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Author | Topic: Is talkorigins.org a propoganda site? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
It's not an honest effort. It's deliberately using semantics to obscure the real issue.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
PaulK, the site devotes a whole article to defining evolution and doing so in such a way as to show it is observed. The site then refers to "evolution" elsewhere in articles clearly referring to much more than heritable changes. Moreover, it does so in a further deceptive manner claiming, more or less, evolution (common descent) is a fact, and that just the proposed methods are theory.
If you cannot see that as propaganda, well....there's probably not much to discuss with you on it.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
The first is commenting on "evolution" the term, while the second is commenting on evolution, the theory. So you admit they are using the word "evolution" in 2 different ways? Seeing as that is the case, what is the point to devote an entire article defining "evolution" exclusively as heritable changes, and even bashing definining the term in the broader sense? Let's suppose I start out saying, look, we are going to define X this way and this way only, and further state other definitions are incorrect, and that creationists get confused because they think X means something other than this definition. Then, I turn around and use evolution almost exclusively in the exact manner I bashed totally contrary to the way I defined it. Imo, the intent is to subtly suggest "evolution is observed" when clearly it is not. The truth is there is no "fact of evolution" as you say, in the sense of universal common descent. It is a theory. The site further clouds the issue with it's propaganda with:
it is so well supported scientifically, common descent is often called the "fact of evolution" by biologists. So which is "the fact of evolution"? common descent? micro-evolution? or what? This is standard fare for evos. Use semantics to cloud an issue, and avoid the substance of the debate.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
What's left unclear to you?
Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations. This is a good working scientific definition of evolution; one that can be used to distinguish between evolution and similar changes that are not evolution. Another common short definition of evolution can be found in many textbooks: "In fact, evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next."- Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974 One can quibble about the accuracy of such a definition (and we have often quibbled on these newsgroups) but it also conveys the essence of what evolution really is. When biologists say that they have observed evolution, they mean that they have detected a change in the frequency of genes in a population. (Often the genetic change is inferred from phenotypic changes that are heritable.) When biologists say that humans and chimps have evolved from a common ancestor they mean that there have been successive heritable changes in the two separated populations since they became isolated.Unfortunately the common definitions of evolution outside of the scientific community are different. For example, in the Oxford Concise Science Dictionary we find the following definition: "evolution: The gradual process by which the present diversity of plant and animal life arose from the earliest and most primitive organisms, which is believed to have been continuing for the past 3000 million years." This is inexcusable for a dictionary of science. Not only does this definition exclude prokaryotes, protozoa, and fungi, but it specifically includes a term "gradual process" which should not be part of the definition. More importantly the definition seems to refer more to the history of evolution than to evolution itself. Using this definition it is possible to debate whether evolution is still occurring, but the definition provides no easy way of distinguishing evolution from other processes. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html So it's wrong to use the broader term, evolution, to refer to common descent? But they use it elsewhere in this exact same manner.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
That there is a fact that evolution happens and there is a theory of evolution that attempts to explain how it happens. Exlain what you mean by "evolution happens"? Do you mean to exclude the concept of common descent from the term "evolution" for example, or does "evolution" include common descent?
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Frankly, I am beginning to wonder if you guys are even reading the links and quotes. Here it is again.
