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Author Topic:   The Geological Timescale is Fiction whose only reality is stacks of rock
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 682 of 1257 (789502)
08-15-2016 6:33 PM
Reply to: Message 674 by Faith
08-15-2016 3:29 PM


Re: A HUMBLE REQUEST FOR CLARIFICATIONS
The point was that as everybody is talking about piling the sediments on very deep to create the rock it seems to be forgotten that the rock has to end up in the geological column as we see it.
I don't know what you mean here. Who has forgotten that the sediments turn to rock and become part of the geological record?
If there are many rocks in a time period then there have to be that many sedimentary depositions one on top of another that are getting lithified, and that would require a great depth of sediment on top of those too.
And the problem is?
Though I might quibble over what that 'great depth' is.
Which then either has to be eroded away so that only the rocks in the strata are left, ...
Here is where you leave the rails completely. All layered sedimentary rocks are strata. Are you trying to say that only the rocks are left?
If so, what's the big deal? Isn't all of that fairly obvious?
... or has to be the particular sediments to be incorporated into the next series of landscapes/sediments/rocks representing the next time period in the strata.
What next time period? They are simply younger. What do you mean by a 'time period'? Why not just say that the next layer will be a younger rock?
You need the sediment to allow the lower sediment to lithify but you also somehow need to account for ALL the sediment in relation to the geo column.
Again, what do you mean by 'the geo column'? Whatever is there is there. The topmost layer of sediments or rocks is usually gone. Remember my description of terrestrial systems? They are in a state of long-term erosion.
It sounds to me like it's getting more physically impossible with each new requirement.
What is impossible for me is to understand your reasoning.
Everything you say is fully accounted for by mainstream geology.
But, you reject old ages, so you cannot even fathom how geological processes work.
ABE: Further complicated by the fact that living creatures are making the series of landscapes their home, some in a desert, some in a shallow sea, etc., which raises the question how the marine creatures can live when the landscape changes to a desert and what the forest creatures do to survive when the landscape becomes a shallow sea or a desert.
The same thing that happens now. They move.
Of course the dead ones don't. If they are lucky they become fossils in someone's collection.
Not to mention the requirement that the lithified sediments end up as quite flat and straight one on top of another in some cases covering a huge area as well./ABE
Sure, marine sediments look like that even when they are still sediments.

This message is a reply to:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 683 of 1257 (789503)
08-15-2016 6:39 PM
Reply to: Message 677 by PaulK
08-15-2016 4:13 PM


Re: A HUMBLE REQUEST FOR CLARIFICATIONS
I don't really like the concept of "a landscape for a rock" because the whole idea that you can count individual landscapes over time seems impossible.
Yes, there is always a landscape as long at there is land.
Regardless, if it is preserved in the record it is a surface (erosional, if on land) and not a rock per se. In general terms, I would call it a primary structural element. It would be paleotopography.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 691 by NoNukes, posted 08-16-2016 3:14 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 685 of 1257 (789526)
08-16-2016 10:58 AM
Reply to: Message 671 by Faith
08-15-2016 3:08 PM


Re: A HUMBLE REQUEST FOR CLARIFICATIONS
In any case when I say the rocks have to end up as what we see in the strata they have to be those rocks exactly as what we see in the strata.
I've been puzzling about this sentence.
What is it saying? Very few things are 'exactly' alike in the world of stratigraphy.

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Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 689 of 1257 (789563)
08-16-2016 2:46 PM
Reply to: Message 688 by Faith
08-16-2016 11:30 AM


Re: It's not necessarily lack of knowledge
However, I think the loud complaints about my lack of understanding come from that sort of effort, not from a lack of understanding of geology.
Sorry, but I am forced to differ.
Anyone who thinks that geology began and ended with a mythical flood really has a minimal understanding of geology.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 688 by Faith, posted 08-16-2016 11:30 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 692 of 1257 (789566)
08-16-2016 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 691 by NoNukes
08-16-2016 3:14 PM


Re: A HUMBLE REQUEST FOR CLARIFICATIONS
I think Faith means this term to refer to land with at least some scraggly plants and some available water so that we might have an ecosystem.
The problem is that it also seems to refer to a marine ecosystem.
Perhaps it is not worthwhile to fight about that definition.
I'm just trying to get a handle on what it means at different times.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 695 of 1257 (789576)
08-16-2016 6:12 PM
Reply to: Message 694 by Faith
08-16-2016 5:43 PM


Re: It's not necessarily lack of knowledge
There has been some confusion that needed to be sorted out. For instance the illustrations are presented as depicting a whole time period, but the depositional environment is determined from a single rock which in most cases is just one rock among others representing a time period. Now it seems clear that there shouldn't be any illustrations for a whole time period but for individual rocks.
Those illustrations were not intended to describe geology. They were intended to show the change of living communities through time. I have understood this since elementary school. In each period, there were mountains and deserts and oceans and volcanoes. Just like we have today.
The rocks are different so the depositional environments are different so the illustrations should be for the rocks and not the whole time period.
Actually, they are for the extant environment where animals lived.
Only if you are talking about the sediments, then sure a swamp will have various sandstones, mudstones, claystones and coal. You cannot be talking about the bedrock in those illustrations.
If you look at the strata, understanding that geology represents a time period with a landscape based on the contents of the rock for that time period, then you realize that the landscape has to sit ON the rock just as the rock for that landscape does.
The rock that the landscape sits on could be anything. It could be an Archean batholith. Does that mean that a moose on the Canadian shield is living in a magamatic environment? No, it is living in a boreal forest with a thin cover of soil over an ancient rock. The extant environment tells you very little, if anything, about what happened there before.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 694 by Faith, posted 08-16-2016 5:43 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 696 by Faith, posted 08-16-2016 6:26 PM edge has not replied
 Message 701 by Faith, posted 08-16-2016 8:32 PM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 721 of 1257 (789676)
08-17-2016 8:45 PM
Reply to: Message 714 by Faith
08-17-2016 12:18 PM


