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Author Topic:   Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 483 of 1939 (754342)
03-25-2015 11:55 PM
Reply to: Message 481 by Faith
03-25-2015 11:54 PM


That Death Valley picture isn't evidence of much of anything, let alone cross bedding on the unconformity. It's undecipherable.
According to Faith.

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 Message 481 by Faith, posted 03-25-2015 11:54 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 484 of 1939 (754345)
03-26-2015 12:24 AM


Don't know if this helps or not, but it makes some sense. Think it would work here? I have my doubts.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe5pv4khM-Y
Is this why repeated attempts to extract an explanation, end up in oblivion?

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 490 of 1939 (754381)
03-26-2015 10:17 AM
Reply to: Message 487 by Admin
03-26-2015 7:53 AM


I'm not sure you and Faith are referring to the same "stumps". I think your stumps might be where the vertical strata below the unconformity actually meet the unconformity. Faith may be referring to the parts of the gray rock near the center of this image that are not actually anywhere near the unconformity boundary, except near its top:
In this case probably not. This is just one of those things about unconformities that is not intuitive. Unconformities can intersect each other. On the Wiki page for unconformities there is something called a 'biconformity'. I can't find a very good diagram, but it looks like this.
Now just imagine that everything above the red line has not been deposited yet and you are standing on that red surface.
It would be directly analogous to Siccar Point. There are actually two unconformities:
-- the ancient unconformity outlined in black, and
-- what I call the modern unconformity in red.
In actual fact, the modern unconformity isn't really formed yet, because there is no overlying rock, but you can see the principle.
It appears that Faith is talking about both. Perhaps that is why she says that the unconformity is changing.
My point is that they are different unconformities. The original unconformity, as defined by the gently tilted rocks overlying the vertically tilted rocks does not change with time. It actually formed in the Devonian, as the Old Red Sandstone covered older, deformed Silurian rocks.
The modern unconformity is in the process of forming and can indeed change because it is undergoing active erosion.
The only change that the ancient unconformity can suffer at this time is is destruction by the modern erosion. It is not becoming deformed, nor is it changing shape by any other means. It is literally being obliterated.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 491 of 1939 (754383)
03-26-2015 10:36 AM
Reply to: Message 488 by Admin
03-26-2015 7:59 AM


I want to better understand this exchange. When I read Faith's post I wasn't sure what she meant, but I decided not to pursue it. In your view is Faith saying that there should be abrasion between two adjacent layers of rock buried within a stack of strata?
Yes. In order to fold the lower rocks, but not affect the upper rocks, you would need to have some kind of detachment between the two bodies. It is like pushing a brick along the concrete sidewalk. They cannot be attached to each other and there has to be some kind of friction in between. That friction should be evident as some kind of a feature in the rock.
Or is she saying that abrasion can happen only where the boundary between two layers is exposed in a cliff face?
I can't tell. I thought she was saying that some process actually deformed the unconformity surface in situ, kind of like salt dome formation; and that it happened within the last 200 years. However, she might just be confusing ancient with modern erosion.
Perhaps my previous post would help explain.
Or is she referring to abrasion long ago when the upper layer was being being deposited upon the lower layer?
If there was abrasion at the time of deposition, that doesn't sound like a sedimentary process. I suppose one could say that the upper unit slumped into place, but that would also cause some kind of evidence to that effect. For instance, cross-bedding would probably not remain intact.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 492 by jar, posted 03-26-2015 10:52 AM edge has replied
 Message 494 by Faith, posted 03-26-2015 11:28 AM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 493 of 1939 (754387)
03-26-2015 11:00 AM
Reply to: Message 492 by jar
03-26-2015 10:52 AM


Re: trying to clarify or through a galss darkly
To make it really simple are we not asking Faith to explain how and where the rest of the Super Group rocks got removed from the Tapeats Sandstone/Vishnu Schist interface OR how the parts of the Super Group that still exist could get laid down if not before the Tapeats Sandstone was laid down?
The rest is just details.

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 Message 492 by jar, posted 03-26-2015 10:52 AM jar has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 512 of 1939 (754455)
03-26-2015 7:35 PM
Reply to: Message 509 by herebedragons
03-26-2015 5:22 PM


Yea, what are the blue stones?
Heh, heh,...
That was the one question I was afraid of. I'll try to check it out. They look very like azurite, but that wouldn't quite fit the environment of deposition.
It can be very hard to interpret an 2D image and draw conclusions about 3D reality, but it looks like the contact dips in the lower left. What ya think?
I'm pretty sure that's the case.
I am not sure what to make of the area in the blue circle.
I think it's a flat area with some pebbles laying on the surface, but you're right, it's hard to tell. There's nothing like actually being there to interpret geological features. What I'd really like to see is a view from the right looking at the scarp face. That would give some idea of the third dimension.

