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Author Topic:   Did Jesus Exist? by Bart Ehrman
Phat
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Posts: 18350
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 271 of 563 (915518)
02-14-2024 12:52 PM
Reply to: Message 259 by Theodoric
02-14-2024 8:51 AM


Re: Preconceived Notions
Theodoric writes:
Why do you feel people should accept things with absolutely no evidence?
I would reword that as saying that people *can* accept things with absolutely no evidence. And we have every right to accept anything that we fancy.
Your next question might be:
*Why do you personally accept such an argument given that there is no objective evidence*?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 259 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 8:51 AM Theodoric has not replied

  
Phat
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Posts: 18350
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 272 of 563 (915519)
02-14-2024 1:01 PM
Reply to: Message 267 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 12:44 PM


AZ writes:
What questions surround the supernatural claims made by the New Testament authors?
Well, we had some, but you vanquished them with but a thought.
You easily erased the evidence in your own mind, but you may have more work cut out for you erasing the subjective evidence from *my* mind, which you regard as rusted shut!
Perhaps WD40??

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 Message 267 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 12:44 PM AZPaul3 has not replied

  
PaulK
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Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.5


Message 273 of 563 (915520)
02-14-2024 1:03 PM
Reply to: Message 246 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 1:59 AM


quote:
Didn't the Romans record their executions? Wouldn't the governor's monthly status report to Caesar mention something as glorious and self-serving as offing another meddlesome rebel? Maybe everywhere but here?
If you know a way to determine the contents of the relevant reports, let us know. Perhaps you could locate the official reports for the few crucifixion victims who have been found.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 246 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 1:59 AM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 277 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 1:57 PM PaulK has replied

  
Taq
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(3)
Message 274 of 563 (915521)
02-14-2024 1:04 PM
Reply to: Message 265 by Phat
02-14-2024 12:38 PM


Re: Is "Supernatural" possible and if so, convincing?
Phat writes:
I would agree. And we won't find objective answers.

What we *will* find are numerous arguments both for and against a supernatural Jesus (or *any Jesus*) for that matter which are highly emotional and driven by a need to be right.
I am willing to be more generous than that. Religious belief is also driven by personal (subjective) experience and faith. I am one who believes that the human experience involves both the subjective and objective, so I don't think there is anything inherently wrong with religious belief/faith. I am not one who requires humans to be Vulcans and adhere to some universally applied true logic and objectivity. All I would ask is that people be honest about what can be objectively demonstrated and what can not.
So if people believe in God because of subjective emotions, experiences, and faith, all the more power to them. I absolutely support peoples' rights to pursue those beliefs. I would just ask for the same respect for those who don't believe.

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Percy
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Posts: 22505
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.4


Message 275 of 563 (915523)
02-14-2024 1:12 PM
Reply to: Message 260 by Granny Magda
02-14-2024 10:12 AM


Granny Magda writes:
For the existence of Jesus as "an obscure religious mystic?" Why would such a person even be necessary?
I'm not sure what you mean by necessary. Christianity has to have come from somewhere and having it's origins in a real person is a highly parsimonious explanation.
It's like I said before. I don't see much difference between basing Christianity on someone on whose life was nothing like Jesus's on the one hand, and basing it on no one at all on the other.
If that's who Jesus really was then 95% of the gospels are fiction, and if there never was a Jesus then 100% of the gospels are fiction. That 5% hardly seems worth finagling over.
Well I wouldn't like to put a figure on it, even loosely. Certainly I would not encourage amateurs and laymen to uncritically view the Gospels as reliable history, far from it. Historians though, textual critics and other scholars of antiquity approach their sources with far greater caution and detailed analysis than laymen. "What you call "finagling over the 5%" is what such people do!
I have no problem with other people doing that.
I also think that the question of whether one of the most influential individuals of all time existed or not is a bigger deal than just part of that "5%".
We agree that the Jesus of the gospels never existed, but Christianity's outsize influence is due to people's belief that that Jesus did exist, not to any belief that he was an obscure mystic.
Concerning Biblical scholarship, even the most powerful microscope cannot create evidence that doesn't exist. That's why Biblical scholars have no consensus, only a range of opinion from a Jesus of miracles at one extreme to no Jesus at the other.
His [Paul's] various claims don't make sense unless there was some sort of pre-existing Christian movement.
So you believe Paul made up stories about a resurrection but not about a religious movement.
It doesn't. I don't think any question about distant history really matters much. Did king Arthur exist? Or Robin Hood? Probably not. Does it matter? Not in the least.
Actually, the Jesus that I believe did not exist, the one of the gospels, is a good analog to believing King Arthur did not exist, the one of the round table and the magic sword. Some hypothesize that there was an actual King Arthur, just not the one of legend. Does it matter? Not in the least. But if the King Arthur of legend existed then that would be a very big deal. *That* would matter.
In the same way, some hypothesize that there was an actual Jesus, just not the one of the gospels. Does it matter? Not in the least. But if the Jesus of the gospels existed then that would be a very big deal. *That* would matter.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 260 by Granny Magda, posted 02-14-2024 10:12 AM Granny Magda has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 276 by Granny Magda, posted 02-14-2024 1:46 PM Percy has replied

