in a different state.
Look, this is getting way off-topic for this thread. If you'd like to discuss the Big Bang, start a new thread in the science forums. This isn't the place.
The topic here is the insistence that the complexity of the Universe demands a Creator, while insisting that the obviously complex Creator does not require a Creator of his own.
If there was no space.
If there was no time.
If there was no energy.
If there was no matter.
That sounds like an absence of anything to me.
Therefore there was no singularity.
That's not what the Big Bang says, ICANT. Matter and energy can neither be created nor destroyed, period. The Singularity is the point at which our physics break down, because everything existed as a single point. You can't calculate speed, for instance, because (speed = distance/time) would be (speed = 0/0) which doesn't make sense to our math.
No scientists claims everything came from literally nothing. If you ask "what came before the Big Bang," the question doesn't make sense any more than "what is farther North than the North Pole?"
Again, if you'd like to discuss the Big Bag further, please start a new topic.
Please compare:
Cosmologists believe.............Creationist believe
Could you please explain the difference?
"I believe in fairies."
"I believe the Earth orbits the Sun."
One of these statements is based on evidence. The either is not. Scientific theories are based on evidence and the repeated testing of predictive models. Religious beliefs are based on old books and superstitions, and can never be pinned down to offer evidence. The best they can ever do is say "Yeah, but God did it!" which both explains nothing, and violates parsimony all at once.
BTW I am asking for the second time for your source for your statement: "We know that the Singularity existed," Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp (Message 30)
You telling me to read all the papers on the big bang is not sufficient. What if I read one and brought it up that proves singularity could not have happened, would you believe it if it was written by a very reputable scientist? Who would happen to be an atheist.
I'd like to see that paper if you have it.
As for my source for the Singularity: here is one paper discussing the possible structure of the Singularity prior to the Bang.
Really, the Singularity is simple extrapolation. We know from direct observation that the Universe is expanding over time. If we trace that expansion backwards, the Universe reaches a single point.
There are models being worked on that do not include a Singularity, like String Theory. But as of yet, to my knowledge, these models are completely untestable with modern technology. I'll concede that it is possible there was no actual Singularity in the way we understand it today, but even still, nobody is suggesting that matter and energy were created ex nihilo. Asking what came "before" the Universe is still a nonsense question.
All that proves is that in the beginning God created the heaven and the earth as claimed in Genesis 1:1.
Only if you violate parsimony by adding an extraneous entity, and then somehow rationalize 6-day Creation with a billions-of-years-old Universe.
In other words, it doesn't even in the slightest prove anything of the sort.
Let's get back on topic now.
You claim the Universe requires a Creator. What definition of "Creator" do you use that allows it to not require its own Creator by the same logic? If you cannot, then either there must have been infinite Creators creating each other, or no Creator is required at all. If no Creator is required by the evidence, then the existence of a Creator violates parsimony.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 36 by ICANT, posted 01-28-2008 12:41 AM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by ICANT, posted 01-28-2008 10:52 AM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 51 of 162 (451667)
01-28-2008 11:30 AM
Reply to: Message 50 by ICANT
01-28-2008 10:52 AM


Re: it is satisfying, just hard to grasp
He ask a question and gave the answer. There is nothing here to debate. The question is answered.
Then why are we talking at all? The answer is that you didn't read far enough:
quote:
My question is who created God, or how did God come about?
Now I know the answer is he wasn't created, he has always been there..
However doesn't this throw the whole argument that machines require an engineer out the window? Humans cannot arise by chance, but a God with infinite power can?
You left off the last part. The OP asks why, if humans are too complex to have arisen without a Creator, the Creator can exist without himself having a Creator, since he must be more complex than humanity.
What is the "it" he is talking about?
I would think "the observable Universe."
This is the "it" he is talking about.
Now can we discuss his "it" or is this my last post in this thread?
Do we need clarification from a moderator or admin?
Have fun now,
Since this isn't part of the science forums, Im somewhat uncomfortable with going far afield into the Big Bang without moderator go-ahead. The OP seems, to me, to be speaking about the question "who created the Creator," which is a different subject.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by ICANT, posted 01-28-2008 10:52 AM ICANT has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 107 of 162 (452429)
01-30-2008 10:41 AM
Reply to: Message 106 by ICANT
01-30-2008 10:24 AM