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 Message 509 by herebedragons, posted 03-26-2015 5:22 PM herebedragons has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 519 by herebedragons, posted 03-26-2015 8:16 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 513 of 1939 (754458)
03-26-2015 7:47 PM
Reply to: Message 508 by herebedragons
03-26-2015 4:58 PM


I don't think that image is intended to depict the different layers to be separated by unconformities. The red and black lines only.
The other contacts are not important to the point I was making, but I probably should have made that clearer.
You have to think of this in terms of geological time. The change will not be so abrupt but rather the layers will blend into each other at the boundary. In order to prevent mixing of layers there would need to be enough time for the lower layer to consolidate otherwise it would just be stirred back up when the next layer is put down.
Many times there are knife-edge contacts between rock types, but what also happens is there is what we call a gradational contact where rock types will switch back and forth for a while.
So if you think about it, there could be a couple hundred years from when one sediment deposition stops and another begins, but that would be merely a blip in geological time and probably wouldn't show up in the rock record.
This is exactly right. I could make the argument that every bedding plane is a brief disconformity or paraconformity. But usually, such periods of time cannot be resolved in the record anyway.

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 Message 508 by herebedragons, posted 03-26-2015 4:58 PM herebedragons has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 522 of 1939 (754473)
03-26-2015 11:45 PM
Reply to: Message 520 by Faith
03-26-2015 10:03 PM


Re: Death Valley Ibex Formation
The angle of the photograph may be the problem but to me it looks like some very battered lengths of rock lying flat on the ground, and the ground is that cross-bedded sand. The sand looks from this angle to be completely unrelated to the "stepped unconformity" edge says the lengths of rock represent.
Here we are arguing about a photograph again...
I find it strange that you consistently see something different from everyone else.
He says the [abe; stepped ends of the /abe] rock (dolomite) shows no weathering from a smooth surface.
Yes, there is no evidence that the unconformity surface was ever flat. If you think it was flat, please tell us why.
I have no idea how one could tell that from this photo.
Partly because there is no disruption of the upper beds and because there is no abrasion or dissolution at the contact.
To my eye it shows a lot of weathering on any surface you look at, surface-schmurface.
Please explain what this weathering looks like.
If it was once strata surely it was originally laid down in flat horizontal layers of the sort we see in the strata. How do you get from that to these desiccated irregular lumps of stone without its having undergone trauma of some sort, possibly including weathering?
Of course they were weathered, that would be the nature of an erosional unconformity. They were likely laid down as normal sediments, lithified, tilted and then eroded.
And how could anyone possibly tell whether the stepped ends were the surface of an unconformity?
What else would they be?
And no matter how I peer at it I can't see the cross-bedded sandstone as "overlying" the stepped ends of the dolomite.
I'm sure you don't see it. But that's irrelevant. Why would there be cross bedding?
Please explain. Perhaps another angle on the same formation would help?
No, it probably wouldn't help. This is what you get. You can deny all you want, but most people see something different. How are you going to make your point by just saying, "I don't see it"?
Now, why don't you answer my question?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 520 by Faith, posted 03-26-2015 10:03 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 526 by Faith, posted 03-27-2015 12:13 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 524 of 1939 (754475)
03-27-2015 12:01 AM
Reply to: Message 519 by herebedragons
03-26-2015 8:16 PM


Well then you should have said AMAEABS (Ask Me Anything Except About the Blue Stones)
Heh, heh... you know, when I first looked at the picture, I didn't even notice the blue colors. Probably because I was so interested in the basal sand and its internal textures, and then the breccia with the very angular clasts and what they might mean.
I thought it was pretty clear that the beds are eroded since that's what happens when you take bedded rocks, break them up and transport the fragments away... perhaps even into the next unit above(?). Of course, to Faith that isn't erosion until it occurs in modern times, even though the fragments above look exactly like they came from the underlying dolomite.
Then, of course, those clasts are mixed in with other material that was broken off other rocks (erosion?) and transported from somewhere else. How does that occur in Faith's scenario? How does she transport those sediments to their current position if the fine sand is created by abrasion of the dolomite?
I mean, it isn't possible to have erosion in the Proterzoic, is it? So it must be something else.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 525 of 1939 (754476)
03-27-2015 12:07 AM
Reply to: Message 523 by Faith
03-26-2015 11:56 PM


Re: Death Valley Ibex Formation
I don't see any contact at all, I see the rock lying on top of the sand.
Ummm... that would be a contact...
Yes, maybe the original would show the contact.
Usually, we highlight the contacts to make them easier to see.
Edited by edge, : No reason given.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 527 of 1939 (754478)
03-27-2015 12:31 AM
Reply to: Message 526 by Faith
03-27-2015 12:13 AM