  
Granny Magda
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Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007
Member Rating: 4.1


Message 276 of 563 (915525)
02-14-2024 1:46 PM
Reply to: Message 275 by Percy
02-14-2024 1:12 PM


We seem to be broadly on the same page.
We agree that the Jesus of the gospels never existed, but Christianity's outsize influence is due to people's belief that that Jesus did exist, not to any belief that he was an obscure mystic.
I agree, Christianity is based pretty much entirely on the mythic Jesus. Any real Jesus is practically a ghost. Sadly Christians are the last people who want to hear about him.
Concerning Biblical scholarship, even the most powerful microscope cannot create evidence that doesn't exist. That's why Biblical scholars have no consensus,
I think it is completely fair to say that there is consensus on the historicity of Jesus amongst scholars.
So you believe Paul made up stories about a resurrection but not about a religious movement.
No. If I were the betting type I would probably bet on Peter being the first person to become convinced of Jesus' resurrection, and if not him then James or someone else form Jesus' inner circle.
In the same way, some hypothesize that there was an actual Jesus, just not the one of the gospels. Does it matter? Not in the least. But if the Jesus of the gospels existed then that would be a very big deal. *That* would matter.
Again, that's not how I would put it, but... semantics.
Mutate and Survive

On two occasions I have been asked, – "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. - Charles Babbage

This message is a reply to:
 Message 275 by Percy, posted 02-14-2024 1:12 PM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 283 by Percy, posted 02-14-2024 3:50 PM Granny Magda has replied

  
AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 277 of 563 (915526)
02-14-2024 1:57 PM
Reply to: Message 273 by PaulK
02-14-2024 1:03 PM


If you know a way to determine the contents of the relevant reports, let us know.
Me!? I'm the one asking.
Were there such things? Is there a probability such executions were recorded and reported up the political chain?
Does anyone out there know? It does no good to just ask me the same question. If I had answers I would not have had to inquire.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 273 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 1:03 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 279 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 2:14 PM AZPaul3 has not replied

  
Granny Magda
Member
Posts: 2462
From: UK
Joined: 11-12-2007
Member Rating: 4.1


Message 278 of 563 (915527)
02-14-2024 1:58 PM
Reply to: Message 269 by Phat
02-14-2024 12:47 PM


Re: Motive, Means & Opportunity
Hi Phat,
Perhaps a good question to rhetorically ask is"Why Is This Argument Important In The Grand Scheme Of Things?"
I didn't say it was. As I said to Percy, it's not emotionally or philosophically important to me. It is important to Christians though; no Christ, no Christianity, obviously.
I think that whether or not Jesus existed is a valid question, I think that it is in principle an important question for Christianity to address. It's just that the answer is "Yes, he probably existed" which is probably a relief for Christians, but not the knockout punch that others were perhaps hoping for.
I can see why some atheists find mythicism appealing. It promises to sweep Christianity away in one fell swoop. I just don't think it fulfills that promise. I think it's a bad argument against Christianity and I don't see why anyone would bother with bad arguments against Christianity when we have so many good arguments against Christianity.
Mutate and Survive