Re: Makes More Sense
Everything coming from one energy makes more sense to me that everything coming from a point in space-time. When space-time did not exist as it was created in the big bang.
Just a thought.
What "makes sense" to you is irrelevant. General relativity doesn't "make sense" unless you study it for years, and not always even then. Nature is not required to work in a way intuitive to the human mind. This is just another version of the Argument from Incredulity.
Vacate I thought lightning helped provide our daily need of the element nitrogen. Nitrogen is the third most abundant element in the human body, and it must be renewed continually.
It has been so long since I thought about lightning I may be mistaken.
Have fun,
First: that doesn't really have anything at all to do with the fact that lightning is undirected.
Second: you are mistaken. Take a look at the Nitrogen Cycle.
Lightning does produce Nitrogen Oxide (not Nitrogen - lightning doesn't cause nuclear transmutation!), but it's a rather insignificant portion of the cycle.
quote:
Nitrogen in the air becomes a part of biological matter mostly through the actions of bacteria and algae in a process known as nitrogen fixation. Legume plants such as clover, alfalfa, and soybeans form nodules on the roots where nitrogen fixing bacteria take nitrogen from the air and convert it into ammonia, NH3. The ammonia is further converted by other bacteria first into nitrite ions, NO2-, and then into nitrate ions, NO3-. Plants utilize the nitrate ions as a nutrient or fertilizer for growth. Nitrogen is incorporate in many amino acids which are further reacted to make proteins.

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by ICANT, posted 01-30-2008 10:24 AM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 108 by ICANT, posted 01-30-2008 12:06 PM Rahvin has replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 109 of 162 (452469)
01-30-2008 1:13 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by ICANT
01-30-2008 12:06 PM


Re: Makes More Sense
Hi Rahvin,
I am disappointed you did not continue our discussion.
Cavediver began to reply to your Singularity/Big Bang statements. I think I have a decent grasp of the concepts for a layperson, but Cavediver is not a layperson. When he/she speaks on this topic, I'll listen. I suggest you do the same.
quote:
Rahvin writes:
General relativity doesn't "make sense" unless you study it for years, and not always even then.
That is what I tell people about God but they don't believe me either.
Didn't you just say that God (or "one energy," whatever that means) makes "more sense" to you than Big Bang cosmology?
Besides that, we're talking about apples and oranges. General relativity has actual evidence and mathematics to support itself. God has nothing.
quote:
Rahvin writes:
Lightning does produce Nitrogen Oxide (not Nitrogen - lightning doesn't cause nuclear transmutation!), but it's a rather insignificant portion of the cycle.
The first paragraph from your source.
quote:
The main component of the nitrogen cycle starts with the element nitrogen in the air. Two nitrogen oxides are found in the air as a result of interactions with oxygen. Nitrogen will only react with oxygen in the presence of high temperatures and pressures found near lightning bolts and in combustion reactions in power plants or internal combustion engines. Nitric oxide, NO, and nitrogen dioxide, NO2, are formed under these conditions. Eventually nitrogen dioxide may react with water in rain to form nitric acid, HNO3. The nitrates thus formed may be utilized by plants as a nutrient.
I was pretty close having not read anything about it in ove 40 years.
Lightning does have a purpose.
Have fun,
First: Lightning still does not create Nitrogen. It forms Nitrogen Oxide, which is very, VERY different from saying Lightning produces Nitrogen.
Second: "Purpose" is not a good term. It has no more "purpose" than a rock tumbling downhill, or rain, or an earthquake. I'm sure you attribute all of this to your god's "plan," but this is both off topic and not borne out by the evidence unless your god is compeltely insane.
Third: The original quetion on this subject was whether lightning is "directed." It is most certainly not, and is an example of chaotic behavior. (tesla's inability to define the words "chaos" or "order" in any useful way notwithstanding)

When you know you're going to wake up in three days, dying is not a sacrifice. It's a painful inconvenience.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by ICANT, posted 01-30-2008 12:06 PM ICANT has not replied

  
Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4046
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 8.3


Message 148 of 162 (452942)
01-31-2008 8:54 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by Lemkin
01-31-2008 8:01 PM


Re: Makes More Sense
It may surprise you, Lemkin, but a very large number of Christians accept Big Bang cosmology, and even modern geology and evolution.
Christians come in many more flavors than literalist Creationists. Hell, even Creationists come in multiple flavors.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by Lemkin, posted 01-31-2008 8:01 PM Lemkin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 150 by Lemkin, posted 01-31-2008 9:24 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
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