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Author | Topic: Defence of Intelligent Design | |||||||||||||||||||
Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: I would like to caution you about discussing ID with "whatever". While he may have studied creationism, and so theories which suggest life was designed by god, that is totally separate from ID theory. What he espouses is best called what it is: creationism. There are many creationists which jump back and forth between both sets of argument (ID and creationism), and in the process weaken both. Intelligent Design theory does not use, in fact rejects, some of the arguments he has already used. MrHambre has given a better description of true ID theory, even as he rejected it. The main "textbook" of the ID movement (Darwin's Black Box) accepts old earth theory and most evolutionary theory. Michael Behe has even recognized (in that very book) that ID may only apply to abiogenesis, and so may completely accept evolution as the main source of speciation. The question ID asks is what can a scientist use as an indicator that an organism was designed, rather than having occured naturally. The ID model has not settled on any particular criteria, though they seem happy using variations on degree of complexity. They have also not settled on a model whether the designing is "tweaking" (minor help during evolution), "frontloading" (of particulars at biogenesis for later exhibition), or "master planned" (the entire design created in advance and then "kinds" placed in set order). These are just a few of its structural weaknesses and you will need to find defenses for them. But be careful and do not simply seek out those who appear to be saying what you want to hear. While many creationists believe that God designed life, that is not the same thing as ID theory. holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: Yeah, but you're CANADIAN. What are the rest of us mortals supposed to do? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: Speak for yourself. I got into this while trying to create a documentary on the subject. I have approached the subject as a scientific discipline and am familiar with most of the literature (the only exception being Dembski's later books which repeat his earlier works). I came to this site seeking out actual ID theorists who could explain some of the weaknesses in its proposed model and stated evidence. I have yet to come across a real ID theorist in these forums and that includes you. Or at least, you have been unable to address any of the issues I bring up. Your best debating tactic appears to be disappearing, only to pop again later repeating your initial claims. As time moved on more evidence has come out supporting evolutionary theory and seriously undercutting ID as a valid, or useful paradigm for research. I post these bits of evidence, but no ID supporter (Including you) have dealt with them at all. This suggests to me a lack of confidence, or understanding on your part. I can talk about weaknesses in proposed evolutionary mechanisms, and have even opened a thread to defend ID. The inability of IDists to allow any negative assessment for their own theory, and that none showed up to help me defend/explore ID (in my thread) makes me even more sceptical of its validity. I will only add in my defense that the rest of your post says the same thing about ID as my earlier post in this very thread does.
quote: Ahhhhhhh, yes. Here we go again. I have already challenged this idea of dual scientific research programs... how many times now? While certainly science can function with various theoretical frameworks. The problem is it won't work "perfectly well". It is a waste of time to keep using theoretical frameworks to propose hypotheses, when they don't come up with anything valuable. I have at least two threads of my own, awaiting your response as to why we should bother using ID when it has nothing to say on new developments in biology. I believe you even admitted evolutionary theory was the way to go with those developments, but that ID might do something some day for something else. My argument is why bother promoting it as a framework until such time that evolution does not provide a good hypothesis. If in most cases evolution ought to be followed, it's just a waste of time to continually use something else (which consistently does not help). Shall I hold my breath waiting for your response, or should I start a pool now on when and where you'll pop up next to repeat your assertions? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros) [This message has been edited by holmes, 01-23-2004]
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
Heheheh, just havin' some fun. I aspire to your stoic demeanor. I guess I never would have made it as sisyphus.
Seriously though, you better not let your kids see this site or they'll start asking why you can't be so even handed with them! holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: I invite you or whoever told you this, to go to my threads on the new immune systems discovered in an African family (of prostitutes), and the new species of plant which is threatening aquatic plants worldwide, and show me calculations which explain how they have lost genetic information. Frankly I don't believe "information" can be measured in the way ID theorists claim, but even so, here are some concrete examples that defy ID convention.
quote: I am unsure what you are talking about. As far as I know geneticists try to understand genes and genetics. They have no emergency mission they must undertake. I mean that very concept implies that geneticists believe they know everything about genetics and know that it is not moving toward some correct end goal.
