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Author Topic:   What we must accept if we accept materialism
Faith 
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Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 51 of 107 (285479)
02-10-2006 11:05 AM
Reply to: Message 49 by robinrohan
02-10-2006 10:43 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Such criteria are hardly objective. They have no ground. Just something we thought up. This is true of all moral systems. It is prudent to adopt some code, however, with the recognition that it's just something we've adopted. We might as well have adopted some other code.
What makes it prudent? That is, why adopt any code at all, or, what is the basis on which you adopt a code. What's the PURPOSE of adopting a code.
Seems to me that once nihilism is embraced as the only rational position, having a moral code at all is also not rational.

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 Message 49 by robinrohan, posted 02-10-2006 10:43 AM robinrohan has replied

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 Message 53 by robinrohan, posted 02-10-2006 11:14 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 54 of 107 (285497)
02-10-2006 11:28 AM
Reply to: Message 47 by JavaMan
02-10-2006 8:14 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Let's deal with these arguments in turn.
There is nothing to restrain man from doing evil
This assumes that the only effective sanction against evil or immoral actions are divine sanctions. This is clearly not the case. Where the behaviour of an individual affects others we have social and legal sanctions as well. In fact, in most societies these are far more effective than divine sanctions in restraining people's behaviour - it is only where a religion controls the law and social opinion that it has any appreciable impact on individual behaviour.
But this just begs the question ultimately because you still have to answer how a society arrives at its code of sanctions. If not a divine source, then what?
Where an individual's behaviour does not affect others, then no one has any right to impose sanctions of any kind, whether legal, social or divine.
What is your authority for this moral principle though? What is it based on?
There is no reason to choose one action or way of life over another"
1. Firstly, I would argue that no religion provides a complete guide either to morals or purpose. Those who try to use religions as a complete guide tend to live such narrow, crabbed lives that I don't think any of us would envy them.
The God who made the universe ought to know what moral principles run it. But since the many religions all contradict one another, there can only be one religion that gives the true God's moral principles perfectly anyway. (Or none at all, assuming God didn't communicate his will to any of us.)
2. Secondly, there are moral philosophies that depend on appeals to reason and experience rather than the supernatural. For example, both epicureanism and utilitarianism base their arguments on the simple observation that human beings seek out pleasure (or happiness) and try to avoid pain. Arguments about purpose and general moral principles can be derived from these observations, and objective criteria provided to aid in making decisions.
A truly objective moral philosophy would be universal it seems to me. A variety of moralities merely raises ultimate questions.
I'm not sure what you ended up saying here. Are you saying that there IS a "reason to choose one action or way of life over another?" What's that reason if so? You've shown that there are a number of choices. How does one choose among them?
Comment on your signature:
The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible
All this means is that you don't believe there is an invisible world. If you did, you'd agree it's mysterious.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by JavaMan, posted 02-10-2006 8:14 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 57 by Omnivorous, posted 02-10-2006 11:40 AM Faith has replied
 Message 83 by JavaMan, posted 02-13-2006 7:53 AM Faith has replied
 Message 93 by JavaMan, posted 02-17-2006 7:30 AM Faith has not replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 55 of 107 (285500)
02-10-2006 11:36 AM
Reply to: Message 53 by robinrohan
02-10-2006 11:14 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
It's prudent in a practical sense to adopt the code of one's culture. It's also a comfort to have some code to live by.
OK, but if you're really a nihilist you must recognize that none of these has any rational basis.
I have a moral code, in that, given any situation, I go by what feels like the right thing to do--
Interesting. Yes, the default moral code as it were. What the Bible says people were doing in the time of the Judges. The Bible doesn't answer how people come up with their standards, but it's interesting that everyone has such standards.
quote:
Deu 12:8 Ye shall not do after all [the things] that we do here this day, every man whatsoever [is] right in his own eyes.
Jdg 17:6 In those days [there was] no king in Israel, [but] every man did [that which was] right in his own eyes.
Jdg 21:25 In those days [there was] no king in Israel: every man did [that which was] right in his own eyes.
Pro 21:2 Every way of a man [is] right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.
unless I do the wrong thing (sometimes I act immorally according to my code, but the fault is with me not the code itself)...
How do you know? That is, if the code itself has no rational basis, how do you know the fault is with you and not with the code?
My code consists of "honorable" and "dishonorable" actions. Intellectual dishonesty, for example, according to my code, is "dishonorable." Not much of a code, but better than nothing.
Why though? I would assume you are basing your code on something other than your mere feelings about things. OR, to put it another way, your feelings are based on something. What?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 53 by robinrohan, posted 02-10-2006 11:14 AM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 56 by robinrohan, posted 02-10-2006 11:38 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 58 of 107 (285507)
02-10-2006 11:46 AM
Reply to: Message 57 by Omnivorous
02-10-2006 11:40 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Another logical possibility is that each religion has produced a flawed formulation of God's moral principles--as one might expect from fallible mortals.
Yes, actually, without God's revelation this is in fact what we have. But if God did reveal his will then what I said is correct.
In that case, one might divine those principles by examining the areas of agreement, rather than using the lack of perfect agreement to paint a false dilemma.
And that is the case. We do find overlap. The questions come up in relation to the controversial areas. If God directly revealed His will, however, then whichever system is privy to His will, knows the true moral law in these areas as well.
This message has been edited by Faith, 02-10-2006 11:47 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 57 by Omnivorous, posted 02-10-2006 11:40 AM Omnivorous has replied

