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Author Topic:   What are the odds of God existing?
Parasomnium
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Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 11 of 304 (307282)
04-28-2006 8:13 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by robinrohan
04-26-2006 9:05 PM


No reason for a god
robinrohan writes:
There are 2, and only 2, possibilities for the origin of the universe:
1. it was created by an eternal Being
2. The universe has always existed in some form
I take it that by 'being' you mean some kind of conscious entity, as opposed to the non-conscious 'thing' of your second option. I sense that you put it that way because you want to make the distinction between a 'willed' universe - a universe that is created by a willful act of said being - and an eternally existing universe - which does not need such an act to exist.
But whether the origin of the universe is a conscious entity or a non-conscious thing has no bearing on the fact that both must exist prior to the existence of the universe. However, the very meaning of the verb 'to exist' - that is to say, the meaning which is applicable in the current context - is to have a place and time. In order for a thing to have a place and time, a place and time must exist prior to the thing itself.
So we have a paradox: if the universe has an origin, then, on the one hand, for the universe to exist, the origin of the universe must itself exist first. On the other hand, in order for the origin of the universe to exist, the universe itself must exist first. The only way to avoid this paradox is to conclude that the universe has no origin, no cause.
This can mean two things, and they are almost exactly the two things you mention in your opening post:
1. The universe was created - or rather, started to be;
2. The universe always existed.
Note that, contrary to your option #1, mine does not mention a creator or cause. I might still flip a coin to choose between the options, but neither outcome would lead me to accept the existence of a causal entity, conscious or not; let alone something that could be considered to be a 'god'.
By the way, your second option isn't really an origin, is it? In my vocabulary, an 'origin' is where something starts. An eternally existing universe has no such starting point. (It's part of my reasoning above.)

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by robinrohan, posted 04-26-2006 9:05 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 8:19 AM Parasomnium has replied
 Message 93 by lfen, posted 04-28-2006 2:35 PM Parasomnium has not replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 17 of 304 (307289)
04-28-2006 8:22 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 8:19 AM


Re: No reason for a god
Nothing can come from nothing.
Why not?

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 8:19 AM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 19 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 8:25 AM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 20 of 304 (307293)
04-28-2006 8:30 AM
Reply to: Message 19 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 8:25 AM


Re: No reason for a god
There's nothing to make anything happen.
Why does something that happens need something to make it happen?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 8:25 AM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 10:42 AM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 27 of 304 (307308)
04-28-2006 9:05 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by Faith
04-28-2006 8:45 AM


Unreasonable ideas
Faith writes:
it seems to me that the idea of the universe's always existing isn't any more reasonable an idea than that it came into existence out of nothing at some point
Does that apply to God also? In other words: is the idea of an eternal God unreasonable as well?
So how do you justify positing an eternal Being at all?
How do you?

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 8:45 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 9:29 AM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 33 of 304 (307321)
04-28-2006 9:40 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by Faith
04-28-2006 9:29 AM


Re: Unreasonable ideas
I asked:
is the idea of an eternal God unreasonable as well?
Faith writes:
I think I answered that by saying that there is no real evidence for a Creator as there is for the existence of things/stuff/matter/universe.
I think I should have emphasized the eternal character of God. Let me rephrase it:
If the idea of an eternal universe is unreasonable, as you have stated, then isn't the idea of an eternal God unreasonable as well? If not, why not? What difference between God and the universe makes the first's eternal character acceptable, and the latter's not?
I have other reasons and evidence for my belief in God.
Fair enough.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 9:29 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 9:44 AM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 38 of 304 (307328)
04-28-2006 10:03 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by Faith
04-28-2006 9:44 AM


Re: Unreasonable ideas
Sorry, I did go back and stick in an ABE that said more directly that of course the idea of an eternal Being is just as unreasonable as the idea of a self-existent universe given the terms of this logical problem. Logically, starting from where Robin is starting, neither idea is intrinsically more reasonable than the other.
Yes, after I posted I saw you edited your post to that effect, but I thought it best not to edit mine, so as not to confuse the matter any further.
BUT we have evidence of the material universe, which makes it in some sense MORE reasonable. At least we know it exists.
More reasonable than what? How does it say anything about whether or not the universe has always existed?
I don't know what kind of reasoning would have to go into showing the necessity of a Creator.
Neither do I, but I have a hunch it's impossible.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 9:44 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 10:05 AM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 42 of 304 (307333)
04-28-2006 10:10 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by Faith
04-28-2006 10:05 AM


Re: Unreasonable ideas
More reasonable than the existence of a Creator.
Ah, I see.
Dare I say, you are being unreasonably reasonable. That's nice.
Got to go now. Say hello to Dan from me. Tell him he can disrupt anything anytime, as far as I'm concerned. (In other words: don't touch Dan.)
See you.
{popped back in to fix a spelling error}
This message has been edited by Parasomnium, 28-Apr-2006 03:18 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Faith, posted 04-28-2006 10:05 AM Faith has not replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 92 of 304 (307419)
04-28-2006 2:33 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 10:42 AM


Re: No reason for a god
robinrohan writes:
OK, Parasomnium, go ahead and explain to me how something can come from nothing.
Why? You are the one who says that nothing can come from nothing. I just want to know why not. You made the assertion, so must you defend it.
And don't say: "there is something standing in the way of something coming from nothing: no causal agent", because I would retort that if the absence of a causal agent is a problem for something coming from nothing, then it is also a problem for something that exists eternally.