quote: And a pretty good one given not just radioactive dating, but positions within strata and requirements for metamorphic effects to influence readings. Does your theory not make an assumption that 1) radioactive dating must be wrong, because 2) the cambrian explosion must be short, in order to make the point that 3) the TOE could not produce speciation in that small a time, so that one has evidence for 4) life being designed, which is supports the idea that 5) Xian religious doctrines regarding life are true? Each of those points are assumptions which drive ID. It is possible to take out that last one, but most IDers don't. In the end the cambrian "explosion" may be just an illusion of how previous life was preserved, or how that age's life was preserved. Environment and that sort of thing. But assuming the fossil record is accurately representative of all life, so that the cambrian explosion is real, this is what has shaped the theory of punctuated equilibrium. Under this "explosion" could very well have occured over 10,000 or 100,000 years. Life was much different back during that "explosion", with predation being different (life was still relatively simple and not as many fixed predators in the system). So while life is constantly changing now, we have pretty well adapted and thus fixed predator prey relationships. That gives the illusion of greater stasis in life. Radical change is not likely to occur until something throws the current order out of equilibrium (locally and/or globally). You can see some examples of sweeping change with the new species of plant that has come to threaten other marine fauna (most notably in the Med). It went from one plant to all over the world in a very short time. That will upset the ecology of systems until a new balance is formed (or humans reset the old balance by eliminating the new specie). holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: So what you are saying is that you did not bother to read my threads, nor did you bother to go out and find more information on the subjects? The subjects did not involve merely copying anything. The results of mutation were brand new characteristics for the organisms involved. Heheh, the only copying I see going on is you copying a criticism of other phenomena, and pasting it here. If you are going to do more than assert, I would like actual documentation that these subjects are being addressed in specific, and the calculations you used (or anyone else for that matter) that show a degradation of information from parent (which did not exhibit the characteristic), to child (which did).
quote: So what you are saying is that you are going to define information so that no calculations need to be made? Help me out here, because I don't see how you can talk about quantification of information, and then make the statement above which is clearly quality of information. It really reads as if you are asking for a full wing to appear out of nowhere, in order to prove evolution to be true? Evolutionists don't claim that sort of thing happens anyway. Why can't a set of genes contain a new characteristic which changes over time into a full wing? If you want to call what evolutionists talk about "microevolution", that's fine by me. I still can't see what the difference is between that and macro, except any particular person's incredulity. And that's the key. What prevents a new genetic characteristic change into a much greater (prominent) characteristic? If you're argument is that we see no new genetic characteristics, the two examples I gave beg to differ with you. Those examples also pose another problem. If ID is real, then how does it explain the emergence of those new characteristics? The way they appeared is consistent with evo and not ID. holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: So what you are saying is that you are making this up as you go along and still feel confident enough to make assertions, ignore new evidence, and then repeat your assertions? And what's worse is you pass these assertions off as knowledge to people seeking scientific information regarding evo/ID? A new gene was responsible for the examples I gave. That is how they were identified and tracked. This is why your whole theory falls apart. You can say they don't fit with your conception, and you are right. That is why your conception is wrong. It is not they who are wrong, because they don't fit your misconceptions.
quote: The examples were nothing like this.
quote: I think we can all agree with this statement. Everything after it is your misconception based on your lack of knowledge. Why not learn a bit more about genetics BEFORE trying to apply logic to the situation? You have also continued to flip between a quantified and qualified definition of information. Is it something that can be calculated? If so, how? If not, then what are you talking about as a loss of information other than a loss of phenotype? How do the examples count as a loss of phenotype? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
Don't you agree he should have mentioned his extensive LACK of knowledge to bran before putting on his infallible act?
quote: Do you really think he has a chance to redeem himself at this point? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: I shook my magic 8ball and it said "all signs point to no." It currently shows more credibility than whatever. holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
And yet you continue to reassert your original point...
