Hi, Shadow.
Welcome to EvC!
shadow71 writes:
Einstein's theory of general relativity was eventually tested, but his work involved little more than thought experiments and math for most of a decade. Was Einstein doing science then? I'd say yes.
I'm no physicist, but I don't think you've got the right impression of what Einstein did nor of how he did it. Einstein's "thought experiments and math" were a response to an
observed deficiency in a well-established theory (Newton's law of universal gravitation).
General relativity is a mathematical formula that
works better than Newton's formula at
explaining various observations about the movement of objects in space.
He started with an
observation, then developed a superior
hypothesis (in the form of "thought experiments and math"), and, after several
predictions were confirmed, it reached the
theory stage.
Evolution by natural selection went the same way: Darwin started with
observations (geological record, diversity of life, etc.), then developed a
hypothesis that explained the observations better than previous hypotheses did, and, after several
predictions (e.g., transitional fossils, emergence of new traits) were confirmed, it reached the
theory stage.
Underlines mark the reasons why it is considered science.
You seem to be suggesting that Intelligent Design is following the same pattern of observation, hypothesis, evidence, theory, but that it is just at the hypothesis stage. Though I dispute the claim that the progression flows in this manner (evidence and at least one court case suggests that the hypothesis predates the observations it is supposedly based on), for the sake of argument I will stipulate that ID is a hypothesis based on a given set of observations.
However, the trouble is that mainstream science challenges literally
every observation on which the ID hypothesis is based. For example, all claimed observations of irreducible complexity have not been substantiated, so a hypothesis to explain irreducible complexity is not needed. Also, claims about the impossibility of information without intelligence cannot be substantiated, so there is no need to hypothesize an intelligent being for that reason.
And, there are others, but this post is long enough already. The take-home message is that the scientific merit of an idea is and should be determined by its expediency (as demonstrated by observation), its superiority to alternative ideas, and its conformity to physical evidence. All ideas that are considered part of science have met these standards, while ID has not. There is no double standard.
Edited by Bluejay, : superfluous "to"
-Bluejay (a.k.a. Mantis, Thylacosmilus)
Darwin loves you.