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Author Topic:   Atheism isn't a belief?
iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 46 of 329 (234151)
08-17-2005 2:47 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by Chiroptera
08-17-2005 2:08 PM


Re: good ol' epistemology
holmes writes:
Thus practical statements of knowledge are always tentative. One may have knowledge, but being able to say one has it, because "X is true", requires some justification.
chiroptera writes:
However, it might be difficult to determine definitely that there is or is not a god. So Theodoric might know that there is no god, or he might not actually know that there is no god (since there might actually be a god!)
Gee CP, you sure know how to confuse an issue (or me at least)! Or do you know how to confuse an issue? And if so, how do you know you know...if you know you know what I know I know you know I know you mean. If you know what I mean...
Wonder what Theodoric makes of all this.Is it "I know and I ain't telling" or "I know because...." I'd be more interested in the latter

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Chiroptera, posted 08-17-2005 2:08 PM Chiroptera has not replied

iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 47 of 329 (234159)
08-17-2005 3:06 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by Theodoric
08-17-2005 2:13 PM


Re: good ol' epistemology
theodoric writes:
I know what I know from proof
The tanglible natural universe that supplies you so much natural proof had a beginning. The cause of this (you may agree) most important event is a total mystery. Totally intangible, totally without a naturalistic proof. Totally relevant for all that - given what it produced.
If you've no proof for the cause of the most significant event ever, are you not just assuming that the cause was natural. If so, how does this assumption equate to 'knowing'. Knowing (in the non-Chiroptera sense of the word) involves some justification of itself. At least for oneself if no other.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 40 by Theodoric, posted 08-17-2005 2:13 PM Theodoric has not replied

DBlevins
Member (Idle past 3805 days)
Posts: 652
From: Puyallup, WA.
Joined: 02-04-2003


Message 48 of 329 (234160)
08-17-2005 3:14 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by iano
08-17-2005 7:23 AM


Tired of "first cause"
iano writes:
I don't agree. Belief in something else (natural) is a positive case against God. God cannot be, if there is something else which explains it all. The person has another belief so cannot believe in God. Fine, if the other belief was sound. Which it is not when it comes to the issue of 'first cause'. And first cause is the very place where God would be most necessary if he existed. So, no case one way or the other.
Iano, it would be nice if you could debate in good faith and realise that your reasoning for 'first cause' is flawed. There have been abundant posts detailing to you why there is no need for a 'first cause'. I realize though, that this idea has become a central tenent of your faith and you're unlikely to look rationally at it's dismaissal. Therefore I am holding the vague hope that I can help you look at this issue from another way.
As I understand it, you believe in the idea of God being 'first cause'. Perhaps you could sit back and detail to me why you believe "God" HAS to be the one who is the 'first cause' (I mean this figuratively.) It is just as likely to have been any one of the gods that humans have in their pantheon. Why should we believe that it HAS to be YOUR god. Why not any other? Perhaps because you were indoctorinated to believe it was YOUR god (ie. You had limited access to the idea of some other god('s).) If we follow along your reasoning, it could be any god at all. You have no solid evidence it has to be your god. Your 'book' doesn't count, because there are quite a few other religions who have their own special 'books', detailing their own gods special place in the universe.
If you continue along your path of reasoning, you would realize that there is no valid reason why it could not have been even multiple 'first causes'. I mean, why not? It could have been the whole Greek pantheon for that matter all working together, all there as 'first causes'. It just happens that while you dismiss other 'first causes', we dismiss just one more, namely "yours".

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 7:23 AM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 3:49 PM DBlevins has not replied

iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 49 of 329 (234161)
08-17-2005 3:15 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Chiroptera
08-17-2005 2:24 PM


Re: good ol' epistemology
Chiroptera writes:
1) I believe that there is no god.
2) My belief is justified.
3) It must be true that there is no god.
1) is certainly true; I also feel that 2) is true: I believe that there is no god, and I feel that my belief is justified.
Did you know that that the mechanism God uses to 'save us' is called "justification" which folk sometimes explain by saying it's "just-as-if-I'd" never sinned. It took me 38 years to come to understand the workings of that justification. Now I'm ready for yours
(p.s.And just what we need now CP...an "epistemic minimalist athiest". Why don't you just go throw in a hand grenade there - sheesh. Can you imagine the fun such a being would have debating with an "espistemic minimalist theist. Espitemic? More like Epidemic)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by Chiroptera, posted 08-17-2005 2:24 PM Chiroptera has not replied

iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 50 of 329 (234164)
08-17-2005 3:20 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Theodoric
08-17-2005 2:27 PM


