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Author Topic:   Evidence that the Great Unconformity did not Form Before the Strata above it
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1375 of 1939 (756541)
04-22-2015 9:24 AM
Reply to: Message 1373 by ThinAirDesigns
04-22-2015 9:09 AM


Re: draped sandstone
Double liar.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1373 by ThinAirDesigns, posted 04-22-2015 9:09 AM ThinAirDesigns has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1376 of 1939 (756542)
04-22-2015 9:33 AM
Reply to: Message 1367 by Admin
04-22-2015 6:54 AM


Re: can loose sediments "drape?"
Sediments have no liquid state, no fluid state. Sediments are solids.
See Message 1374. When the moderator resorts to pedantic putdowns it's time to give up the position.
ABE: What's with this prissy insistence on formal scientific terms? The term "state" doesn't have to have a scientific meaning, it is perfectly acceptable English for "condition." "In the fluid condition." This is open to the same kind of browbeating objection, however, if you have a mind for that.
Meanwhile the whole point of my post attempting to simplify has been mangled beyond recognition.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1390 of 1939 (756561)
04-22-2015 4:48 PM



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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1392 of 1939 (756563)
04-22-2015 6:15 PM


For some reason you are all concerned about my description of sediments depositing horizontally but I keep trying to say that’s not what interests me. I don’t care if I’m right or wrong about that. MY interest is in the specific claim that layers can drape over each other and an object AS SHOWN IN THOSE DIAGRAMS BY MACKEE where the Tapeats sandstone is illustrated as draping in that way. More than the diagrams are needed to clarify whether it’s possible for them to be deposited that way or it’s something that occurs as a deformation of originally horizontally deposited layers. A photo maybe, if there is one. It is this, and only this, that I’m saying has not been evidenced. Diagrams, descriptions, etc., but nothing to make it possible to really SEE what’s going on.
Just so you know that from my point of view this is what I’ve been trying to focus on:
From Message 1366
I really don't think there is any experiment we could do to try to get loose sediments to drape IN LAYERS, which is what you all think the MacKee diagrams show. But some kind of proof is needed. Otherwise I interpret those draped layers to be already-formed-but-soft layers that are forced into a draped position by intruding rock. You'd have to SHOW me otherwise, not tell me, not rely only on a diagram that I interpret differently. So far I've seen nothing that suggests to me that unconsolidated sediments could drape over objects.
From Message 1368
2. Your experiment wouldn't tell me what I want to know: which is whether a number of layers can deposit one on top of another, being recognizable AS layers, but draping over an object and each other, as illustrated in the MacKee drawings, not a slight incline. This is the experiment I said might not be possible.
In Message 1370
The Tapeats illustration needs some photos. The illustration is open to my interpretation as well as yours. I'm not sure photos would resolve it but it might.
Even back farther I'm trying to get this in focus, such as in Message 1341 and Message 1363 and probably in other posts around that time.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 1393 by PaulK, posted 04-22-2015 6:26 PM Faith has replied
 Message 1394 by edge, posted 04-22-2015 8:09 PM Faith has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1397 of 1939 (756569)
04-22-2015 11:54 PM
Reply to: Message 1393 by PaulK
04-22-2015 6:26 PM


Showing that sediments may deposit on an incline does NOT show that they "drape." Too bad there isn't a photo of those areas of the Tapeats that McKee illustrated.

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 Message 1393 by PaulK, posted 04-22-2015 6:26 PM PaulK has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1398 of 1939 (756570)
04-22-2015 11:56 PM
Reply to: Message 1394 by edge
04-22-2015 8:09 PM


