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Author Topic:   The Origin of Novelty
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 556 of 871 (692016)
02-27-2013 11:33 AM
Reply to: Message 507 by Taq
02-25-2013 12:14 PM


How would an eagle be considered a transitional between a falcon and another species. What transitional features does an eagle have?
We can also find human fossils below modern falcon fossils, but no one is saying that humans are transtional or ancestral to falcons.
You have also ignored the fact that the transitional fossils we do have fit into the nested hierarchy predicted by evolution, a nested hierarchy that sits above the baramin level and is able to explain the relationships between larger clades.
My point is that when taxonomists are looking for a sequence (beaks getting smaller, beaks getting larger, whatever they have in mind) its easy for them to find such a sequence because of the numbers of extinct species. This does not mean they are right, just because they are able to place a few fossil skeletons in an order of their preconceived growth of a feature. Those fossils would have to have a clear and dated sequence to have any meaning. Otherwise they may just be placing a mole between a reptile and a mammal and making HUGE conclusions about the evolving of hearing and the mammal jaw. (its funny really)
We share over 200,000 orthologous ERV's with chimps. This is smoking gun evidence of shared ancestry. Either chimps and humans are in the same baramin, or genetics is no help for determing baramins.
This too is really funny. I guess two cars have a common ancestor because they have wheels and an engine. especially when you compare them with jetskis, yes surely then the two sedans have a more recent common ancestor. Tell that to the manufacturer, that you have perfect proof that cars are evolved because some designs are similar.
An intelligent designer would obviously overlap design the more similar the function (intelligent mammals that stand upright and use their hands extensively, and have long life-spans). Its the most correct conclusion to assume more similar DNA the more similar the function, anything else would be illogical.
A believer in ID expects to see animals designed in groupings and then with some recent nested hierarchies since the baramin was created. Its EXACTLY what we would look for.
Each person is born with between 50 and 100 mutations. That's millions of mutations in just one generation for a population of just 100,000. You only need to keep a tiny percentage of the mutations that do happen in order to produce the genetic divergence seen between humans and chimps over a 6 million year time span.
Someone dares to do the math. Yes 100 mutations would fit, 50 mutations would not. I heard its more like between 10 and 30 mutations that are actually detected through less biased testing, have you got any proof for 100 mutations per generation? Normally the 100 mutations figure is gained through evolutionist circular reasoning, the chimp has 120 million differences, and they diverged about 600000 generations ago, which means 1.2 million generations of the two species. 120 million divided by 1.2 million is 100 mutations per generation. But that is circular reasoning, there are more accurate ways of getting to actual current mutation rates without evolutionary assumptions.
ID explains the differences, 120 million differences were created like that, with a few mutations since.
Then show that they were swimming around at the same time
I am happy with radiometric dating, not for accurate dates, but relative dates. If anyone wants to create an accurate sequence they should date the sequence, otherwise they just playing silly fantasy games by placing fossils in an order of features. Anyone can put modern skeletons in an order of enlarged features. This does not prove evoltuion in any manner.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 507 by Taq, posted 02-25-2013 12:14 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 560 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 12:19 PM mindspawn has replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 557 of 871 (692022)
02-27-2013 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 508 by Taq
02-25-2013 12:20 PM


The very first life form could have been poofed into being by a supernatural deity, and then all life evolved from that point. Guess what, the theory of evolution would be unchanged if this is what actually happened.
The only wordplay here is your failed attempts to conflate abiogenesis with evolution and religion with scientific theories.
You evolutionists confuse the two topics. You point to the source of life all the time, instead of seeing if current biology is a reflection of baramins, or a long-term evolution from a common ancestor. You avoid the real empirical debate, by reverting to the "creation is stupid" argument. And then freely want to include creationism in your common ancestor argument when it suits you. Either we are discussing evolution , or origins. In this thread the discussion is evolution, not origins.
Parsimony has nothing to do with complexity. Nothing. The most parsimonious explanation is the explanation with the fewest unevidenced assumptions. In this case, the production of nested hierarchy by a supernatural deity is the poorer explanation because no one has ever observed a supernatural deity producing life that falls into a nested hierarchy. On the other hand, we do observe the mechanisms of evolution producing life that falls into a nested hierarchy. Therefore, evolution is the more parsimonious explanation.
A nested hierarchy from recent baramins is exactly what you would expect from recent baramins. Groups of baramins designed similarly because of their similar functions is exactly what you would expect from an ID. Can you see that, even though you do not agree?
Why don't we find any flight adaptations used in birds being used in bats, or vice versa? Why is a bat more like a mole than like a bird?
Birds are designed for speed flight, not power flight. The feathers, the bones, the eggs, the lungs, all help with this. If you start playing with the whole balance, you get a problem. Each category (mammals/reptiles/birds) has a well balanced set of features.
This is only logical from an ID view.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 558 of 871 (692023)
02-27-2013 11:54 AM
Reply to: Message 509 by Taq
02-25-2013 12:22 PM


