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Author Topic:   Existence
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 151 of 1229 (615571)
05-14-2011 11:55 AM
Reply to: Message 150 by crashfrog
05-14-2011 11:50 AM


Re: Time
Crash writes:
Since clocks measure time, it's easiest to see the effects on clocks, but GR isn't something that happens to clocks, it's something that happens to time.
Whilst I agree wholeheartedly - How can we convince ICANT of this without sending real twins off at near light speeds and then comparing their wrinkles?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 150 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 11:50 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 152 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 12:12 PM Straggler has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 152 of 1229 (615575)
05-14-2011 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 151 by Straggler
05-14-2011 11:55 AM


Re: Time
How can we convince ICANT of this without sending real twins off at near light speeds and then comparing their wrinkles?
Muon decay? Surely ICANT can't think that a subatomic particle somehow contains a functioning clock.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 151 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 11:55 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 153 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 12:19 PM crashfrog has not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 153 of 1229 (615579)
05-14-2011 12:19 PM
Reply to: Message 152 by crashfrog
05-14-2011 12:12 PM


Re: Time
Crash writes:
Surely ICANT can't think that a subatomic particle somehow contains a functioning clock.
You may be overestimating ICANT here!!!
ICANT thinks that the accuracy of an atomic clock is being adversely affected (in a way that exactly matches space-time curvature predictions) by the pull of gravity on the particles involved in the time keeping process.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 12:12 PM crashfrog has not replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 154 of 1229 (615586)
05-14-2011 12:50 PM
Reply to: Message 149 by Straggler
05-14-2011 8:23 AM


Re: Time
Hi straggler,
Straggler writes:
So your argument is based on clocks that are accurate to within one second every 3,700,000,000 years measuring the time wrongly?
Lets examine the two clock I talked about the one in Bolder US and the one in Greenwich England.
Those two atomic clocks are identical that means they were built in the same factory, with identical pulse rates. One went to Bolder and the other to Greenwich England.
The gravatational field is stronger in Greenwich than in Bolder because of that the clock in Greenwich ticks 5 microseconds a year slower than the one in Bolder.
If you were to transport either clock to the location of the other whether it be in Bolder or Greenwich they would tick the same because they are identical atomic clocks which are very accurate.
The statement: "accurate to within one second every 3,700,000,000 years" is only true when the clocks stay at the same distance from the core of the Earth as they were constructed in.
If you were to take the clock at Bolder and launch it into space to a GPS orbit the launched clock would tick another 37,800 ns/day faster.
Does that mean that time passes faster in orbit than it does in Greenwich?
No, it just means the gravatational field is weaker which causes the atom to pulse faster.
Here is a gentleman that affirms the above statement.
quote:
In this paper we will demonstrate that the slowing of clocks placed in motion or lowered into a gravitational well can be explained utilizing only the principle of equivalence and conservation of energy. It is clear from this description that the effective slowing of these clocks has no effect on time itself, but only upon the instrumentation or processes by which we choose to measure time.
emphasis added.Source
Curt Renshaw does not have a Phd but his twin sons do.
Here is another:
quote:
For GPS satellites, GR predicts that the atomic clocks at GPS orbital altitudes will tick faster by about 45,900 ns/day because they are in a weaker gravitational field than atomic clocks on Earth's surface.. Special Relativity (SR) predicts that atomic clocks moving at GPS orbital speeds will tick slower by about 7,200 ns/day than stationary ground clocks.
emphasis added. Source
The fact that the weaker gravatational field is responsible for the faster tick rate is what my argument is based upon.
Straggler writes:
Well General Relativity, based on time being an intrinsic property of the universe can predict the effects of space-time curvature (i.e. gravity) on time to a degree of startling experimentally verified accuracy.
Which is an assumption. It is not fact.
Could you explain what this 'time' the space-time curvature effects?
Is this time streached, shrunk, or warped?
Straggler writes:
You on the other hand have invented this term "duration"
The word duration late 14c is from old Fr.
So how did I invent the term "duration"? I ain't that old.
Duration is what is measured by the concept of time.
Straggler writes:
Only if you want simplicity at the expense of accuracy.
OK.
Since the two clocks are identical would you agree the clock at Bolder ticks faster due to the reduced strength of the gravatational field?
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 149 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 8:23 AM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 155 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 12:59 PM ICANT has replied
 Message 157 by NoNukes, posted 05-14-2011 2:10 PM ICANT has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 155 of 1229 (615587)
05-14-2011 12:59 PM
Reply to: Message 154 by ICANT
05-14-2011 12:50 PM