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 Message 61 by Omnivorous, posted 02-10-2006 11:59 AM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 59 of 107 (285510)
02-10-2006 11:50 AM
Reply to: Message 56 by robinrohan
02-10-2006 11:38 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
No, that's all I'm basing it on--my feelings. There isn't anything else to base it on. It has no rational basis.
OK. But can a person really live on a mere subjective morality though? Don't you *really* have to believe that your principles ARE the best, and that everyone else *should* have the same principles you have?
How do you live in a world where you believe in intellectual honor for instance, but somebody else doesn't?
Or do you really think that somebody else doesn't? Maybe they do but are simply sinners like everybody else and violate their own moral principle.
Does intellectual honor come down in the end to the principle of lying versus telling the truth?
I know I'm getting off topic, but see I think there is an objective morality, and that everybody intuits it in a very fuzzy way, and that it ultimately derives from God, but that it is only spelled out clearly in his word, the Bible, and that none of this could possibly exist in a purely material universe.
IN keeping with this, I believe that everybody *really* believes their own morality ought to be held by everybody else too -- unless they are simply very aware of their own inability to solve some moral problems -- but in that case they nevertheless believe there IS an objective moral standard even if they don't have it personally.
This message has been edited by Faith, 02-10-2006 11:54 AM

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 62 of 107 (285514)
02-10-2006 12:05 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by robinrohan
02-10-2006 11:38 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
I didn't answer you very well.
Yes, if nihilism is true then subjective morality is all that's possible. So far so good.
But nihilism really eliminates the grounds for all morality, so shouldn't intellectual integrity demand the abandonment of all morality? Logically speaking I mean.
How do you embrace nihilism on a rational objective basis, but accept a morality on a subjective irrational basis? Isn't that psychologically difficult?
Psychologically speaking I don't think anybody really believes that morality is subjective, only give lip service to the idea.
But I grant that logically speaking, it would have to be subjective and irrational if you accept nihilism as the only rational position.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by robinrohan, posted 02-10-2006 11:38 AM robinrohan has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 63 of 107 (285520)
02-10-2006 12:11 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Omnivorous
02-10-2006 11:59 AM


Re: Chain of ifs
If God revealed Her laws and if She revealed them in antiquity to only one religion and if that religion understood perfectly and has preserved a perfect record of that perfect understanding (even though the scriptures of all religions have changed over the millennia) and if God did not later share Her laws, unchanged or changed, with anyone outside that religion...
Why then, yes, your statement would be correct, though there may be some other ifs I haven't thought of yet.
The "religion" doesn't need to "understand perfectly" if the omniscient God protected His word, which He certainly can (and did) do. And the Christian scriptures have not changed over the millennia. Sorry. You can come to my theology class next Wednesday and hear why. That's going to be the subject. Or I'll send you a tape if you like. The whole series is interesting. I don't get this about God sharing His laws bit though. He's never withheld them. Everyone is welcome to them. It's just that flawed human nature manages to garble them up because we don't like obeying them. So anyway, my statement IS correct because with these corrections all that is true. Except the gender of God. Actually God is neither male nor female.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 61 by Omnivorous, posted 02-10-2006 11:59 AM Omnivorous has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 80 of 107 (285879)
02-11-2006 6:30 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by Omnivorous
02-10-2006 11:59 AM