Talk about begging the question. So any evidence of shared ancestry dating back millions of years will automatically be rejected, isn't that right?
Not at all, this is a science forum. Any so-called evidence will be looked at and accepted if true. A few fossils placed in an order showing increasing enhanced features means nothing.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 509 by Taq, posted 02-25-2013 12:22 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 561 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 12:21 PM mindspawn has replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 559 of 871 (692024)
02-27-2013 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 520 by Taq
02-25-2013 5:05 PM


You have provided no evidence for major and consistent violations of this pattern, and even worse no explanation of why we should see this pattern if design is true.
If ID is true, it would show groups of organisms with similar design (cars are designed in ranges), and then nested hierarchies showing recent evolution from recent baramins. Both these are observed. Evoltuionists misunderstand the similar designs as further long-term nested hierarchies.
So humans are in the same baramin as other apes?
When I say there has been evolution from recent baramins, I'm referring to those types of nested hierarchies seen by evolutionists as occurring in the last 100 000 years. Differences in racegroups, differences between dogs and wolves, between lions and tigers, between cats and wildcats, between crocodiles and dwarf crocodiles. These small differences represent slight changes from a recent baramins.
The type of differences seen between chimps and humans are much larger (120 million base pairs). These are primarily design differences, with very few mutations. Humans and chimps are definitely different baramins. Wolves and dogs are definitely the same baramin. If there is more than 0.5 % difference in base pairs, you can be pretty certain its a different baramin. That's the theory, I've seen nothing to contradict this theory.

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Taq
Member
Posts: 10085
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 560 of 871 (692026)
02-27-2013 12:19 PM
Reply to: Message 556 by mindspawn
02-27-2013 11:33 AM


This too is really funny. I guess two cars have a common ancestor because they have wheels and an engine.
Cars do not fall into a nested hierarchy. Humans and other apes do. Orthologous ERV's fall into a nested hierarchy. LTR divergence within ERV's fall into a nested hierarchy. Overall ERV sequence divergence falls into a nested hierarchy. Again, designed things do not fall into a nested hierarchy. So why is the observed fact of a nested hierarchy evidence of creationism when creationism does not predict a nested hierarchy, and even furthermore when evolution does predict a nested hierarchy? Why should evidence for creationism look identical to evidence for evolution, and unlike evidence that is consistent with design?
Even more, we observe the mechanisms of evolution producing nested hierarchies. We use these observations to infer when mutations occurred in a lineage and the selective pressures that specific sequences are under.
Tell that to the manufacturer, that you have perfect proof that cars are evolved because some designs are similar.
Ask a designer why he does not force his designs into a nested hierarchy.
A believer in ID expects to see animals designed in groupings and then with some recent nested hierarchies since the baramin was created.
So if humans fall into a nested hierarchy with other apes then we belong to the same baramin? What about all mammals, or all vertebrates? We find nested hierarchies there as well.
Someone dares to do the math. Yes 100 mutations would fit, 50 mutations would not. I heard its more like between 10 and 30 mutations that are actually detected through less biased testing, have you got any proof for 100 mutations per generation? Normally the 100 mutations figure is gained through evolutionist circular reasoning, the chimp has 120 million differences, and they diverged about 600000 generations ago, which means 1.2 million generations of the two species. 120 million divided by 1.2 million is 100 mutations per generation.
Yes, 100 mutations in a population that produces millions of mutations per generation. Do the math. Let's go 50 mutations per individual per generation in a very small population of just 100,000. That's 5 million mutations in a single generation meaning that only 0.002% of the mutations need to be kept according to your math.
ID explains the differences, 120 million differences were created like that, with a few mutations since.
How? Where has anyone observed this supposed designer producing a single mutation? How does ID explain the nested hierarchy between what you call baramins? How does ID explain Ka/Ks ratios in genes when comparing genomes between baramins?
You don't have an explanation. You have an empty assertion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 556 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 11:33 AM mindspawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 589 by mindspawn, posted 02-28-2013 11:51 AM Taq has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10085
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 561 of 871 (692028)
02-27-2013 12:21 PM
Reply to: Message 558 by mindspawn
02-27-2013 11:54 AM