You've seen draped bedding and you won't post the pictures because I might interpret them differently than you do. Wow.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1399 of 1939 (756571)
04-23-2015 12:42 AM
Reply to: Message 1396 by RAZD
04-22-2015 10:08 PM


draped sandstone continued
Another term I remember from soils class is plasticity, where material is not loose sand or gravel, nor is it solidified rock. It behaves in a plastic manner, deforming under stress\pressure and not rebounding when stress\pressure is removed. It also would not flow down slope to level out due to cohesion and internal friction. Wet clay is an example.
Which is the only condition I've been saying could produce "draped" layers over objects, whereas sediments in their original "fluid" form would not do this.
This picture edge posted way back there which I marked for Message 967 shows that condition of the layers on the left that have sagged into the depression in the gneiss on the left.
This is really not draping either, it's just a still-soft but clearly formed LAYER that sagged from its softness into that low spot. I think it's really the closest thing to draping that could occur, however.
Here I've circled the layer (or layers) I'm talking about:
I suppose it could be interpreted as the gneiss being pushed up into the layer on the right rather than its sagging into the low spot on the left, but in either case the layer I've circled is clearly a formed layer, not in any sense original loose sediment. It's formed but still soft/plastic at the time of its deformation, not exactly draping but in my opinion closer to it than you'd get with originally deposited sediment.
DRAPING implies clinging to another object as shown in the McKee drawings where the Tapeats sandstone drapes first over the rock and then over other layers of sandstone, ALL OF THEM HAVING THE RECOGNIZABLE FORM OF LAYERS. For this reason I interpret them as having already BEEN layers, already in that "plastic" condition, formed but not hardened, when the rock intruded from beneath, as I do not believe sediments in their original "fluid" condition would deposit in such a clearly LAYERED way that drapes over underlying objects. Showing that sediments may deposit on an incline does NOT account for what McKee has shown in the drawings. My own expectation is that they are more like the sagging layers in the photo above, and not quite as "draped" as the drawings indicate -- that is, I wouldn't expect that they cling closely to the underlying object, but sagged and stretched over it due to their plasticity. This is why it would be nice to have photos of that same area, since a drawing would leave out the necessary detail.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1402 of 1939 (756574)
04-23-2015 1:01 AM
Reply to: Message 1401 by PaulK
04-23-2015 12:59 AM


You're missing the point. I'm saying that FRESHLY DEPOSITED SEDIMENTS IN THEIR "FLUID" CONDITION can't do that, but that FORMED LAYERS THAT ARE STILL PLASTIC could.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1403 of 1939 (756575)
04-23-2015 1:12 AM
Reply to: Message 1395 by edge
04-22-2015 8:19 PM


So this is the post you claim I "ignored?"
So I'll comment on it now:
Differential compaction causes drape over reefs and sand bodies and this can form traps. A sandstone or carbonate layer above the bar or reef can be bent in such a way as to have closure, that is, the ability to contain and trap hydrocarbons. The bending is caused by the fact that the reef or sand body does not compress to the same degree as the shales to either side of it. Therefore a topographic high can be propagated upward through the section for quite some distance.
"These traps look like folds in a cross section or on the dipmeter patterns. They were not formed by tectonic activity, but rather by the sedimentary process itself. Dips underneath the reef or bar will be regional, in contrast to the anticline. Drape is important in identifying sedimentary structures from dipmeter data, and is often overlooked as a trapping mechanism in the beds lying above the target formation.
"Drape is illustrated schematically for both the reef and the sand bar case. Channel fill can also cause drape, again due to differential compaction of surrounding shale. Bedding inside the channel may be complex, but is usually regional under the channel. However, the mass of a reef or channel sand may compact the rock under the body, causing apparent sag below the base of the zone."
( Crain's Petrophysical Handbook | Login Page)
The examples of sag or drape that are described in the quote are consistent with what I've been saying about this occurring with soft but formed layers but not with sediments depositing in the "fluid" or "loose" condition.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1405 of 1939 (756577)
04-23-2015 1:33 AM
Reply to: Message 1404 by PaulK
04-23-2015 1:27 AM


NO. That is not "draping."