Re: Time
ICANT writes:
The statement: "accurate to within one second every 3,700,000,000 years" is only true when the clocks stay at the same distance from the core of the Earth as they were constructed in.
No ICANT. It means they measure time to that accuracy regardless of where they are.
ICANT writes:
The statement: "accurate to within one second every 3,700,000,000 years" is only true when the clocks stay at the same distance from the core of the Earth as they were constructed in.
So if we build one clock at the top of a mountain and one at the bottom do you think they will stay in synch?
ICANT writes:
Duration is what is measured by the concept of time.
Is "duration" a property of the universe? How do you meaure this "duration"...?
ICANT writes:
Since the two clocks are identical would you agree the clock at Bolder ticks faster due to the reduced strength of the gravatational field?
Faster relative to what? A clock in a stronger gravitational field? Yes. But which clock measures "duration".........?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 154 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 12:50 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 2:12 PM Straggler has replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 156 of 1229 (615593)
05-14-2011 1:27 PM
Reply to: Message 150 by crashfrog
05-14-2011 11:50 AM


Re: Time
Hi crash,
crashfrog writes:
No, they actually experienced different amounts of time. GR affects time, not clocks. We know this because we can measure the effects of GR time dilation on things that aren't clocks.
Dilation n 1. The act of expanding or the state of being expanded.
Source
Dilation n
Dilation is a similarity transformation in which a figure is enlarged or reduced using a scale factor 0, without altering the center.
Source
According to these definitions what kind of object is time composed of that can be expanded, englarged or reduced in size?
crashfrog writes:
I.e. the Twin Paradox
When was this experiment performed?
What was used to propell the rocket ship?
I like this story best.
The Twin Paradox
Consider the example commonly referred to as "The Twin Paradox." In this example, we have two twin brothers, each maintenance technicians, who have signed on to travel with two clocks A and B, and to maintain the clocks and the ships on which they respectively travel. Clock A is sent with its passenger on a long journey to the star Vega at a velocity approaching the speed of light. Clock B and its technician (much to his disappointment) stay on Earth. The experiment continues for over fifty years, when, one day, clock A and its passenger return. Before the earthbound technician opens the door to greet his brother, he notices that the readout for clock B indicates that only eight years have passed. The earthbound technician (who has in fifty years grown very jealous of his traveling brother), claims he is too old and weak to be able to release the door latch, and leaves his brother in the capsule, which sinks to the ocean floor.
You can read the entire paper,Here
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 150 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 11:50 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 160 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 5:19 PM ICANT has not replied

NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 157 of 1229 (615597)
05-14-2011 2:10 PM
Reply to: Message 154 by ICANT
05-14-2011 12:50 PM


Re: Renshaw vs relativity
ICANT writes:
Curt Renshaw does not have a Phd but his twin sons do.
Why even bring up his sons' degrees?
Curt Renshaw is a relativity denier. See the quote below from the same paper. (My emphasis added.)
quote:
Most importantly, however, it must be stressed again that time itself has not slowed down. Only the arbitrary units of measure with which we choose to mark time have slowed, whether atomic processes, frequency changes or molecular reactions. The distinction is important. In the relativistic model, clocks slowed down because time itself slowed down.
It should be clear that Curt a) claims that the time dilation effects are not due to relativity, and b) acknowledges that relativity does indeed predict that time is effected. But Curt denies that special relativity is real and accepts some contrary explanation for time dilation.
Further, I also note from the paper that Curt acknowledges the difficulty in explaining the time dilation effect in the famous muon experiment, that pretty much conclusively shows that time and not just clocks are effected. He has only potential proposed explanations that appear to me to be nonsense.
But given your own arguments, you aren't denying relativity are you? If not then you don't agree with Renshaw's conclusion. Only if you are also denying relativity do we need to actually pick apart Curt's work.
As to your second point...
ICANT writes:
Here is another:
quote:
For GPS satellites, GR predicts that the atomic clocks at GPS orbital altitudes will tick faster by about 45,900 ns/day because they are in a weaker gravitational field than atomic clocks on Earth's surface.. Special Relativity (SR) predicts that atomic clocks moving at GPS orbital speeds will tick slower by about 7,200 ns/day than stationary ground clocks.
emphasis added.
This second source does not agree with Curt. They are using relativity and not whatever bonehead substitute Curt is using. None of us here disagree with anything in the above quote.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 154 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 12:50 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 159 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 4:58 PM NoNukes has replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 158 of 1229 (615598)
05-14-2011 2:12 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by Straggler
05-14-2011 12:59 PM


