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Author Topic:   What we must accept if we accept materialism
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 5 of 107 (283143)
02-01-2006 11:24 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by JavaMan
02-01-2006 8:54 AM


If you accept that the universe is entirely physical, then you must accept ... [insert robinrohan's 4 noble truths].
1. Materialism
2. Atheism
3. Determinism
4. Nihilism
1. Materialism
YES. By definition.
I agree.
2. Atheism
YES. If the universe is entirely physical, then there's no room for supernatural beings.
Not to be (merely) contrary, but this presumes that God must be supernatural and cannot be physical.
It's a mighty big multiverse...if God is the Creator of our universe and, either directly or by unfolding, of us, is it necessary that God be supernatural in the usual, immaterial sense of the word? Would it not suffice that God have sufficient mastery of physical laws and processes so as to accomplish what we ascribe to Her?
I'm not advancing this as my belief, merely exploring the logical possibilities.
3. Determinism.
NO. Not all physical processes are deterministic. The fact that an event has physical causes doesn't necessarily mean that the process that lead to it was deterministic. Therefore the question of whether humans have free will is still an open question even if you accept that the universe is entirely physical.
I agree.
4. Nihilism
I'm not really sure what I'm being asked to accept here.
(a) That there is no supernatural being with a hidden plan? YES, I'd accept that definition. Clearly there aren't any supernatural beings.
(b) That human beings can't make objective judgements about moral issues? NO, I wouldn't accept that definition. How does it follow from an acceptance that the universe is entirely physical?
I agree that nihilism has to be more precisely defined before I can declare a stance. As to (a), see my logical quibble with supernatural above; as to (b), I'm not sure that even subjective values and purposes should be so readily dismissed. If we have free will, then our decisions about values and moral choices become even more important, both to ourselves and to others. If we are Creators of our own moral universes, is that meaningless?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by JavaMan, posted 02-01-2006 8:54 AM JavaMan has not replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 6 of 107 (283145)
02-01-2006 11:27 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by JavaMan
02-01-2006 8:54 AM


If you accept that the universe is entirely physical, then you must accept ... [insert robinrohan's 4 noble truths].
1. Materialism
2. Atheism
3. Determinism
4. Nihilism
1. Materialism
YES. By definition.
I agree.
2. Atheism
YES. If the universe is entirely physical, then there's no room for supernatural beings.
Not to be (merely) contrary, but this presumes that God must be supernatural and cannot be physical.
It's a mighty big multiverse...if God is the Creator of our universe and, either directly or by unfolding, of us, is it necessary that God be supernatural in the usual, immaterial sense of the word? Would it not suffice that God have sufficient mastery of physical laws and processes so as to accomplish what we ascribe to Her?
I'm not advancing this as my belief, merely exploring the logical possibilities.
3. Determinism.
NO. Not all physical processes are deterministic. The fact that an event has physical causes doesn't necessarily mean that the process that lead to it was deterministic. Therefore the question of whether humans have free will is still an open question even if you accept that the universe is entirely physical.
I agree.
4. Nihilism
I'm not really sure what I'm being asked to accept here.
(a) That there is no supernatural being with a hidden plan? YES, I'd accept that definition. Clearly there aren't any supernatural beings.
(b) That human beings can't make objective judgements about moral issues? NO, I wouldn't accept that definition. How does it follow from an acceptance that the universe is entirely physical?
I agree that nihilism has to be more precisely defined before I can declare a stance. As to (a), see my logical quibble with supernatural above; as to (b), I'm not sure that even subjective values and purposes should be so readily dismissed. If we have free will, then our decisions about values and moral choices become even more important, both to ourselves and to others. If we are Creators of our own moral universes, is that meaningless?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by JavaMan, posted 02-01-2006 8:54 AM JavaMan has not replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 8 of 107 (283148)
02-01-2006 11:29 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by JavaMan
02-01-2006 8:54 AM


If you accept that the universe is entirely physical, then you must accept ... [insert robinrohan's 4 noble truths].
1. Materialism
2. Atheism
3. Determinism
4. Nihilism
1. Materialism
YES. By definition.
I agree.
2. Atheism
YES. If the universe is entirely physical, then there's no room for supernatural beings.
Not to be (merely) contrary, but this presumes that God must be supernatural and cannot be physical.
It's a mighty big multiverse...if God is the Creator of our universe and, either directly or by unfolding, of us, is it necessary that God be supernatural in the usual, immaterial sense of the word? Would it not suffice that God have sufficient mastery of physical laws and processes so as to accomplish what we ascribe to Her?
I'm not advancing this as my belief, merely exploring the logical possibilities.
3. Determinism.
NO. Not all physical processes are deterministic. The fact that an event has physical causes doesn't necessarily mean that the process that lead to it was deterministic. Therefore the question of whether humans have free will is still an open question even if you accept that the universe is entirely physical.
I agree.
4. Nihilism
I'm not really sure what I'm being asked to accept here.
(a) That there is no supernatural being with a hidden plan? YES, I'd accept that definition. Clearly there aren't any supernatural beings.
(b) That human beings can't make objective judgements about moral issues? NO, I wouldn't accept that definition. How does it follow from an acceptance that the universe is entirely physical?
I agree that nihilism has to be more precisely defined before I can declare a stance. As to (a), see my logical quibble with supernatural above; as to (b), I'm not sure that even subjective values and purposes should be so readily dismissed. If we have free will, then our decisions about values and moral choices become even more important, both to ourselves and to others. If we are Creators of our own moral universes, is that meaningless?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by JavaMan, posted 02-01-2006 8:54 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 10 by JavaMan, posted 02-01-2006 11:56 AM Omnivorous has replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 11 of 107 (283157)
02-01-2006 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by JavaMan
02-01-2006 11:56 AM