quote: The resulting immune system of the african family is more complex than everyone else's. It handles invading organisms in a different way, such that it is not only better for them, but that we may be able to use it in order to create vaccines (based off their personal immuno-responses). They are not passing on genetic problems or diseases. They are more fit and the only one's managing to stay alive and healthy in that disease ridden part of the world. Other than asserting that their system is not more complex and that they must have defects, made to prop up your original assertion that that is how genetics works, could you show one iota of evidence that you understand anything happening in either of the cases whatsoever? Please mention the cases directly, and explain what you have found in the evidence (and at this point I want a citation) from the cases which support your position. P.S. Mutations are neither inherently beneficial nor detrimental. They just happen. In each specific case where a mutation results in a harm, we can talk about disease and detrimental effects. In cases where they allow greater survival rates, we can talk about benefits. There may be many common genetic defects, and so on average we can say mutations (which actually affect bodily functions) tend to be detrimental. But that does not mean that no beneficial mutations ever occur. And all it takes is a beneficial mutation to get into the genetic pool and spread, to become a new characteristic in the population. This is what we are seeing in Africa. And that is what is predicted in evo. And unless you are going to define information and complexity so that it can be applied by others, it sure does look to be an increase in complexity and information. holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: You know exactly what I was talking about. I believe I even have a post in this thread stating that ID accepts much, perhaps even all evolutionary mechanisms. But you cannot have your cake and eat it too. If ID is indistiguishable from evolutionary theory then it is evo and we have no need of discussing ID. You say the difference is about teleology versus non-teleology, but that is not accurate. The first plank in ID is determining if an organism, or a part of an organism, can be shown to be designed rather than occuring via naturalistic (ie evo) means. Without this there is no discussion of teleology versus nonT. The argument goes, we can show design, and if there is design then there could very well be an end goal (teleology). As it stands, while many ID leaders greatly desire to jump to teleology, even they cannot state that this is a reality. Just because a designer makes something, the object may have no greater teleology than to be as is. Even worse, ID theory has not been able to remove the suggestion that even if designed, it may have been just tinkering with pieces here and there. In that case there would be no teleology besides helping something out for short term reasons. In the end, ID's key difference in scientific methodology is the search for evidence of design. It's use of organic teleology is mainly a part of the political/social agenda, with a few forays into saying that teleology might help scientists propose mechanisms (ie "think like an engineer instead of a detective").
quote: I opened a whole thread on this very thing and tried to come up with some good ideas. Where were you? The fact that there are no good ways of identifying design is a strike against ID.
quote: What's funny is that scientists dispelled the "bag of soup" idea, long before Dawkins' book came out, so why isn't the answer obvious to you? Scientists did not settle for a "blackbox", and continued to investigate the nature of cells, their internal workings, using greater microbiological techniques. Michael Behe was not the first microbiologist, nor the first biochemist. I was studying this stuff before he wrote his book and I can assure you cells were not described as bags of soup. There are complex organic mechanisms which we are just starting to understand. IDers want scientists to swap "bag of soup" with "bag of mousetraps". Credible scientists ask why... they certainly don't believe the former, and see no utility in the latter. It is asking to jump to a dead end.
quote: It was pointed out by someone else that these same hypotheses could have been generated outside of a teleological perspective.
quote: If you are saying that some scientists, in trying to understand what they are looking at, approach it from a "what would I make if I wanted X to happen?", then you could be right. The problem is moving from a scientists using that as a way to think about something, to stating that then some "creator" must have done the same thing (or something similar) to make it. I would point out that this in no way, lends for a teleology beyond mechanics to achieve a physical goal, and it is clear that ID moves beyond this to teleological social/moral statements.
quote: Give me a date and I'll take the wager. But seriously, I must ask why? Why do we need to leave nonT science? Has it been failing us in some way? How?
quote: Yes, I know what you just said is nonsense. Cells contain selfsustaining chemical reactions/reactants. It is easier for humans to describe them in terms of "function", and "purpose". But those are a shorthand. The reality is that there are no "higher purposes". And the use of functional language does not indicate a real teleology behind each organism. I can talk about the function of a dam at the base of a river and how it influences the ecology of the region using teleologic language. But that does not make a dam which resulted from a natural buildup of fallen trees and silt deposits a product of engineering, or intent, with an actual teleology. You are confusing models with reality. And by the way biology and biochemistry would not come to a screeching halt without teleological language. It would just sound more dry and a bit more esoteric.
quote: NO. The issue is detection of design and then introduction of teleological concepts. But I'll answer your challenge with a question. If there is a teleology... and end goal... what is it? Point to one thing in biology that has reached an end point, or that even appears to be moving toward an end point. Change continues even today, which is what I showed in the counterexample threads I started. The mechanisms which allowed their detection and tracing back, indicate nonT. Or if they do indicate a teleology I would like you to explain what that teleology was and the method employed. That's what is so great about those counterexamples. Here we see what evolutionary theory (nonT based) would predict, and can get to further explore its mechanisms as a beneficial change occurs (for an organism). If Teleology is true then its mechanisms must also be seen. Where are they?
quote: This makes no sense. Why do people have to abandon the use of convenient models and terminology? That would be like saying people can no longer use acronyms, mnemonics, analogies, or metaphors because some other group says that that is cheating. My question to you is why do people have to confuse their convenient models for reality? What benefit does it serve?