Not at all, this is a science forum. Any so-called evidence will be looked at and accepted if true. A few fossils placed in an order showing increasing enhanced features means nothing.
They are laid out in CHRONOLOGICAL order.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 558 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 11:54 AM mindspawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 563 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 12:32 PM Taq has replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 562 of 871 (692029)
02-27-2013 12:23 PM
Reply to: Message 510 by Taq
02-25-2013 12:29 PM


Exactly conserved? Are you crazy?
No, I am not crazy, you may have misunderstood me, and thought I was saying large parts of the different genomes had exact sequences, I was saying no such thing. I was basing my statement that exact sequences have been preserved over millions of years on the following comments:
http://chemistry.umeche.maine.edu/CHY431/Evolve2.html
"The sequences are remarkably similar across species, especially at certain positions. For example, EVERY ONE has a phenylalanine at position 10, a histidine at 18, a proline at 30 and a methionine at 80. Clearly, evolution selects against any change at these positions."
You see That! see it? EXACT sequences are contained within REMARKABLY SIMILAR sequences between COMPLETELY DIFFERENT species for over 300 million years according to evolution. ID makes a lot more sense.
The sequence between human and yeast cytochrome c is only 40% similar. As discussed above, the yeast functions just fine with human cytochrome c instead of its own, so why not use the same sequence when designing both? Why would a designer change cytochrome c genes so that they fall into a nested hierarchy that mimics an evolutionary history that never happened?
Quite simply, design can not explain these relationships. Evolution does. We see the exact pattern of divergence that we would expect to see from evolution, time and time again.
Boring! Ive refuted this argument so many times in this thread. My answer is obviously ignored every time, but it logically stands anyway. A logical intelligent designer would repeat designs when there are similar design requirements. This points towards ID, the alternative is a stupid designer that refuses to repeat good designs when there are similar needs. I don't believe in Stupid Design (SD), I believe in Intelligent Design (ID), therefore repeat designs conform to the ID view, even if it also conforms to the evolving view.
The fact that there is some interchangeability between slightly similar designs, similarly points to both theories.
Any evidence for the one, is not evidence against the other, there is no mutual exclusivity in this debate, currently the evidence favors both views, they are two good competing theories that fit all current evidence. (Except for a few embarassments like human mutation rates over 6 million years being too slow, exact sequences being maintained for 300 million years without mutating at all etc).
Edited by mindspawn, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 510 by Taq, posted 02-25-2013 12:29 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 564 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 12:33 PM mindspawn has replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 563 of 871 (692031)
02-27-2013 12:32 PM
Reply to: Message 561 by Taq
02-27-2013 12:21 PM


They are laid out in CHRONOLOGICAL order
You would be surprised how few have chronological dates attached to the fossils. I would like to see one of these dated sequences. Even so, it doesn't mean much. To lay them out is no proof, its just a mental projection based on assumptions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 561 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 12:21 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 565 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 12:34 PM mindspawn has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10085
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


(2)
Message 564 of 871 (692032)
02-27-2013 12:33 PM
Reply to: Message 562 by mindspawn
02-27-2013 12:23 PM


Boring! Ive refuted this argument so many times in this thread. My answer is obviously ignored every time, but it logically stands anyway. A logical intelligent designer would repeat designs when there are similar design requirements.
Then why aren't the sequences for cytochrome c identical in both humans and yeast when they are performing the same function? Why isn't the design repeated when you claim it should be? Why do the differences between cytochrome c sequences in different species fall into the nested hierarchy predicted by evolution?
currently the evidence favors both views,
What evidence, if observed, would not favor creationism/ID?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 562 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 12:23 PM mindspawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 599 by mindspawn, posted 03-01-2013 2:25 AM Taq has replied