Re: Death Valley Ibex Formation
I don't have any clear idea what I'm looking at so I have no opinion about whether what you call the unconformity surface was ever flat.
If it were flat, I'd like to hear how it got to be its current shape.
My problem is that I don't see any "upper beds," ...
This seems to be your main argument for this entire thread. You 'don't see it'.
I see a flat ground-level surface of sand with an upright sort of wall behind it.
Here we are again. You don't understand the viewpoint of the image. It is of a wall. It is not like looking at a map.
So I don't see any contact let alone abrasion or dissolution.
I see several contacts, but no I don't see any evidence for abrasion or dissolution.
So, are you abandoning your scenario for unconformity formation?
I need to see this from another angle, or as HBD suggested, without the yellow outline.
My guess is that you would never have enough pictures to satisfy you.
There is no smooth surface on any side of the lengths of rock, they look to be gouged and misshapen on all surfaces.
Those are normal intersections of bedding with fractures. Why do you say there is a 'lot of weathering'? Is the rock weathered to clay? Are there solution cavities? Is that a paleosoil? Is the iron-oxide coating heavy?
On all surfaces?
Why not? There are fractures and bedding planes that you have noticed.
Broken lengths of strata much battered on all surfaces.
Yes, erosion would break off fragments of the rocks. What do you mean by 'battered', do you see scratches, gouges, voids?
I can't assume it's the upper part of an unconformity based on this picture so I can't even speculate about your question.
Right. You 'cant see it'. So, there is no need to explain anything that everyone else sees.
If I can't see what you say is there I can't possibly answer your question.
That is convenient for you.
So if this is all I get I suppose it will simply remain a mystery.
You seem to have a lot of mysteries.

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 Message 526 by Faith, posted 03-27-2015 12:13 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 529 of 1939 (754481)
03-27-2015 12:47 AM
Reply to: Message 528 by Faith
03-27-2015 12:32 AM


Re: Death Valley Ibex Formation
It's probably an optical illusion created by the angle of the photograph but I absolutely cannot see the sand as anything but background, completely unrelated to the stone formation which seems to be lying on top of it. completely unrelated, not touching each other at all.
I can't seem to get them to look like anything but stone lying on sand. If they really do make up an angular unconformity I simply can't see it. Yes, seeing the original might make a big difference.
What you are apparently seeing I simply am not, and I can't get it to look the way you are seeing it the way you can with an optical illusion.
Sure, but they don't appear to be on the same plane.
Kind of looks like somebody battered them with a sledge hammer.
Can't see any contact. Maybe it will suddenly snap into the right perspective eventually.
I'll take your word for it but I can't see it.(bold added)
It looks like we have a visualization problem here. Perhaps you cannot perceive the third dimension in most of the photographs that we have provided you. We seem to have this problem over and over where you see something completely different.
You might just have to trust us on this.
Yes, an angle that shows more of the context or environment would help.
There is no other viewpoint available. Here is the original:
I know you are going to have problems seeing this, but the top of the image is up if that helps. The bedding planes in the lower dolomite rocks tilt moderately to the right and the fragmental stratum in the upper part of the picture is actually a solid rock.

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 Message 528 by Faith, posted 03-27-2015 12:32 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 549 of 1939 (754552)
03-28-2015 2:17 PM
Reply to: Message 544 by ThinAirDesigns
03-28-2015 12:16 PM


Re: ...sea level changes
jar writes:
A corollary to that is that if the whole world were flooded there would be no erosion and just deposition.
TAD: Is this just a semantics or term thing, because I'm having a hard time believing that the process of moving material from high to low stops at sea level.
I think that, in the context of the current discussion, the point is that material will be moved from high elevations to low whether in the air or in any other fluid.
The intent of the erosion to base level notion is that, in general, rivers cannot cut more deeply into the earth than whatever water body they flow into. In fact, they are more likely to deposit their loads as soon as velocities decrease in a standing body.
Now, we can understand that there are exceptions such as density currents or turbidites that will erode soft sediments, and there are such things as slumps or debris flows that we usually treat as depositional features, but indeed they can erode soft sediments. In fact, if you want to include glacial erosion, we could argue that material is actually transported to a higher potential energy state.
The point is that we have to make some generalizations or we would need to bog ourselves down in endless details; and, of course, this is an advantage for the YEC side of the discusssion.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 556 of 1939 (754562)
03-28-2015 5:40 PM
Reply to: Message 552 by Faith
03-28-2015 4:24 PM


Re: Flood pattern erosion-deposition
Not following you. What's wrong with the pattern I've suggested: erosion of all the (erodable) land mass, deposition back on the land in layers of different sediments, tectonic disturbance that uplifts land, pushes up mountains, breaks up and washes away the looser upper strata and cuts canyons and the stairs of the Grand Staircase and so on and so forth?
So now you are saying that there was erosion at the Great Unconformity surface?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 552 by Faith, posted 03-28-2015 4:24 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 559 by Faith, posted 03-28-2015 6:09 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1737 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 561 of 1939 (754572)
03-28-2015 6:48 PM
Reply to: Message 559 by Faith
03-28-2015 6:09 PM


Re: Flood pattern erosion-deposition
Not sure where you are getting that in what I wrote above.
From right here:
...erosion of all the (erodable) land mass...,
Then you go on to describe your flood.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 559 by Faith, posted 03-28-2015 6:09 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 562 by Faith, posted 03-28-2015 6:55 PM edge has replied

  
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