Re: Chain of ifs
If God revealed Her laws and if She revealed them in antiquity to only one religion and if that religion understood perfectly and has preserved a perfect record of that perfect understanding (even though the scriptures of all religions have changed over the millennia) and if God did not later share Her laws, unchanged or changed, with anyone outside that religion...
I don't even think the scriptures of OTHER religions have changed, if you are talking about the transmission of manuscripts, although they may feel free to add new teachings to them, as Christians don't.
Do you think all ancient manuscripts have failed to survive the processes of copying and translation? What about the writings of the Greek philosophers that survived, or Homer's writings, or the ancient historians? Have they been tampered with or what?
I suppose this got discussed somewhere before, but I don't remember it.
Anyway, just had this thought to add here.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 86 of 107 (286148)
02-13-2006 11:29 AM
Reply to: Message 85 by robinrohan
02-13-2006 10:43 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
The concept of God admittedly presents what appears to be a logical problem as regards morals.
Please explain.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 85 by robinrohan, posted 02-13-2006 10:43 AM robinrohan has replied

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 Message 87 by robinrohan, posted 02-13-2006 12:37 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 88 of 107 (286187)
02-13-2006 12:47 PM
Reply to: Message 87 by robinrohan
02-13-2006 12:37 PM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Some respond with the statement, "God IS goodness," but this strikes me as a verbal dodge.
I guess I'm not familiar with the problem you are presenting. But my answer would be similar to the above, in that God's moral law can't be anything other than a perfect expression of his own character, and He is good.

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 Message 89 by PaulK, posted 02-13-2006 1:35 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 90 of 107 (286204)
02-13-2006 1:39 PM
Reply to: Message 89 by PaulK
02-13-2006 1:35 PM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
What can I say. God disagrees. There is no standard independent of God.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 100 of 107 (287559)
02-17-2006 8:41 AM
Reply to: Message 83 by JavaMan
02-13-2006 7:53 AM


Re: Nihilism, morality and purpose
Sorry to have left your post lonely for so long. Unfortunately the topic is also cold in my mind, but let's see.
I think I'll just give you that you can come up with practical ethical and legal social sanctions because I've lost track of my train of thought. If I recapture it, you never know, there may be more to come.
The God who made the universe ought to know what moral principles run it
I doesn't make any sense to me to talk of the universe being run by moral principles. Moral principles apply to the behaviour of human beings; I wouldn't expect them to have any meaning outside that sphere.
True enough, they apply to SENTIENT beings. Also to the angels in other words. However, they do seem to have an affect on the physical world, but again, I don't remember what point I was making. Maybe you should remind me of this post again some time.
A truly objective moral philosophy would be universal it seems to me. A variety of moralities merely raises ultimate questions.
Firstly, if there were a single, all-powerful God one would expect to see a single, universal morality shared by all cultures.
But the Biblical revelation explains why we don't: the Fall, which distorted the human moral sense.
If ethics and laws arose naturally, as I have suggested, then one would expect some commonality (because it's difficult to imagine any society surviving for long if it didn't outlaw murder or theft, say), but one would also expect a great deal of diversity, because not all cultures face exactly the same conditions of life, or contain the same individuals.
Yes I suppose that is a plausible enough alternative to the explanation of the Fall.
Although ultimately everyone is completely free to take any action they like, in reality we all live in society and we generally constrain our behaviour (either consciously or unconsciously) to avoid social disapproval or legal punishment.
You don't recognize an inborn conscience then? That is, a sense of guilt for wrongdoing that is at least somewhat independent of what you have been taught?
...I think that experience has shown that no set of social values or laws is completely infallible. Our history is full of adjustments and refinements inspired by men who have looked beyond revelation and tradition to search out more solid foundations for our moral behaviour.
However, the Biblical laws of the OT have served as a pretty solid foundation for law in the West. But if you are looking only at human thought, of course, it can't be perfect: again, the Fall. But also differing circumstances from time to time and place to place call for legal refinements.
Sorry, perhaps I should have put off answering this even farther, since I hardly remember the discussion or what I was pursuing at the time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 83 by JavaMan, posted 02-13-2006 7:53 AM JavaMan has replied

Replies to this message:
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