Re: Time
Hi Straggler,
Straggler writes:
No ICANT. It means they measure time to that accuracy regardless of where they are.
The only thing they are measuring is the arbirary units of measure someone has chosen to mark time.
Straggler writes:
So if we build one clock at the top of a mountain and one at the bottom do you think they will stay in synch?
They will never have the same tick rate (be in sync), unless one of them has their tick rate recalibrated as is done prior to launch of the GPS clocks.
Straggler writes:
Is "duration" a property of the universe? How do you meaure this "duration"...?
What do you mean when you say "a property of the universe"?
Duration is a period of existence in eternal existence and is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, days, years, and etc., which is a concept of man invented to represent what we call time.
Straggler writes:
Faster relative to what? A clock in a stronger gravitational field? Yes.
Since I used the clock at Bolder I had not changed clocks so I was refering to the twin clock at Greenwich.
Straggler writes:
But which clock measures "duration".........?
Still using the clocks at Bolder and Greenwich.
The clock that is still in the reference frame in which it was constructed. The clock that is not in the reference frame in which it was constructed will be 5 microseconds a year off, as the clock has been moved from it reference frame and must be recalibrated to be correct.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 12:59 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 163 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 5:30 PM ICANT has replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 159 of 1229 (615607)
05-14-2011 4:58 PM
Reply to: Message 157 by NoNukes
05-14-2011 2:10 PM


Re: Renshaw vs relativity
Hi NoNuke,
NoNuke writes:
Why even bring up his sons' degrees?
You probably right I am sure they never discussed anything or gave opinions on his work.
NoNuke writes:
This second source does not agree with Curt. They are using relativity and not whatever bonehead substitute Curt is using. None of us here disagree with anything in the above quote.
Neither does Flandern agree with Einstein's SR and Gr. The GPS system uses the Lorentzian, not Einsteinian relativity.
All the clocks in the system are in sync with one clock on earth.
Sorry to burst your bubble on that one.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 157 by NoNukes, posted 05-14-2011 2:10 PM NoNukes has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 161 by crashfrog, posted 05-14-2011 5:23 PM ICANT has seen this message but not replied
 Message 162 by fearandloathing, posted 05-14-2011 5:29 PM ICANT has replied
 Message 164 by NoNukes, posted 05-14-2011 7:20 PM ICANT has seen this message but not replied
 Message 190 by fearandloathing, posted 05-16-2011 7:09 PM ICANT has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 160 of 1229 (615609)
05-14-2011 5:19 PM
Reply to: Message 156 by ICANT
05-14-2011 1:27 PM


Re: Time
According to these definitions what kind of object is time composed of that can be expanded, englarged or reduced in size?
Time is a quality or aspect of spacetime, and in this case spacetime is what is dilating. We know this is the case because objects in motion not only experience time dilation, they experience spacial contraction along the axis of travel - they get shorter - and mass increase as a function of their velocity. These are all the result of how objects in fast motion warp spacetime.
When was this experiment performed?
It continues to be performed with muons, with the result that muons, which like all particles have constant half-life, experience a longer half-life when they move at relativistic velocities. We've observed that electrons have a greater mass when they are accelerated to relativistic velocities.
Offhand I don't know how they proved length contraction, but that happens, too.
I like this story best.
Funny, I guess, but clearly inaccurate - clock B passes fifty years; clock A is the one that only ages 8.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 156 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 1:27 PM ICANT has not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1496 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 161 of 1229 (615610)
05-14-2011 5:23 PM
Reply to: Message 159 by ICANT
05-14-2011 4:58 PM