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 10:42 AM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 98 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 3:11 PM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 100 of 304 (307433)
04-28-2006 3:16 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 3:11 PM


Cause and effect
Would you agree that "every effect has a cause" is an axiomatic assumption that we both agree to accept?
No. But I would agree that every cause has an effect.
{added by edit:}
I was just asking about how something could come from nothing: I thought maybe you had some inside information that I didn't know about.
That's OK.
This message has been edited by Parasomnium, 28-Apr-2006 08:19 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 3:11 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 101 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 3:22 PM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 118 of 304 (307467)
04-28-2006 4:03 PM
Reply to: Message 101 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 3:22 PM


Re: Cause and effect
robinrohan writes:
Why won't you agree that every effect has a cause? It's definitional.
If the definition of 'effect' is "something that has a cause", then in that case, although it's tautologous to say that every effect has a cause, I'd have to agree. But I must stipulate that I think that not everything is an effect, i.e. caused.
Why? Because it would lead to infinite regress; and infinite regress, or infinity in general, in turn leads to existential paradoxes. I think that reality cannot contain any real paradoxes, therefore I think infinity is not an aspect of reality.
So there cannot be an infinite chain of causes and effects. And if that is true, then there must be uncaused things.

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 3:22 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 121 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 4:10 PM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 127 of 304 (307484)
04-28-2006 4:24 PM
Reply to: Message 121 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 4:10 PM


Re: Cause and effect
robinrohan writes:
If there's one thing I can't stand, it's a paradox.
O, I like paradoxes, I just think reality does not exhibit them.
I don't know about "infinity," but to me "eternity" is no paradox.
Eternity is infinity in terms of time.
You seem to pick and choose among your paradoxes. You don't even blink your eyes at something coming from nothing. There's a real paradox.
Again: why?

"Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science." - Charles Darwin.
Did you know that most of the time your computer is doing nothing? What if you could make it do something really useful? Like helping scientists understand diseases? Your computer could even be instrumental in finding a cure for HIV/AIDS. Wouldn't that be something? If you agree, then join World Community Grid now and download a simple, free tool that lets you and your computer do your share in helping humanity. After all, you are part of it, so why not take part in it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 121 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 4:10 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 130 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 4:32 PM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 133 of 304 (307492)
04-28-2006 4:40 PM
Reply to: Message 130 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 4:32 PM


Re: Cause and effect
robinrohan writes:
How could nothing produce something?
Why would something need 'producing'?
Normally, one would think one needs something hanging about to do something, wouldn't you agree?
Normally yes. But I find it hard to be normative when talking about the origin of the universe.
Are you suggesting that the universe "produced itself"?
No. Why would it need 'producing'? How shall I phrase it? O, I know: just "poof"--and it's there.
Just "poof"--and it's there? Don't you find that odd?
Yes, it's odd. But no odder than that it always existed. Actually, less odd even. I've already explained why.
This message has been edited by Parasomnium, 28-Apr-2006 09:40 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 130 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 4:32 PM robinrohan has not replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 145 of 304 (307510)
04-28-2006 5:31 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Chiroptera
04-28-2006 5:29 PM


Re: OMG
So far, this post has been your most logical.
That's wicked. Funny, but wicked.
This message has been edited by Parasomnium, 28-Apr-2006 10:32 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Chiroptera, posted 04-28-2006 5:29 PM Chiroptera has not replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 151 of 304 (307520)
04-28-2006 5:52 PM
Reply to: Message 148 by BMG
04-28-2006 5:44 PM


Re: Cause and effect
Infixion,
Your question to Robin really was pertinent.
Robin says there is no circular reasoning involved, but you have still pointed out a case of circular definitions: if we want to know what an effect is we are told so in terms of causes. If we then ask what a cause is, we are led back to effects, and we are none the wiser. If these are the only definitions available, we will never be able to say anything meaningful about causes and effects.
Don't deprecate your intellect. You made a fine observation.
This message has been edited by Parasomnium, 28-Apr-2006 10:53 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 148 by BMG, posted 04-28-2006 5:44 PM BMG has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 154 by BMG, posted 04-28-2006 6:09 PM Parasomnium has replied

Parasomnium
Member
Posts: 2224
Joined: 07-15-2003


Message 153 of 304 (307523)
04-28-2006 6:07 PM
Reply to: Message 152 by robinrohan
04-28-2006 6:02 PM


Re: OMG
What are things made of? And what are beings made of?
Is the stuff of things different from the stuff of beings?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 6:02 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by robinrohan, posted 04-28-2006 6:14 PM Parasomnium has replied

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