When discussing evolution it is important to distinguish between the existence of evolution and various theories about the mechanism of evolution. And when referring to the existence of evolution it is important to have a clear definition in mind. What exactly do biologists mean when they say that they have observed evolution or that humans and chimps have evolved from a common ancestor? One of the most respected evolutionary biologists has defined biological evolution as follows: "In the broadest sense, evolution is merely change, and so is all-pervasive; galaxies, languages, and political systems all evolve. Biological evolution ... is change in the properties of populations of organisms that transcend the lifetime of a single individual. The ontogeny of an individual is not considered evolution; individual organisms do not evolve. The changes in populations that are considered evolutionary are those that are inheritable via the genetic material from one generation to the next. Biological evolution may be slight or substantial; it embraces everything from slight changes in the proportion of different alleles within a population (such as those determining blood types) to the successive alterations that led from the earliest protoorganism to snails, bees, giraffes, and dandelions."- Douglas J. Futuyma in Evolutionary Biology, Sinauer Associates 1986 It is important to note that biological evolution refers to populations and not to individuals and that the changes must be passed on to the next generation. In practice this means that, Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations. This is a good working scientific definition of evolution; one that can be used to distinguish between evolution and similar changes that are not evolution. Another common short definition of evolution can be found in many textbooks: "In fact, evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next."- Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974 One can quibble about the accuracy of such a definition (and we have often quibbled on these newsgroups) but it also conveys the essence of what evolution really is. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html Try to catch what the writer is suggesting here. Note:
When discussing evolution it is important to distinguish between the existence of evolution and various theories about the mechanism of evolution. What TO is doing is trying to affirm in the reader's mind that evolution is a fact, something observed. The problem with that is evolution is used to include universal common descent and other concepts in other places. So in reality, the existence of evolution, not just theories on how evolution occurs, is very much in debate since "evolution" in the context of the debate refers to common descent. Note that they go as far as to bash the use of evolution in the broader sense.
Unfortunately the common definitions of evolution outside of the scientific community are different. For example, in the Oxford Concise Science Dictionary we find the following definition: "evolution: The gradual process by which the present diversity of plant and animal life arose from the earliest and most primitive organisms, which is believed to have been continuing for the past 3000 million years." This is inexcusable for a dictionary of science. This message has been edited by randman, 02-07-2006 05:51 PM
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
When reading the 29 Evidences of Macroevolution, we see:
Because it is so well supported scientifically, common descent is often called the "fact of evolution" by biologists. 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent TO says common descent is considered "the fact of evolution." When you read the article, you can click on the "fact of evolution" to take you to the following article which says.
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming. However, biologists readily admit that they are less certain of the exact mechanism of evolution; there are several theories of the mechanism of evolution. Evolution is a Fact and a Theory So TO is saying that universal common descent is not a theory (although elsewhere they admit it is), but suggest that the only theoritical area of debate is the mechanism of evolution. This is blatant propaganda and distortion. They gradually widen and suggest that evolution is observed and is a fact, not just for heritable changes, but also that common descent is the "fact of evolution." In reality, common descent and the theorized modes for common descent are theories, not facts. The only factual thing is that species and creatures do change. To assert that universal common descent is a fact and not a theory is just plain wrong. This message has been edited by randman, 02-07-2006 06:00 PM
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
nwr, so when we link from "the fact of evolution" to an article stating that evolution (defined as common descent) is a fact and not a theory, but that the theory only refers to the mechanism, you think that's correct?
That's propaganda, bait and switch. Evolution is observed, but that is just heritable changes, and then hey, evolution is common descent but is a fact, and then link to an article stating "evolution is observed." That's propaganda buddy, not real science nor education.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Percy, my problem is they in one place define the fact of evolution as the observation as essentially heritable change, and then another as common descent. What they are doing is subtly confusing what is observed with what is not, and thus suggesting universal common descent is an observed fact. Judging by your post, I think you see what I mean.
Imo, this really is a form of propaganda because universal common descent really is not observed. It is not "a fact" per se, and moreover, if TO wants to maintain that position, they should really stick to defining evolution as common descent. The way they link articles together, all using different definitions is deceptive. In one they claim, "evolution is observed" and is "any change" in alleles per population or heritable changes, and then in another say "evolution is common descent and the theories of mechanisms" essentially, and then in the third I linked to, they say "evolution" presumably common descent since it is linked in the other article, is "observed" when really it is not observed. This is semantics, and is wrong. The simple fact is observing heritable changes is not observing universal common descent. The theory is that heritable changes are part of universal common descent. There are other theories that also embrace heritable changes but not universal common descent, and to be honest, there are even theories that are not "evolution" that embrace universal common descent. The truth is "evolution" equates specific theories of random mutation and selection and so TO is wrong there as well. It's a wellspring of subtle disinformation, if you ask me. And yes, I can provide more examples other than these first 2.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
nwr, they define universal common descent as an observed fact, and that's wrong. That's what I showed.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
It's right there in the same quote actually.
