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Author Topic:   Dogs will be Dogs will be ???
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 175 of 331 (475401)
07-15-2008 4:48 PM
Reply to: Message 173 by AlphaOmegakid
07-15-2008 2:08 PM


Re: How many micros equal a macro?
AOkid writes:
The answer lay in the concept of genetic capacity. There is a limit to any genome. Now science is very young here, but you will see this term used widely in the literature. It always reflects a limit within the genome.
The phrase "genetic capacity" refers to the present capacity of existing genomes, not to any limitations on change through time. For example, an individual man may have the genetic capacity to reach a height of 6' 2" given the perfect diet and lifestyle while growing up. Another 5'11" and another 6'5" etc.
It's got nothing to do with what the capacities of their descendents can potentially be.
The same thing applies if you're referring to population groups. The capacity of existing canines is not the potential capacity of their descendents.
For instance, in dog evolution, you can get a great dane, but you cannot get a dog the size of brontasaurus.
That relates to the question you're being asked. With enough time and enough mutations, why not?
There is a limit on size as well as just about every other feature of the dog.
You could have said the same looking at the original wolf population. But how would you have decided the limit to what might be achieved? The great dane is much larger than the largest individual that you would have been looking at. The fastest dogs, much faster than the fastest, and the dogs with the best sense of smell, better than the best smellers, etc.
You're deciding the future limits to recombination, mutation and artificial selection (dog breeding) without explaining why, just as you do with natural selection.
In every documented case of a "beneficial" mutation the genetic capacity for the benefit is existant in the population.
A new mutation is new capacity, by definition.
That means that if that beneficial trait is selected then certain other traits are lost in the non beneficial populations. Over time, genetic capacity is diminished and not increased.
It certainly isn't! A population group going through a bottleneck would decrease its total genetic diversity. Coming out of a bottleneck, it will increase it. But it does not require a bottleneck to fix a beneficial mutation across the group.
That is exactly what we see in dog evolution, as well as every other observable evolution. We see chihuahuas that wouldn't make it a week in the wild. We also see thoroughbreds that have substantial other medical issues because they have lost their capacity to fight those diseases.
I suspect that individual breeds of dogs have less diversity than wild wolves, but that dogs as a whole have more. The breeds that wouldn't survive in the wild do not happen in the normal evolutionary process, by definition. Some would survive, certainly (Dingos did).
We see the gentic capacity of certain traits selected from a population, but we never see the genetic capacity of the entire genome increased.
Mutations and recombination increase diversity in the genome of a species over time. All dogs, incidentally, may have descended from a very small number of wolves.
We don't see the gradual increasing of genetic capacities. But we do see big imaginations.
Evolution would be more about the change in the genetic capacities of a population group than their increase, when you think about it.
But if you take two miniature poodles, and continue to breed them, you will never get back to a wolf type dog. The genetic capacity has been lost and limited.
Really? Is that a standard creationist claim? It might take a few hundred generations, but I'm sure it could be done.
Now since most of you believe that horses evolved from eohippus then it should be easy to present evidence of actual beneficial mutations within horses. Any takers???
I thought you were supposed to be answering the "how many micros make a macro" question. You haven't.
But since you ask, I'll give you the whole batch of mutations that went into building up their supposedly irreducibly complex mammalian blood clotting system, the evolution and increasing complexity/capacity of which you can read about here.
Each individual mutation required would have been micro-evolution, but together, they certainly add up to macro.
Edited by bluegenes, : typo

This message is a reply to:
 Message 173 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-15-2008 2:08 PM AlphaOmegakid has not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 189 of 331 (475538)
07-16-2008 4:58 PM
Reply to: Message 180 by AlphaOmegakid
07-16-2008 9:18 AM


Re: Anyone want to talk about the topic?
AlphaOmegakid writes:
The imagination of morphologies will eventually be overturned by genetic evidence.(my prediction). Just this month in Science magazine, there is an article that examined 32 kilobases (just a fraction) from 169 bird species. What this study showed is that vastly morphologically different species are often more closely related than similar morphological species. ("A Phylogeneic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History")
The bottom line is that morphologies are not necessarily an accurate indicator of genetic ancestry.
Of course they are not. Convergent evolution and mimicry are very old news.
If you agree with the study you're referring to, you're certainly accepting a much greater degree of evolution than most creationists.
So, flamingos and grebes are the same kind, eh? With that level of evolution accepted, we not only have common ancestry with the apes, but also with old world monkeys.
You've put us firmly in the primate kind. Well done.

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 Message 180 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-16-2008 9:18 AM AlphaOmegakid has not replied

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bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 197 of 331 (475632)
07-17-2008 5:45 AM


Canidae prone to rapid evolution
Dogs (and wild canids) have evolved a tendency to evolve, and have a high capacity for morphological change.
This is very interesting, and sort of ties in to the topic.
http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/esm017v1
Creationist AOkid asked for advantageous mutations in dogs that related to morphology. The canids have received advantageous mutations which enable them to make morphological changes far more easily than almost all other mammals, and therefore can adapt rapidly to changes in circumstances. They are a morphologically flexible family, partially due to "a genome-wide increase in the basal germ-line slippage mutation rate."
This is the reason, presumably, that we've been able to produce much more variety in them than in any other domestic animals.
Note, AOkid, that this means a higher tendency to mutate along the germline, and therefore an increase in diversity which both extends and changes their collective genetic capacity.
Edited by bluegenes, : grammar

Replies to this message:
 Message 205 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-21-2008 10:44 AM bluegenes has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 200 of 331 (475750)
07-18-2008 2:37 AM
Reply to: Message 199 by RAZD
07-18-2008 1:06 AM


Re: Yes, Let's dance on it and not around it.
RAZD writes:
AOkid writes:
In fact I challenge you to cite a human, dog, or horse mutation that has been identified as "beneficial" and is morphological. Note the term morphological. This is what can be seen in the fossil record.
Irrelevant.
An interesting line on this is that for a mutation to be beneficial in domestic dogs, all it has to do is produce (or contribute to) a characteristic which pleases the species with which it has a symbiotic relationship. So every non-wolf-like breed we like and select for has advantageous "morphological" mutations, by definition, including toy dogs that wouldn't have a hope in hell in the wild.
So the same point goes for domestic species that you've made for wild ones. The existence and survival of anything distinct is automatic proof of "beneficial" mutations.