Re: Renshaw vs relativity
All the clocks in the system are in sync with one clock on earth.
Because they're set to run slower than Earthbound clocks (according to their own frame of reference) so that they stay synchronized with clocks on Earth (according to our frame of reference.)
Neither does Flandern agree with Einstein's SR and Gr.
Well, ok, but GR and SR are probably second only to evolution in the weight of unexpected experimental and observational confirmation of the theory. I mean, we can look and see all over the place where things in the universe behave relativistically.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 159 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 4:58 PM ICANT has seen this message but not replied

fearandloathing
Member (Idle past 4175 days)
Posts: 990
From: Burlington, NC, USA
Joined: 02-24-2011


Message 162 of 1229 (615611)
05-14-2011 5:29 PM
Reply to: Message 159 by ICANT
05-14-2011 4:58 PM


Re: Renshaw vs relativity
ICANT writes:
The GPS system uses the Lorentzian, not Einsteinian relativity.
I find this very interesting and would love to read more on it, from all I can find they use SR and GR to compensate for differences in clocks.
Can you please provide me with your source for your statement above, thanks.
a comparison of the two
Here is an interesting bit on gps ,although I cant say anything of its source, seems questionable, but still interesting comparison.
Edited by fearandloathing, : No reason given.
Edited by fearandloathing, : No reason given.

"I hate to advocate the use of drugs, alcohol, violence, or insanity to anyone, but they always worked for me." - Hunter S. Thompson
Ad astra per aspera

This message is a reply to:
 Message 159 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 4:58 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 10:11 PM fearandloathing has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 163 of 1229 (615612)
05-14-2011 5:30 PM
Reply to: Message 158 by ICANT
05-14-2011 2:12 PM


Re: Time
ICANT writes:
Since the two clocks are identical would you agree the clock at Bolder ticks faster due to the reduced strength of the gravatational field?
Straggler writes:
Faster relative to what? A clock in a stronger gravitational field? Yes. But which clock measures "duration".........?
Still using the clocks at Bolder and Greenwich. The clock that is still in the reference frame in which it was constructed.
ICANT do you think that if we construct a clock in Greenwich and we construct an identical clock in Bolder that the two will stay in synch?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 2:12 PM ICANT has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 165 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 10:01 PM Straggler has replied

NoNukes
Inactive Member


Message 164 of 1229 (615616)
05-14-2011 7:20 PM
Reply to: Message 159 by ICANT
05-14-2011 4:58 PM


Re: Renshaw vs relativity
ICANT writes:
Neither does Flandern agree with Einstein's SR and Gr. The GPS system uses the Lorentzian, not Einsteinian relativity.
This appears to be true, but the clock corrections predicted by either method are the same.
Sorry to burst your bubble on that one.
How does that bust my bubble?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 159 by ICANT, posted 05-14-2011 4:58 PM ICANT has seen this message but not replied

ICANT
Member
Posts: 6769
From: SSC
Joined: 03-12-2007
Member Rating: 1.6


Message 165 of 1229 (615626)
05-14-2011 10:01 PM
Reply to: Message 163 by Straggler
05-14-2011 5:30 PM


Re: Time
Hi Straggler,
Straggler writes:
ICANT do you think that if we construct a clock in Greenwich and we construct an identical clock in Bolder that the two will stay in synch?
The one in built in Bolder could not tick identical to the one in Greenwich without the tick rate being adjusted to match the one in Greenwich. Like the ones in the sattelite is adjusted before launch to match the one on Earth.
Without a tick rate adjustment the one in Bolder would tick faster due to the weaker gravatational field.
God Bless,

"John 5:39 (KJS) Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 163 by Straggler, posted 05-14-2011 5:30 PM Straggler has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 167 by Straggler, posted 05-15-2011 9:10 AM ICANT has replied

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