  
Taq
Member
Posts: 10085
Joined: 03-06-2009
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 565 of 871 (692033)
02-27-2013 12:34 PM
Reply to: Message 563 by mindspawn
02-27-2013 12:32 PM


You would be surprised how few have chronological dates attached to the fossils.
Then surprise me.
To lay them out is no proof, its just a mental projection based on assumptions.
No, it isn't. The emergence of modern features over time is exactly what we should see if evolution is true, and that is exactly what we observe. How does ID explain this? How does ID explain hominid transitionals?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 563 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 12:32 PM mindspawn has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 578 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 5:46 PM Taq has replied

  
Dr Adequate
Member (Idle past 314 days)
Posts: 16113
Joined: 07-20-2006


Message 566 of 871 (692034)
02-27-2013 12:35 PM
Reply to: Message 552 by mindspawn
02-27-2013 11:00 AM


Re: Novel protein coding gene in an Antarctic fish
I do agree with you, and have repeatedly tried to avoid a discussion of origins on this thread ...
... by posting your opinions on abiogenesis at great length, in reply to a post by bluegenes which never mentioned the subject.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 552 by mindspawn, posted 02-27-2013 11:00 AM mindspawn has replied

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kofh2u
Member (Idle past 3849 days)
Posts: 1162
From: phila., PA
Joined: 04-05-2004


Message 567 of 871 (692067)
02-27-2013 3:36 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Bolder-dash
02-03-2013 11:45 PM


... what about the slow but apparent disappearances of organs...?
f you say that it was a useless mutation, that eventually gained usefulness and then caused an increase in survivability, I think it is incumbent on your side to give a example, a reasonable pathway.
Everyone of these mutations that started out as harmless defects can't have only happened in the past. If this is the pathway to all animal features, the mutations must be continuing today. What are some plausible examples of how this could happen in modern animals, starting from scratch?
Whereas you are looking for evidence of the gradual development of a new organ, how about the same thing, as over time an organ like the appendix can be seen to disappear from non-use.
This is the reverse of exercise of a new initially very limited organ developing and maturing into something complex now.

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mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 568 of 871 (692073)
02-27-2013 4:34 PM
Reply to: Message 515 by Blue Jay
02-25-2013 12:55 PM