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 Message 199 by RAZD, posted 07-18-2008 1:06 AM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 201 by RAZD, posted 07-18-2008 7:30 AM bluegenes has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 203 of 331 (475817)
07-18-2008 1:42 PM
Reply to: Message 201 by RAZD
07-18-2008 7:30 AM


Re: Yes, Let's dance on topic and not around it.
RAZD writes:
Is still irrelevant to the thesis that variations in dogs is more than the variation between species on ancestor horses, specifically hyracotherium (eohippus) and mesohippus.
Is it relevant that there's more variation in morphology between Andaman Islanders and Dutch people than there is between lions and tigers?
If I were a YEC, I'd use the dog variety as an excuse for putting as much as possible in one Kind, to help solve the overcrowded Ark problem. Therefore, all horse ancestor/ancestor-relatives are one kind. Pick a feasible intermediate as being representative of the Ark pair, then there are two lines of micro-evolutionary descent. The now extinct line, decreasing in size and increasing in digits, culminating in hyracotherium, and the other, leading to the modern horse.
Problem solved. Easy for a Young Earth Paleontologist.*
*{ABE}An academic post at Oxymoron University.
Edited by bluegenes, : ***

This message is a reply to:
 Message 201 by RAZD, posted 07-18-2008 7:30 AM RAZD has replied

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bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 210 of 331 (476136)
07-21-2008 12:39 PM
Reply to: Message 205 by AlphaOmegakid
07-21-2008 10:44 AM


Re: Canidae prone to rapid evolution
AOkid writes:
No, I asked for "beneficial" mutations that were morphological and could show in the fossil record.
A high tendency to mutate would show increased variation in morphology in the fossil record.
AOkid writes:
Advantageous mutations are not necesarrily "beneficial".
AOkid writes:
bluegenes writes:
The canids have received advantageous mutations which enable them to make morphological changes far more easily than almost all other mammals, and therefore can adapt rapidly to changes in circumstances.
This is an interesting statement, although factually unsupported. Your cited study certainly doesn't suggest this.
From the study:
quote:
The correlation of enhanced slippage rates with major evolutionary radiations suggests that the possession of a "slippery" genome may bestow on some taxa greater potential for rapid evolutionary change.
AOkid writes:
bluegenes writes:
They are a morphologically flexible family, partially due to "a genome-wide increase in the basal germ-line slippage mutation rate."
This your study says, and I probably agree with. However, it doesn't address my challenge.
Try reading that paper very carefully, and you might find some others that it refers to interesting as well. You're looking for mutations that confer benefits on the phenotype, right? Benefits that could show in the fossil record?
As I said, read carefully.
AOkid writes:
Dogs ability to mutate along the germline does not extend and change their collective genetic capacity. In fact it diminishes it. That's why breeders breed male and female from the same breed. They do this, because the results are that the offspring are from the same breed. Otherwise they would go out of business. The genetic capacity has been reduced relative to the parent capacity of the wolf.
Are you using "capacity" to mean diversity? Do feel free to point to anything in the literature that supports your views. Germline mutations contribute to increased diversity, wouldn't you think?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 205 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-21-2008 10:44 AM AlphaOmegakid has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 228 by RAZD, posted 07-22-2008 7:35 AM bluegenes has not replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 259 of 331 (476907)
07-28-2008 12:32 PM
Reply to: Message 257 by AlphaOmegakid
07-28-2008 10:19 AM


Re: Is mesohippus more or less different from eohippus than dogs from wolf?
AlphaOmegakid writes:
Wow, I really don't know where to start with this comment, but let me try here. Maybe we should start with a legitimate source of horse evolution. I suggest you go here if you can.
Your source and RAZD's source are equally legitimate, as Bruce J. MacFadden is both director of the Florida museum exhibit, and author of your article.
Those who don't have a subscription to "Science" can download the PDF of your MacFadden article HERE. (Scroll down a bit past the end of another article).
Just a technical note.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 257 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-28-2008 10:19 AM AlphaOmegakid has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 260 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-28-2008 5:23 PM bluegenes has replied

  
bluegenes
Member (Idle past 2508 days)
Posts: 3119
From: U.K.
Joined: 01-24-2007


Message 261 of 331 (476928)
07-28-2008 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 260 by AlphaOmegakid
07-28-2008 5:23 PM


Re: Is mesohippus more or less different from eohippus than dogs from wolf?
No problem. I really put the post in because I could make the paper and chart you were referring to available to anyone reading the thread who didn't have a "Science" subscription (it may take a minute or two to download the PDF, even with broadband).
It's the same essential view, by the same person. I'm glad you agree that it's accurate, as MacFadden has spent 25 years studying these things. RAZD probably thinks it's accurate as well, so what's the debate about?
Edited by bluegenes, : typos

This message is a reply to:
 Message 260 by AlphaOmegakid, posted 07-28-2008 5:23 PM AlphaOmegakid has not replied

  
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