quote: They don't need them, but it sure is useful in communication and modelling. That's called a developed language. The ability to distinguish between metaphor and reality is what cements it as a scientific discipline.
quote: All of these fields use metaphors, though perhaps not as many "functional" metaphors since they are not usually describing complex self-sustaining systems. I might add that chemists are an unusual field to put on that list as cellular processes are biochemistry. If you want an example of nonfunctional metaphor, think of photons, electron shells, conveyor belts (usually used for continental dynamics).
quote: Snicker snicker. Did you just ask why nonT scientists needed to steal ID concepts? What world are you living in? ID is the new science. What they have done is stolen the nonT scientists' use of models and terminology (for sake of communication), and conflated them into some sort of reality. If ID and teleology is so correct, why do ID theorists keep needing nonT evo methods to help detect and explain modern biological phenomena as they occur? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: This is a bit disingenuous on your part. Obviously the arch was an analogy and the ToE refers to organisms, not architecture. An evolutionist can easily turn your own argument around on you and mention that no nonmaterial (ie supernatural) designers ever built an arch, or point out that no one has ever once seen a biological entity being built. Crash's analogy was appropriate and you simply have to think of it in biological terms. A structure, or more likely multiple organic structures, can gradually become more complex, creating mixed/overlapping functions. Not irreducibly complex, but with complex sets of chemical/physical relationships. At some point it may be possible that a mutation occurs where one of the original stuctures is no longer produced, yet it's absence is not a detriment. The function continues because it has become separate from the original structure which was necessary to produce it in the first place. To a scientist looking at the new creature (or more appropriately its descendents) there would be no hint of that now missing original structure. Instead all the scientist can see is the complex arrangement with no inherent explanation of how it was built. This is an irreducibly complex entity. ID theorists cannot, and some even mention this, claim that irreducibly complex entities could NEVER have been formed through such bridging or scaffolding scenarios. In fact there is no question that that kind of thing does occur in nature (there are examples given around this site). You need to understand this as it points to one of the weaknesses of ID. ID theorists are saying "here is an IC system, and there are no credible examples of bridging/scaffolding scenarios and so it needs to be thought of as ID... that is until evos can come up with the ACTUAL scaffolding scenario, and PROVE that was the SPECIFIC scenario for that particular entity." They know that this is a near impossible task, given that there could be several plausible scenarios and unless we get direct access to a living precursor we would never know which might be the case. Thus they have set the bar illogically high. And in a sense, hypocritically high. Evos are not allowed to ask an ID theorist what particular mechanism was used to do the designing, nor implementing the design in organic material. That is not essential, is the response as long as we know it could have been designed. Well the same goes for IC biosystems. We know that scaffolding can occur, and we have examples. So there is no reason to suspect that a newly discovered IC system did not come from some scaffolded biological evolution. What particular one? Who knows? Though may be important to narrow down the range of options. I created a thread to discuss actual criteria for detecting ID in organic systems. To my mind if IC is going to be used it would have to be combined with some sort of real knowledge of exact precursor, or definite timeline (which might show it is impossible for it to have developed in the length alloted). The closest ID comes to the above is arguments about the formation of the eye, but these have become so problematic for ID, that it is not a real criticism of evo at all... much less an establishment of an ID model. holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
By the way I hope you noted that both Whatever and Warren, have been unmasked as not true ID theorists. While Warren retains some shred of dignity, Whatever was just BSing everyone.
holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
quote: Do I need to repost your own admissions you have no idea what you are talking about? So why are you still spouting statements about facts?
quote: Other than ignoring my requests you have done nothing to explain how creationism (which is what you are using and NOT ID) is anything better than a myth about the far past. It certainly is unable to handle the ongoing processes we witness.
quote: Uhhhhhhh, yeah. Notice you never addressed anything I have ever said? I see percy has asked about that as a specific topic. Maybe it ought to be opened as a separate thread. I'd be interested in exploring it, but will not allow it to be a dodge from all the points I have brought up and you cannot answer. And frankly, if you refuse to understand or accept simple issues in genetic mechanisms as we view them operating today, what is the point of addressing more complex issues involving the past? holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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Silent H Member (Idle past 5849 days) Posts: 7405 From: satellite of love Joined: |
Thanks. For some reason I missed that thread, and it is interesting. I wonder if someone on this thread will see your link and go there and read it and bother to try and understand? Oh well... whatever.
holmes "...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)
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