The fact that evolution is a longer and more complicated process isn't really relevant here. What's relevant is the proportion of that process that is explained by known, demonstrated mechanisms, and the proportion that is explained by "subjective, unproven, faith-based" mechanisms.
I'll try to approach this from another angle. Let's eliminate Abiogenesis altogether (ToE doesn't technically need it anyway). Let's say that both of our hypotheses have to incorporate a "subjective, unproven, faith-based" Intelligent Design mechanism to explain Origins. Since ToE is not obligatorily linked with Abiogenesis, it is fully compatible with this.
So, our hypotheses would look like this:
Mine: One life form was created, and all others evolved from it.
Yours: Many life forms were created, and all others evolved from them.
My hypothesis is more parsimonious, because we both have the same "subjective, unproven, faith-based" Intelligent Design mechanism, but mine makes much less extensive use of it to explain the evidence.
Just the fact that if there is a God, both a single creation and a multiple creation are just as easy and simple and just as unproven, makes the two views now equally parsimonious (except for the novel additional coding gene issue which gives barminology the edge on parsimony. Anyway I think you are placing too much weight on parsimony.
Actually, you're both right and wrong here. Bats are actually more efficient flyers than birds, by some metrics, and you've got the mechanism reversed: birds tend to have higher wing loading, which means they are proportionally heavier for their wing area. But, this might support your claim that bats can better bear the extra weight of a placenta.
But, it's not universal:
Swifts, swallows and nightjars have wing loading values comparable to bats', and can match them in maneuverability and efficiency; so, wing-loading isn't limiting for birds.
Birds frequently migrate long distances, whereas few bats do; so efficiency and exhaustion aren't the limiting factor for birds.
And, finally, many birds can lift weights several times larger than their eggs with no apparently difficulty (think of an eagle carrying a trout), so weight-bearing capacity also isn't limiting in birds.
So, it isn't clear that flight performance is particularly closely linked to reproductive mode. The only link seems to be that bats take characteristics wholesale from "mammal-like" baramins, and birds take characteristics wholesale from "bird-like" baramins.
Sorry, yes I seem to have some of the details wrong. Well I'm not claiming to know a lot about this field, I'm sure that given enough time, one of us could think up some reasons why birds have only bird features, and bats have only mammalian features.
I personally believe God made varieties in categories, and yet also made crossover types that could fill gaps when originals left gaps behind. ie if birds became extinct, bats could fill those ecological gaps well, as could dolphins/seals in the sea if sharks etc became extinct. So you had reptile/fish/mammal/bird flyers, reptile/mammal/bird/fish swimmers, reptile/mammal/bird/fish walkers, but generally they each had their own more dominant domain, with the ability to fill the other domains if necessary.
Please read the paper again: this is not what it says. It compares genes that are commonly found in animals. Some of these are lacking in fruit flies and nematode worms. Also, the sequences of specific genes tended to be closer in corals and humans than in corals and flies/worms. This doesn't say anything, except that some animals' gene sequences differ from one another more than others do.
If that is all it says, why has it been used as an argument against creationism?
You seem determined to deny yourself ways to distinguish our two theories based on the evidence. That is, you are good at coming up with reasons for why we don't see evidence that seems like a perfectly reasonable prediction of Intelligent Design.
I already showed you two examples of vehicle parts that are used on multiple different types of vehicle: the machine gun and the Merlin engine. And here are some RC model hobbyists discussing how to use model-airplane ducted-fan engines in underwater vehicles.
I don't see any reason why this would be uncommon in biological designs
Your argument here is a strawman argument, but I'm sure it wont stop you , because we have both stated our cases, and yet are continuing this discussion. Its time to agree to disagree on this point of yours, it really is a strawman. An intelligent designer would make intelligent designs, where mix and match works you would see it, but there's no guarantee it would be common. You keep using your examples, but how much overlap is there between a military aircraft and a jetski? So what you are looking for as an evolutionist is the same as what I am looking for in baraminology, DNA matches well between similar organisms, and yet between diverse organisms there are only sometimes sequence matches.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 515 by Blue Jay, posted 02-25-2013 12:55 PM Blue Jay has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 571 by Taq, posted 02-27-2013 5:01 PM mindspawn has replied
 Message 586 by Blue Jay, posted 02-27-2013 10:18 PM mindspawn has replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 569 of 871 (692074)
02-27-2013 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 518 by Dr Adequate
02-25-2013 3:20 PM


But your choice of that date is not based on science but on your personal preferences.
I will admit that is true. From a scientific point of view it could be seen as arbitrary.
Suppose you have a religion that says that people are no taller than six feet. You measure them with a yardstick. You are happy with measurements showing them to be anything up to six feet tall. When you measure them as being taller than that, you throw away the yardstick and curse it as useless.
Now, could we have a little consistency here? If the yardstick is to be deemed worthless when it tells you that someone is six foot two, then why should you take it as reliable when it tells you that they're five foot nine?
I'm not understanding your point? My problem is the yardstick is not tested, it would be refreshing if someone takes creationism seriously enough to test it properly.
I hardly know what to say to you when you boast about how one day you will present a rational argument, except that you should get on with it.
I'm waiting for you evolutionists to get on with it, instead of side issues.
Uh ... but that is not what they show.
You can either reject the methods of genetic analysis altogether, or you can admit that genomes show non-recent divergence from non-recent common ancestors.
More confident claims, with no links, quotes, or studies to back it up. If two genomes show 96% match, this is no proof of evolution. Especially when the mutation rates do not match up to a 6 million bp divergence between human/chimp of 120 million base pairs.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 518 by Dr Adequate, posted 02-25-2013 3:20 PM Dr Adequate has not replied

  
mindspawn
Member (Idle past 2690 days)
Posts: 1015
Joined: 10-22-2012


Message 570 of 871 (692077)
02-27-2013 4:57 PM
Reply to: Message 519 by PaulK
02-25-2013 3:34 PM


Duplicate post
Edited by mindspawn, : Duplicate post

This message is a reply to:
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