Common descent is a general descriptive theory longer quote
Common descent is a general descriptive theory that concerns the genetic origins of living organisms (though not the ultimate origin of life). The theory specifically postulates that all of the earth's known biota are genealogically related, much in the same way that siblings or cousins are related to one another. Thus, macroevolutionary history and processes necessarily entail the transformation of one species into another and, consequently, the origin of higher taxa. Because it is so well supported scientifically, common descent is often called the "fact of evolution" by biologists. 29+ Evidences for Macroevolution: The Scientific Case for Common Descent Btw, it's clear that they are referring to universal common descent when they refer to common descent, and that this is what they refer to as the fact of evolution. They provide a link to further discuss the fact of evolution that has this to say:
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming. However, biologists readily admit that they are less certain of the exact mechanism of evolution; there are several theories of the mechanism of evolution. Evolution is a Fact and a Theory What I really object to here, as you caught on, is that they are saying universal common descent is a fact, and not a theory, and that it is observed, but that only the mechanism is a theory. This is incorrect on many fronts. 1. Universal common descent is a theory, and not a fact.2. Universal common descent is not observed. 3. Evolution refers as much to the mode and mechanism as to common descent. If, for example, an Intelligent Force aided or aided common descent, that would be ID, not evolution. As far as contradicting itself, consider this:
Microevolution can be studied directly. Macroevolution cannot. Macroevolution: Its definition, Philosophy and
History I think that is an honest statement, but it doesn't fully mesh with:
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today Macroevolution cannot be demonstrated today. It is not directly observed.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Well, I am glad we agree on the point concerning what should be labelled fact...even if we still disagree on what the data supports and does not support.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
It says it (defined as common descent in the article linking to this one) is observed today, but common descent, the idea we all descended from a common ancestor, is not observed.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
They never for a moment spend any time seriously doubting those theories, even though the ToE is just as well-supported, if not better. Nom the real problem is you evos are too insecure to admit to yourself that perfectly reasonable and intelligent and rational people do indeed look at the data and evidence and disagree with you. It threatens your belief system. So you make up false motives like those above in order to make yourself feel more secure in your belief system.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
What has this to do with the topic? I was responding to this.
The problem is, though, that Creationists like randman hold the ToE to an entirely different standard than, say, the Germ Theory of Disease or the Theory of a Heliocentric Solar System. They never for a moment spend any time seriously doubting those theories, even though the ToE is just as well-supported, if not better. Of course, shraf's comments are both false and off-topic, but since they were put out there and a very typical evo response (the ole the problem is those darn creationists are just unreasonable, ignorant, etc, etc,...), I decided to comment on what is probably actually really going on with such comments.
say that evolutionists are making up false motives, Uh, no, she does create assign false motives.
Creationists like randman hold the ToE to an entirely different standard than, say, the Germ Theory of Disease or the Theory of a Heliocentric Solar System. They never for a moment spend any time seriously doubting those theories That's a lie, straight from the horses' mouth. I have never advocated the Thoery of a Heliocentric Solar System and don't even know what she is referring to as far as the Germ Theory of Disease, but she throws out such lies, smears, etc,..in a manner very typical of evos, imo, and I don't see anyone saying she is off-topic. In terms of evolution being a theory and not a fact, I think it's covered. I may revisit some practices in the logic and statements in TO later, but I think defending myself against false charges when it's clear no mods are going to demand Shraf change her ways here is necessary to clear the air and let anyone reading what the score is here. This message has been edited by randman, 02-10-2006 11:07 AM
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