Re: What we must accept if we accept materialism
I wasn't really dismissing subjective values and purposes, just standing up for our ability to make objective judgements about moral issues.
I knew you weren't, JM, and I almost edited my post when I realized I seemed to be implying that you were. I was intending to challenge the notion, as you well describe it, that "A nihilist would argue that because there is no absolute, unchanging ground for our morality (e.g. a God), then it's impossible to find objective criteria for making judgements." You were already doing a good job with a direct challenge to the impossibility of finding objective criteria on our own, and I wanted to cover the base of defending subjectivity.
Yes, I suppose a physical God would be allowable in this entirely physical universe. But that would raise all kinds of interesting theological and moral problems.
Indeed it would--the questions of whether a God should necessarily be considered good, or be worshipped, immediately come to mind.
Lately, I've been trying to consider the logical possibilities of a God without reference to definitional constraints extant religions have imposed--again, not because I feel compelled to believe in one (I'm an agnostic restrained from atheism by intellectual will, i.e., I see no grounds for certainty), but as an exercise in open-minded logic: Must God be supernatural? Must God be omnipotent and/or omniscient? Must God be good? Must God love us?
I find it an intriguing project, but I don't want to derail your thread. If anyone wants to discuss those ideas at any greater length, I'd be happy to join or start a new thread.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by JavaMan, posted 02-01-2006 11:56 AM JavaMan has not replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 57 of 107 (285504)
02-10-2006 11:40 AM
Reply to: Message 54 by Faith
02-10-2006 11:28 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Faith writes:
The God who made the universe ought to know what moral principles run it. But since the many religions all contradict one another, there can only be one religion that gives the true God's moral principles perfectly anyway. (Or none at all, assuming God didn't communicate his will to any of us.)
Another logical possibility is that each religion has produced a flawed formulation of God's moral principles--as one might expect from fallible mortals.
In that case, one might divine those principles by examining the areas of agreement, rather than using the lack of perfect agreement to paint a false dilemma.

"Dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale?"
-Sir Toby Belch, Twelfth Night
Save lives! Click here!
Join the World Community Grid with Team EvC!
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This message is a reply to:
 Message 54 by Faith, posted 02-10-2006 11:28 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by Faith, posted 02-10-2006 11:46 AM Omnivorous has replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 61 of 107 (285512)
02-10-2006 11:59 AM
Reply to: Message 58 by Faith
02-10-2006 11:46 AM


Chain of ifs
Another logical possibility is that each religion has produced a flawed formulation of God's moral principles--as one might expect from fallible mortals.
Yes, actually, without God's revelation this is in fact what we have. But if God did reveal his will then what I said is correct.
In that case, one might divine those principles by examining the areas of agreement, rather than using the lack of perfect agreement to paint a false dilemma.
And that is the case. We do find overlap. The questions come up in relation to the controversial areas. If God directly revealed His will, however, then whichever system is privy to His will, knows the true moral law in these areas as well.
If God revealed Her laws and if She revealed them in antiquity to only one religion and if that religion understood perfectly and has preserved a perfect record of that perfect understanding (even though the scriptures of all religions have changed over the millennia) and if God did not later share Her laws, unchanged or changed, with anyone outside that religion...
Why then, yes, your statement would be correct, though there may be some other ifs I haven't thought of yet.

"Dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale?"
-Sir Toby Belch, Twelfth Night
Save lives! Click here!
Join the World Community Grid with Team EvC!
---------------------------------------

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by Faith, posted 02-10-2006 11:46 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 63 by Faith, posted 02-10-2006 12:11 PM Omnivorous has replied
 Message 80 by Faith, posted 02-11-2006 6:30 PM Omnivorous has not replied

  
Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3992
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 7.5


Message 79 of 107 (285772)
02-10-2006 10:54 PM
Reply to: Message 63 by Faith
02-10-2006 12:11 PM


Re: Chain of ifs
Faith writes:
You can come to my theology class next Wednesday and hear why. That's going to be the subject. Or I'll send you a tape if you like.
Faith, that is a very kind offer.
E-mail me (check my profile), and I'll send you an address. I promise to listen to the tape and share my thoughts privately.
And the Christian scriptures have not changed over the millennia. Sorry.
No apology necessary: we both know we disagree about the possibility not only of Biblical inerrancy but the possibility of the inerrant transmission of scriptural events as well.

"Dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale?"
-Sir Toby Belch, Twelfth Night
Save lives! Click here!
Join the World Community Grid with Team EvC!
---------------------------------------

This message is a reply to:
 Message 63 by Faith, posted 02-10-2006 12:11 PM Faith has not replied

  
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