Re: good ol' epistemology
Theodoric writes:
All three are true
You talking plain English true (ie: it can be backed up) or you talking epistemically here
See wot you gone and done CP. Gone and muddied the waters all over the place you 'ave. You are NOT I repeat NOT invited to take any part in "A reasoned proof of God" when/if ever Admin release it. If you do I'll be claiming my proof for the existence of the atom is an epistemic one

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Theodoric, posted 08-17-2005 2:27 PM Theodoric has not replied

Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 51 of 329 (234167)
08-17-2005 3:45 PM
Reply to: Message 43 by iano
08-17-2005 2:24 PM


Another two cents, as per request.
Hello, Ian.
I guess I don't feel that the distinction between natural and supernatural in important, at least not in this question. Either there is good, unambiguous evidence that a god exists, or there is not. I feel that there is no good evidence for god; at best the evidence for a god is ambiguous, at worst it is nonexistent.
So far, most questions about the world have been answered pretty well by completely naturalistic solutions. The questions that remain are relatively few and minor, and there is no a priori reason that a solution for those questions will not be naturalistic as well.
Even if the correct answer for some of these questions (like, for example, the ultimate origin of the universe) is, in fact, a supernatural cause, we cannot yet know which questions have a supernatural solution, and which will eventually have a naturalistic one. So, I can say one of two things:
The universe is completely naturalisticly, and all questions have naturalistic solutions even if I do not yet know what they are.
or
The universe runs mainly naturalistically; but there is also a supernatural deity that is ultimately responsible for it. Some questions will have naturalistic solutions, others will have supernatural solutions.
I cannot really see the practical difference between the two statements, so I will go with the simpler one.
P.S. I am not an epistemic minimalist.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 2:24 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 55 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 4:34 PM Chiroptera has replied

iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 52 of 329 (234168)
08-17-2005 3:49 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by DBlevins
08-17-2005 3:14 PM


Tired of "first cause"...I wonder why?
DBlevin writes:
Iano, it would be nice if you could debate in good faith and realise that your reasoning for 'first cause' is flawed. There have been abundant posts detailing to you why there is no need for a 'first cause'.
You seem to suggest that "abundance" equates to "reasonable". If only it were so. Suggestions as to 'no need for first cause' are speculative in the extreme and imply things can happen for no reason. For example, an ever existing singularity, which existed when there was no time for it to exist in and then went Bang for no reason. And it's been a banging and a cruching for time immemorial. Except there is no evidence of anything of the sort except in the minds of the mathematicians who pose the ideas. Matter from no matter, something from nothing. They all ask us to do one thing. Suspend reason. Feel free to do so if you wish. Me, I'll take my chances.
As I understand it, you believe in the idea of God being 'first cause'. Perhaps you could sit back and detail to me why you believe "God" HAS to be the one who is the 'first cause'....
After suspending reason, you want that I should go off topic. Can't say I'm enamoured with your debating technique here DB. This is not about me proving God as first cause. This is about an athiest who says "God doesn't exist" or "I don't believe God exists" suggesting reasons as to why they say that. I ask them about first cause. If someone wants to say "No first cause. It was something from nothing" I'll drop first cause and ask them how they believe "something from nothing"
If an athiest said "I believe it by blind faith alone" then I'd say fine. But none has to date.
p.s. If you want to go have a look at "A reasoned proof of God", you'll find one in the Proposed Topics forum. We can have a ding dong about it there when/if it is released.
This message has been edited by iano, 17-Aug-2005 08:51 PM
This message has been edited by iano, 17-Aug-2005 08:52 PM

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by CK, posted 08-17-2005 3:58 PM iano has not replied
 Message 54 by Theodoric, posted 08-17-2005 4:07 PM iano has replied

CK
Member (Idle past 4157 days)
Posts: 3221
Joined: 07-04-2004


Message 53 of 329 (234170)
08-17-2005 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by iano
08-17-2005 3:49 PM


Re: Tired of "first cause"...I wonder why?
removed by author.
This message has been edited by Charles Knight, 17-Aug-2005 04:02 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 3:49 PM iano has not replied

Theodoric
Member
Posts: 9201
From: Northwest, WI, USA
Joined: 08-15-2005
Member Rating: 3.2


Message 54 of 329 (234171)
08-17-2005 4:07 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by iano
08-17-2005 3:49 PM


Re: Tired of "first cause"...I wonder why?
I dont know enough about the world of physics(quantum, partical or whatever) to explain the creation of the universe. Your question implies a couple things.
1)That there is a first cause
(I am not willing to agree that there was a first cause. My feeling is that there always was something and alwys will be something. No end no beginning. I have no proof but there is no proof of a beginning either.)
2) That if a person does not believe that there was a god as the first cause, then they have to say what was the first cause. The lack of a natural explanation does not automatically bring us to the conclusion that "Therefore, there must be a god". It just means we do not know. This is not an either or proposition. Just because something is not explainable (at this time with present technologies) does not automatically mean there is a god.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 3:49 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 68 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 5:52 AM Theodoric has not replied

iano
Member (Idle past 1970 days)
Posts: 6165
From: Co. Wicklow, Ireland.
Joined: 07-27-2005