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1406 of 1939 (756578)
04-23-2015 1:38 AM
Reply to: Message 1404 by PaulK
04-23-2015 1:27 AM


These illustrate draping. Drag folds too.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1410 of 1939 (756582)
04-23-2015 7:10 AM


McKee diagram in photo?
From Google Images a photo (below) that I think pictures the area of two of the diagrams by McKee, (b) and (e), which I found by searching on the location references at the bottom of the page. But it's one of those touristy pictures that is more interested in the sunset than the formation so you only get a hint of the Tapeats layers.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1411 of 1939 (756583)
04-23-2015 7:24 AM
Reply to: Message 1409 by Admin
04-23-2015 6:54 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
I'm just going to respond to two points in your post right now:
Yes you missed the lines over the dropstone on the right side of my diagram, which I put there at the same time I redrew the stone on the left. You are right, they shouldn't be there.
As for your question about this image:
Since you now concede that sedimentary layers can deposit evenly on a slope, what is it you see in this image that leads you to conclude it was originally horizontal and only tilted later?
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
But be careful about that idea I "conceded" what you say. All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not, I don't regard that as "draping" or anywhere near the basis for a stack of draped layers.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1412 of 1939 (756584)
04-23-2015 7:32 AM
Reply to: Message 1409 by Admin
04-23-2015 6:54 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
RAZD writes:
Another term I remember from soils class is plasticity, where material is not loose sand or gravel, nor is it solidified rock. It behaves in a plastic manner, deforming under stress\pressure and not rebounding when stress\pressure is removed. It also would not flow down slope to level out due to cohesion and internal friction. Wet clay is an example.
Faith writes:
Which is the only condition I've been saying could produce "draped" layers over objects, whereas sediments in their original "fluid" form would not do this.
I don't recall you ever saying that compression of layers around a hard object like a rock would cause draped sedimentary layers.
The plastic strata in the McKee diagrams was deformed into draping by being pushed up by the underlying rock.
I thought your position was that a dropstone falling and embedding itself into sedimentary layers would immediately produce this appearance:
Implying rebound. Yes, that's true. I'll have to think about it.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 1425 of 1939 (756604)
04-23-2015 2:25 PM
Reply to: Message 1414 by Admin
04-23-2015 9:28 AM


Re: draped sandstone continued
Faith writes:
The fact that it's a FORMED LAYER that had to have sagged AFTER ITS FORMATION. As I've said five billion times already.
I can tell by your insistent tone that you think this answers the question, but I have no idea why. It still leaves me wondering what in the image is telling you that the circled layers had to have sagged only after they were deposited:
OK. I'll get to that at the bottom of the post.
All I said was that I don't care and it doesn't interest me whether sediments can deposit on a slope or not,...
But just a short while ago you were insisting that Steno 350 years ago was the final word on horizontality, and you called people who disagreed insane and the science a fraud. You seemed to care a great deal, and it seems very relevant now to how you know those layers weren't already sloped when they formed. I'm not taking a position either way - I'm just explaining that it's important to the discussion that we understand how you know they were originally horizontal and only tilted later.
It's frustrating to keep being dragged back to that basic argument while the issues that concern me get ignored. I still believe Steno was right but trying to prove it would take a lot of extra time and I don't feel like arguing it with people who are determined to deny it.
HOWEVER, perhaps I really don't have a choice. But here's another attempt to answer your question from a slightly different angle:
It still leaves me wondering what in the image is telling you that the circled layers had to have sagged only after they were deposited:
Here's another image to help explain:
In this case I've marked some indicators of the deformation of the rocks. The arrows point to the contacts between the layers, showing that the layers are separated from each other, not laid neatly one on top of the other as you see in fresh deposition; and I circled places where the rocks broke at the edge, or "hinge" if you will, of the area to the left that sags away from the central area. The larger circled area shows the general disturbance that occurred in the stack at that point, and the smaller circled area shows where the layer itself was broken. These are clear indicators that the layer was already formed when the disturbance occurred that caused the left side to sag. Formed enough to break but soft enough to sag.
If the layers had been deposited into that low place after the disturbance had occurred there would be no gaps between them or breaks in the sandstone at all. So there's some evidence that doesn't rely on the horizontality argument.
Again I don't want to keep making an issue of that because of all the resistance and the difficulty of proving it. Partly I know they were originally horizontal BECAUSE of the Principle of Horizontality which so many here deny, absurdly I'd say but oh well.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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