Convergent evolution, of course, is the view that some data suggests that traits and similarities, including behaviour of species, can develop independently of each other, and not from both inheriting those traits from a common ancestor.
To my mind, this is strong evidence against common descent because it shows similarities, including morphology, traits, behaviour, etc,...can develop not from mutual common descent, but independently.
What leads us to conclude that convergent evolution is responsible for some similarities and common ancestry is responsible for others is a kind of "inside-outside" problem.
In situations of convergence we find that, while the exterior function and purpose of some system may be the same as another, when you look below the surface, you find two totally different ways of doing the same thing. This would be like finding two cars of identical function and discovering that one was electric and the other gasoline.
That's not what it looks like when organisms share ancestry; the insides match, not just the outsides. In the case of human-chimp similarity, the similarity extends to stretches of DNA that have nothing to do with morphology and therefore, cannot be explained by convergent evolution. Common ancestry is the only scientific explanation for these similarities.
If that occured, would we not come to the wrong conclusion starting out with the assumption that these traits preexisted in a common ancestor when in reality, they did not.
First off, Chevy and Ford SUV's
do share a common ancestor: the Jeep. Now, if we wanted to ascertain which features of these two SUV's were a result of their common ancestry (wide wheelbase, powerful engine, high driver position) and which were the result of convergent evolution (Chevy sound systems vs. Ford sound systems) we would need to examine both their exterior function and their interior structure.
Convergence isn't inconsistent with common ancestry. When you get right down to it it really isn't that hard to tell the difference between them.
edit: AdminTL added a "not" to the were in the comment about sound systems
edit: Crashfrog rewrote the phrase in question to what he originally meant to say. Thanks to AdminTL.
This message has been edited by AdminTL, 06-04-2005 11:37 AM
This message has been edited by crashfrog, 06-04-2005 01:08 PM