On two occasions I have been asked, – "Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. - Charles Babbage

This message is a reply to:
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PaulK
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Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.5


Message 279 of 563 (915528)
02-14-2024 2:14 PM
Reply to: Message 277 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 1:57 PM


quote:
Me!? I'm the one asking.
Likely there’d be some sort of report but we don’t have them. Even if we did I doubt that we could definitively identify Jesus from them. And as Messianic claimants go he wasn’t a lot of trouble,
All sorts of misfortunes also sprang from these men, and the nation was infected with this doctrine to an incredible degree; one violent war came upon us after another, and we lost our friends which used to alleviate our pains; there were also very great robberies and murder of our principal men. This was done in pretense indeed for the public welfare, but in reality for the hopes of gain to themselves; whence arose seditions, and from them murders of men, which sometimes fell on those of their own people, [by the madness of these men towards one another, while their desire was that none of the adverse party might be left,]
Josephus on Judas of Galilee, who resisted the census of Quirinius. Antiquities XVIII 1

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Percy
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Posts: 22505
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.4


Message 280 of 563 (915530)
02-14-2024 2:27 PM
Reply to: Message 236 by AZPaul3
02-13-2024 11:58 PM


AZPaul3 in Message 236 writes:
The position that I consider to be “not sensible” is the position that we can conclude that Jesus didn’t exist (solely) because we don’t know where or when he was born.
I agree. Is someone making that argument? Only the two criteria?
No, no one is. The word "solely" was not part of the original statement, which appears in Message 132.
Back in the Who Owns the Standard Definition of Evolution thread PaulK had been drawing analogs to what we don't know about lifeforms using planets and Jesus. Apparently he meant the things he mentioned that we don't know to be interpreted as the only things we don't know, while I assumed he meant them as examples of things we don't know, given that there's tons we don't know about planets and Jesus.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 236 by AZPaul3, posted 02-13-2024 11:58 PM AZPaul3 has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 281 by PaulK, posted 02-14-2024 2:49 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
PaulK
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Posts: 17828
Joined: 01-10-2003
Member Rating: 2.5


Message 281 of 563 (915533)
02-14-2024 2:49 PM
Reply to: Message 280 by Percy
02-14-2024 2:27 PM


quote:
No, no one is. The word "solely" was not part of the original statement
And yet the words “based on those facts” are part of it and those two facts are the only ones mentioned. Not to mention that the context also points to that reading.
And in a follow-up - also cited in Message 132 - I clearly indicated that more facts could justify the conclusion.

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AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 282 of 563 (915534)
02-14-2024 3:44 PM


Ok, so now that the dust has settled, we can conclude the following:
1. The biblical Jesus is a non-starter. Didn’t happen.
2. A historical Jesus is a probability in that:
a. Scholars think some of Paul’s letters are plausibly him.
b. In the story of Saul that he wrote, there apparently was a job that involved taking Christians to Damascus for persecution.
c. There were christians, there was a church at the time of Saul.
d. Someone had to start it. Identified as the historical Jesus
No one can say, as documented fact, what this someone did or said. All we have are the stories, suspect apocryphal.
The stories make this place-holder Jesus seem like a loving flower child who liked to piss off his elders. Stories. It was all oral history, so it seems, since there was no parchment with any of these myths inked in until Mark (whoever) dropped his gospel. Everything after is suspect copy with embellishment. Especially that nutjob John. That boy was higher than I am and it burned his brain.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

Replies to this message:
 Message 284 by Tangle, posted 02-14-2024 3:55 PM AZPaul3 has replied
 Message 287 by Percy, posted 02-14-2024 4:40 PM AZPaul3 has replied
 Message 299 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 10:11 PM AZPaul3 has not replied

  
Percy
Member
Posts: 22505
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 5.4


