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Author Topic:   A question of numbers (one for the maths fans)
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 106 of 215 (325856)
06-24-2006 9:34 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Modulous
06-22-2006 8:50 AM


Wait a sec, can you prove that 10x=9.999... ?
just because .999 x 10 = 9.99 doesn't mean that 10x x 0.999... = 9.999...

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 Message 5 by Modulous, posted 06-22-2006 8:50 AM Modulous has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 107 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 9:55 PM riVeRraT has replied
 Message 116 by lfen, posted 06-24-2006 10:43 PM riVeRraT has replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 107 of 215 (325869)
06-24-2006 9:55 PM
Reply to: Message 106 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 9:34 PM


To multiply by 10, you shift the decimal point one position to the right. Where's the problem?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 9:34 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 112 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:27 PM nwr has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 108 of 215 (325873)
06-24-2006 9:58 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Modulous
06-22-2006 8:50 AM


x=0.333...
10x= 3.333...
10x-x= 3.333... - 0.333...
3x=3 (*edit here*) the correct answer should be 9x=3
x=3
x=0.333...
3=0.333...
Also, I am still not quite sure how you got 9x=9 out of that equation. I thought it made sense yesterday.
Edited by riVeRraT, : added comment
Edited by riVeRraT, : fixed wrong answer
Edited by riVeRraT, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by kuresu, posted 06-24-2006 10:06 PM riVeRraT has not replied
 Message 110 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 10:14 PM riVeRraT has replied

  
kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 109 of 215 (325878)
06-24-2006 10:06 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 9:58 PM


I can't remember if modulus used the .333 . . . or not.
3.333 . . . is not 3. It's 10 / 3
QUite naturally, 1 does not equal 1 / 3. (unless they are the zeroes of the equation) Where are you getting x = 1? You have no math in this post to support that.
I know from the matter we've been dealing with, x has been 1, but that was dealing with .999 . . ..
Now you have a new number, and as such, a new variable.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

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 Message 108 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 9:58 PM riVeRraT has not replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 110 of 215 (325883)
06-24-2006 10:14 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 9:58 PM


10x-x= 3.333... - 0.333...
3x=3
A s mall slip there. 10x-x is 9x, so that last line should be
9x=3

This message is a reply to:
 Message 108 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 9:58 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by kuresu, posted 06-24-2006 10:19 PM nwr has not replied
 Message 113 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:31 PM nwr has not replied

  
kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 111 of 215 (325884)
06-24-2006 10:19 PM
Reply to: Message 110 by nwr
06-24-2006 10:14 PM


A s mall slip there
small slip indeed.
sorry, couldn't stop laughing when I read that. but then, I'm easily amused, so . . .
ABE:
of course, I make that kind off mistake a lot too.
Edited by kuresu, : No reason given.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

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riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 112 of 215 (325888)
06-24-2006 10:27 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by nwr
06-24-2006 9:55 PM


So in the equation I gave you.
.999 x 10 = 9.99
The decimal place moves over, and you loose a 9 of the end.
Well your obvious answer will be that there is an infinite number .999999... and there is no end.
But, the last digit has to move over, and it can't since there is no last digit. Does one more digit magically appear the moment we times 10?
What is an infinite number minus 1?

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 Message 107 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 9:55 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 114 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 10:32 PM riVeRraT has replied
 Message 129 by Modulous, posted 06-25-2006 1:45 AM riVeRraT has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 113 of 215 (325892)
06-24-2006 10:31 PM
Reply to: Message 110 by nwr
06-24-2006 10:14 PM


10x-x= 3.333... - 0.333...
3x=3
A s mall slip there. 10x-x is 9x, so that last line should be
9x=3
So x=3 and x=0.333... ?
Doesn't this prove that something is wrong with this equation?

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nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 114 of 215 (325893)
06-24-2006 10:32 PM
Reply to: Message 112 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 10:27 PM