Message 55 of 329 (234181)
08-17-2005 4:34 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Chiroptera
08-17-2005 3:45 PM


Re: Another two cents, as per request.
Chiroptera writes:
I guess I don't feel that the distinction between natural and supernatural is important, at least not in this question. Either there is good, unambiguous evidence that a god exists, or there is not. I feel that there is no good evidence for god; at best the evidence for a god is ambiguous, at worst it is nonexistent.
Clear and unambiguous is what's needed for sure. Well at least one should be able to arrive there. Arrive after a journey. Take science for instance. If you look at how it's done you'll see people striving in the face of no evidence to get evidence to arrive at explanation. What comes before the evidence is a desire to know (unepistemically). Desire to know, THEN evidence, then explanation (unambiguousosity). There are a myriad of things which science admits it is powerless to comment on. "Why there is anything at all?", "What is the meaning of life?", "why do I feel like I am an 'I'?" Science can only tell me that my componants are atoms and energy conforming laws of nature. But not why they are. There is no naturalistic answer to these very central (for many people) questions. Maybe there will be someday, but it looks like you'll be dead before that happens. Then you'll either know unabiguously...or your worm food. If decisions made now affect then, then it will be too late.
Assuming the desire was there then a search for unambiguous evidence can commence. But the desire is required first. And the desire, if a true desire must open itself up to possibilites that unabiguous answers can be found outside the natural, given that the natural is limited, is silent, offers no answers.
The question I suppose is, how bad does someone want an answer. If they don't then fair enough. Each to their own. They may decide to rest on "no unambiguous evidence". But they rest on a search that was never completed, if even started.
(It's uncanny but, God of the bible says "Seek and you will find" Which presumably means "Don't seek and you won't" which like the rest of it... usually makes sense)
So far, most questions about the world have been answered pretty well by completely naturalistic solutions. The questions that remain are relatively few and minor, and there is no a priori reason that a solution for those questions will not be naturalistic as well.
Who am I? Why am I here? Where am I going? Naturalistic says nothing. Or if it does it does so tentitively - and for good reason. It ain't sure. These are the kinds of questions which one would want, I suggest, a bit more than a tentitive answer to. The existance of the Universe? Something from nothing. Life? It arose from non-life (though we can't demonstrate experimentally how it could happen). These are massive questions along with those above. Are you so completely satisfied with the answers? Forget debate and point scoring for a moment (which I don't think you are doing by the way). Are you really satisfied and comfortable inside, in your heart about "no answers" or "tentitive answers" to these central questions?
Quest - ions...
P.S. I am not an epistemic minimalist.
I know your not. Seems like a complicated way of describing a emergency escape hatch to me. And that ain't your style CP. That ain't your style...
Oops...it's Guinness Time again. Yehaarrrr.
You on "for a few dollars more?"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Chiroptera, posted 08-17-2005 3:45 PM Chiroptera has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by Chiroptera, posted 08-17-2005 5:00 PM iano has replied

PurpleYouko
Member
Posts: 714
From: Columbia Missouri
Joined: 11-11-2004


Message 56 of 329 (234184)
08-17-2005 4:39 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by iano
08-17-2005 2:13 PM


Re: Definition of Atheist
Iano writes:
If that's your definition of an athiest, PY, what's your definition of an agnostic?
I will make do with the one that I already provided in my last post.
from my previous quote writes:
The epistemological position that it is not known, and possibly not knowable, whether or not deities exist is known as agnosticism. This view is not equivalent to weak atheism, as agnosticism can also be subscribed to by theists who hold their beliefs on faith. However agnosticism is often the basis for weak atheism, a position sometimes called agnostic atheism. For a discussion of agnosticism and its variants, see: agnosticism, weak agnosticism, strong agnosticism, agnostic atheism.
I see the major difference between Agnostic and weak Atheist as this.
An Agnostic has equal belief in god and in no god. (This could well be none in either case)
An Atheist has NO belief in either. However I would go as far as to say that most, if not all, weak atheists would say (as I did above) that they conclude that there is almost zero chance that god exists so this puts them a little away from the exact center position occupied by the Agnostic.
The difference is quite subtle IMO.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 2:13 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 69 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 6:32 AM PurpleYouko has replied

coffee_addict
Member (Idle past 506 days)
Posts: 3645
From: Indianapolis, IN
Joined: 03-29-2004


Message 57 of 329 (234187)
08-17-2005 4:47 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by iano
08-17-2005 2:17 PM