Message 283 of 563 (915535)
02-14-2024 3:50 PM
Reply to: Message 276 by Granny Magda
02-14-2024 1:46 PM


Granny Magda in Message 276 writes:
Concerning Biblical scholarship, even the most powerful microscope cannot create evidence that doesn't exist. That's why Biblical scholars have no consensus,
I think it is completely fair to say that there is consensus on the historicity of Jesus amongst scholars.
I agree there's a scholarly consensus on his historicity, but I believe that's only because most Bible scholars are believers. Bart Ehrman, an agnostic, accepts the historicity of Jesus, but he's not the only non-believing Biblical scholar. I wonder what the consensus among them is.
But the comment from me was longer than what you quoted and wasn't about historicity. It was about the range of scholarly opinion that extends from the Jesus of miracles all the way to no Jesus at all. Historical Jesus - Wikipedia says:
quote:
There is no scholarly consensus concerning most elements of Jesus's life as described in the Bible stories, and only two key events of the biblical story of Jesus's life are widely accepted as historical, based on the criterion of embarrassment, namely his baptism, and his crucifixion (commonly dated to 30 or 33 CE).
There is agreement on nothing but the baptism and the crucifixion, which is pretty slim pickings to hang a historicity hat on, and even those seem historically questionable to me. I think religious believers make poor judges of the historical foundations of their religion. I'm sure there's a strong consensus among Mormon scholars of the historical foundations of Mormonism, such as the golden plates, the seer stone and so forth. Wikipedia continues:
quote:
A distinction is made by scholars between 'the Jesus of history' and 'the Christ of faith', and the historicity of supernatural elements like his purported miracles and the resurrection are deemed to be outside the reach of the historical methods.
In my view if you subtract the Christ of faith from the Jesus of history there is little meaningful left.
So you believe Paul made up stories about a resurrection but not about a religious movement.
No. If I were the betting type I would probably bet on Peter being the first person to become convinced of Jesus' resurrection, and if not him then James or someone else form Jesus' inner circle.
Allow me to restate. So you believe Paul was unreliable about a resurrection but reliable about a religious movement.
--Percy

This message is a reply to:
 Message 276 by Granny Magda, posted 02-14-2024 1:46 PM Granny Magda has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 291 by Granny Magda, posted 02-14-2024 4:59 PM Percy has replied
 Message 297 by Theodoric, posted 02-14-2024 9:41 PM Percy has seen this message but not replied

  
Tangle
Member
Posts: 9516
From: UK
Joined: 10-07-2011
Member Rating: 5.1


(1)
Message 284 of 563 (915536)
02-14-2024 3:55 PM
Reply to: Message 282 by AZPaul3
02-14-2024 3:44 PM


You can't get from any of that to "probable."

Je suis Charlie. Je suis Ahmed. Je suis Juif. Je suis Parisien. I am Mancunian. I am Brum. I am London. Olen Suomi Soy Barcelona. I am Ukraine.

"Science adjusts it's views based on what's observed.
Faith is the denial of observation so that Belief can be preserved."
- Tim Minchin, in his beat poem, Storm.


This message is a reply to:
 Message 282 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 3:44 PM AZPaul3 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 285 by AZPaul3, posted 02-14-2024 4:29 PM Tangle has replied
 Message 296 by Phat, posted 02-14-2024 8:00 PM Tangle has replied

  
AZPaul3
Member
Posts: 8564
From: Phoenix
Joined: 11-06-2006
Member Rating: 5.1


Message 285 of 563 (915537)
02-14-2024 4:29 PM
Reply to: Message 284 by Tangle
02-14-2024 3:55 PM


You can't get from any of that to "probable."
How about to "certainty", then.
The church did not start itself. Such person or persons, the historical Jesus, exists to instantiate the founders.
I give no abilities of any sort to this Jesus save to jawbone a small sect into existence.

Stop Tzar Vladimir the Condemned!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 284 by Tangle, posted 02-14-2024 3:55 PM Tangle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 286 by Tangle, posted 02-14-2024 4:37 PM AZPaul3 has replied

  
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