But, the last digit has to move over, and it can't since there is no last digit.
Almost right. If there were a last digit, it would have to move over. But since there is no last digit, there isn't any problem. You still have an infinite string of '9' digits.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:27 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 115 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:40 PM nwr has replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 115 of 215 (325897)
06-24-2006 10:40 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by nwr
06-24-2006 10:32 PM


infinity +1 ? or - 1?
What does it equal?
But since there is no last digit, there isn't any problem.
Sure sounds like a problem to me.
In the equation 10 x .999 = 9.99 We lost a specific number. 9/1000 .
What number do we lose if we are using 0.999... ?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 114 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 10:32 PM nwr has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by nwr, posted 06-24-2006 10:46 PM riVeRraT has not replied
 Message 118 by kuresu, posted 06-24-2006 10:49 PM riVeRraT has replied
 Message 119 by lfen, posted 06-24-2006 10:52 PM riVeRraT has not replied

  
lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 116 of 215 (325902)
06-24-2006 10:43 PM
Reply to: Message 106 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 9:34 PM


elementary algebra
Wait a sec, can you prove that 10x=9.999... ?
That is elementary algebra. If you multiply both sides of the equation by the same number the equality still holds that is:
w=y and aw=ay
so x=.999... multiply both sides by 10 you have
10x=10*.999... to multiply .999... by ten you move the decimal place right and
10x+9.999...
This is basic math RR. It's not controversial. It's not debated it done with proofs. Mathematical proofs are probably the most valid deductions you can make. Stop arguing this and instead try and understand it. The {...} is a mathematical convention. It has been proven over and over again that .999... = 1.
Now there may be some other way to define this in some special mathematics just like you can assume that parallel lines meet, but in dealing with ordinary world stuff .999... has to equal 1 or we end up with a Zeno's paradox that you can't move. You could never cross a room. Since you can the mathematical concept fits with our everyday experience. You are willing to believe the most unsupported religious things and then you turn around and argue endlessly about well developed mathematics! What gives? You want to live in total subjective fantasy or what?
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 106 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 9:34 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 11:04 PM lfen has replied

  
nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 117 of 215 (325905)
06-24-2006 10:46 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 10:40 PM


What number do we lose if we are using 0.999... ?
We don't lose any, because there is always another 9 to the right of it that can replace it.
Here is a mathematician's secret. Don't tell anybody.
Mathematics is fun precisely because we get to deal with the infinite. If it were not for that, then mathematics would be as boring as accounting balancing your checkbook.
Edited by nwr, : reword the last sentence

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 Message 115 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:40 PM riVeRraT has not replied

  
kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 118 of 215 (325906)
06-24-2006 10:49 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 10:40 PM


infinity +1 ? or - 1?
What does it equal?
Just that.
In the equation 10 x .999 = 9.99
In this equation, it's assumed that the nines go on for infinity (that's how it's been treated in this entire thread. So move the decimal place, and you've still got an infinite number of nines following the decimal place.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:40 PM riVeRraT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 121 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 11:12 PM kuresu has replied

  
lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 119 of 215 (325908)
06-24-2006 10:52 PM
Reply to: Message 115 by riVeRraT
06-24-2006 10:40 PM


What number do we lose if we are using 0.999... ?
We don't lose any number at all. It's an infinite series and that means it has no last term. If you added 1=1 an infinite number of times you would have an infinitely large number. But the series of .9+.09+.009... approaches a limit and that limit is one.
It can never grow larger than one and as you calculate more and more terms the sum gets closer and closer to 1. So the sum of the infinite series can be shown to be 1. That is in the basis of the calculus and it's been too many years for me to recall those proofs.
There are infinities but infinity itself is not a number. It may not be intuitive that an infinite series of numbers is bounded but it is a mathematical commonplace.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 115 by riVeRraT, posted 06-24-2006 10:40 PM riVeRraT has not replied

  
riVeRraT
Member (Idle past 446 days)
Posts: 5788
From: NY USA
Joined: 05-09-2004


Message 120 of 215 (325912)
06-24-2006 11:04 PM
Reply to: Message 116 by lfen
06-24-2006 10:43 PM


Re: elementary algebra
That is elementary algebra.
There is nothing elementary about infinite numbers.
10x=10*.999... to multiply .999... by ten you move the decimal place right and
10x+9.999...
This doesn't answer the question of what happens to the last digit.
Stop arguing this and instead try and understand it.
I am not arguing, I have said three times now, I get it. I am questioning it. Isn't that what science and math are all about?
You are willing to believe the most unsupported religious things and then you turn around and argue endlessly about well developed mathematics!
Again, I am not arguing, just questioning, the same way I question my faith everyday.
You want to live in total subjective fantasy or what?
Look up the definition of infinity, you'll find out that it is just a concept.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 116 by lfen, posted 06-24-2006 10:43 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by lfen, posted 06-24-2006 11:19 PM riVeRraT has not replied
 Message 124 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 06-24-2006 11:28 PM riVeRraT has not replied
 Message 130 by sidelined, posted 06-25-2006 2:49 AM riVeRraT has replied

  
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