Re: Considering investigating God?
iano writes:
find it interesting that given the incompleteness of evidence of first cause either for God or for a Natural explaination, that a person who has no evidence either way plumps for no God. Both are expressions of faith without concrete evidence, both are religions.
Do you believe in IPU?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 2:17 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 70 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 6:41 AM coffee_addict has replied

Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 58 of 329 (234191)
08-17-2005 5:00 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by iano
08-17-2005 4:34 PM


Re: Another two cents, as per request.
quote:
But they rest on a search that was never completed, if even started.
But coming to an incorrect conclusion also leads to a search that is never completed, at least not successfully completed.
I am assuming that the goal is not to simply answer these questions, but to answer them correctly.
Who am I? Why am I here? What is my place in the cosmos?
These are, indeed, important questions, and questions that science cannot answer. But to reason that there must be a god when there is no good empirical evidence for the existence of such a god is to give an answer to these questions that is just as arbitrary as the answer given by any atheist.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 4:34 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 71 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 7:46 AM Chiroptera has replied

Omnivorous
Member
Posts: 3991
From: Adirondackia
Joined: 07-21-2005
Member Rating: 6.9


Message 59 of 329 (234192)
08-17-2005 5:11 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by iano
08-17-2005 11:15 AM


Re: Considering investigating God?
iano:
quote:
I said something like " I don't know if your there or not but if you are then I need and want to know you. Nothing else is going to make sense of this life. It must be you or I'll go nuts"
...
quote:
If you do say some prayer inviting him into your life and you know it was from the heart then that's it. He'll come.
Of course, there is the other explanation for your conversion experience, suggested at the end of your first quote above: a for my tone, but a serious explanation for my point...
Yesterday, in my surgeon's waiting room, I read in Field & Stream about a fellow who was just off a week-long drunk and had been tossed out by his girlfriend and fired by his boss. As he floated on a bass lake, fishing, bereft of hope, he underwent a conversion experience and went dry on the spot. He also waited for God to tell him what to do with his life:
God told him to make lures.
That's what he does now fairly successfully, making a decent living from handcrafted lures.
Belief in the supernatural is rooted in human beings in extremis: desperate, fearful, agonized...the shaman and the witch doctor differ from the pastor and the priest solely by millenia of elaboration: as our understanding of the natural world increases, so too must the subtlety by which the supernatural remains elusive. Even "major" relgions have been compelled to devise doctrinal reasons for why great miracles happened then, but not now.
Every human culture devised gods to explain the unknown: Christianity is a Johnny-come-lately in that regard; it is, in fact, an amalgam of its predecessors.
I have never witnessed ghosts, goblins, witches, spirits of the dead, things-that-go-bump-in-the-night, or any of the phlethora of supernatural entities once held universally to exist. So I don't believe in them or any other supernatural entity.
I observe that supernatural explanations are developed by primitive cultures. I observe that these explanations are elaborated through millenia into "sophisticated" religions. I observe that naturalistic explanations continue to grow in scope and power. I observe that no supernatural claim has withstood credible testing, most, in recent centuries generally being debunked as fraud. I observe that a human personality in extreme circumstances will choose to believe whatever it takes to survive.
So, I do not believe there is a god. It is not the case that I believe only naturalistic explanations are possible, merely that no evidence has been presented to suggest that supernatural explanations have merit. The history of our species suggests the origins of supernatural beliefs can be found in ignorance and fear.
I do not know (or hold beliefs about) whether the Big Bang was the Big Beginning, though I suspect we will someday know, if our species survives long enough: I am skeptical for historical reasons of present-science claims about future-science limits to knowledge. I find the First Cause query no less (and no more) compelling when put to the supernatural creator than the super-singularity: both yield unproductive infinite regression.
In my experience, most atheists are thoughtful people, and their atheism is not a faith but a conclusion.
Edit: Typo
This message has been edited by Omnivorous, 08-17-2005 09:26 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 11:15 AM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 66 by purpledawn, posted 08-17-2005 8:32 PM Omnivorous has replied
 Message 72 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 8:24 AM Omnivorous has replied

PaulK
Member
Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.3


Message 60 of 329 (234194)
08-17-2005 5:21 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by iano
08-17-2005 2:17 PM


Re: Considering investigating God?
Why is it "logical" or "safe" to choose the less likely explanation ?
quote:
(funny that a book called the Bible demonstrates all over the place why this should be the case. Not bad for a 2000-4000 year old documnent supposedly written by a bunch of nomads)
Obviously you don't know much about the Bible. It doesn't explain any such thing, and to the best of my knowledge none of the writers were actually nomads (and none of it is 4000 years old, either).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by iano, posted 08-17-2005 2:17 PM iano has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 73 by iano, posted 08-18-2005 8:32 AM PaulK has replied

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