May I ask whether anybody besides me has a problem with the idea of landscapes (whether marine or terrestrial) resolving down to such neat straight tight contacts between strata as shown in those pictures in my post above (Message 711)?
Not really.
The problem is that you discuss landscapes as depicted for terrestrial environments and then refer them back to the marine sedimentary succession.
It is not possible to compare the two. I have said this to you many times already and even Percy has picked up on the importance of it. You have not. You are on a hopeless undertaking.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 714 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 12:18 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 722 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 8:50 PM edge has replied
 Message 728 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:23 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 723 of 1257 (789679)
08-17-2016 9:00 PM
Reply to: Message 711 by Faith
08-17-2016 10:36 AM


Re: REFORMULATING THE PROBLEM AGAIN
I don't call a rock a landscape.
Actually, you do.
In the same post, you say:
" But for now I'm thinking just in terms of the layers of rock as the former landscapes, ... "
So to reformulate the problem here: if all strata represent a deposituional environment, the problem now has become explaining how such strata were ever a landscape populated by creatures now represented by their fossils within each layer of rock, and how that landscape became that rock with those fossils in it.
Sure.
A landscape (terrestrial) has rivers, swamps and lakes where sediments are deposited just as you show in the Chinle photo. These deposits are eventually buried by a transgressive marine sequence or perhaps eolian sands and the preserved as layered rocks.
By the way, the Chinle as you show it barely qualifies as a rock. It is not as lithified as even the Hermit or the Bright Angel. It is younger and was not as deeply buried and for not as long.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 711 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 10:36 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 726 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:12 PM edge has replied
 Message 729 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:30 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 724 of 1257 (789680)
08-17-2016 9:03 PM
Reply to: Message 722 by Faith
08-17-2016 8:50 PM


Percy has also said that you need to give more information than you've been doing.
Percy has not been giving you explanations for weeks now. At some point, I gave up. It is discouraging to put a lot of effort into a post only to have you simply say, 'that's impossible'.
... end of discussion ...
How about commenting on the question in relation to the layers in the Chinle formation?
See my previous post.

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 Message 722 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 8:50 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


(1)
Message 725 of 1257 (789681)
08-17-2016 9:06 PM
Reply to: Message 720 by jar
08-17-2016 7:10 PM


Re: A layer to a landscape or what?
Faith writes:
2) and even a very thin layer of sediment could represent a very long time according to the reckonings of the Geological Timescale
It could or it could represent a shorter period like a season or year. Such things will depend on the characteristics of the specific sample.
In fact, it could be a varve.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 727 of 1257 (789683)
08-17-2016 9:14 PM
Reply to: Message 719 by Faith
08-17-2016 6:55 PM


Re: A layer to a landscape or what?
I wondered about that myself. But I've been getting the impression
1) that every sediment implies its own depositional environment, ...
But the rock type will not be unique.
However, guess what ... the fossils change over time in each environment.
... 2) and even a very thin layer of sediment could represent a very long time according to the reckonings of the Geological Timescale
Indeed, a thin unconfomity may represent millions of years of lost record. There might have been millions of years of sediments (or rocks) eroded away in a hundred thousand years.
But it's a question: Perhaps someone will come along and give the official answer from Geology.
Each depositonal environment represents only one of many possible at any given time.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 719 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 6:55 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 730 of 1257 (789686)
08-17-2016 9:34 PM
Reply to: Message 726 by Faith
08-17-2016 9:12 PM


Re: REFORMULATING THE PROBLEM AGAIN
OK. But am I wrong or doesn't its sequence of sediments suggest both terrestrial and marine periods/landscapes?
Probably more lacustrine than marine. They were big lakes. Just look at the extent of the Green River Formation, or the extent of Lake Agassiz for comparison.
This from Wiki.
"The Chinle Formation is an Upper Triassic continental geologic formation of fluvial, lacustrine, and palustrine to eolianb deposits spread across the U.S. states of Nevada, Utah, northern Arizona, western New Mexico, and western Colorado.
...
"A probable separate depositional basin within the Chinle is found in northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah. The southern portion of the Chinle reaches a maximum thickness of a little over 520 m. Typically, the Chinle rests unconformably on the Moenkopi Formation.
...
"The formation members and their thicknesses are highly variable across the Chinle. The stratigraphically lowest formation is the Temple Mountain Member. However, in most areas, the basal member is the Shinarump Member.[6] The Shinarump is a braided-river system channel-deposit facies.[3] The Monitor Butte Member overlies the Shinarump in most areas. The Monitor Butte is an overbank (distal floodplain) facies with lacustrine deposits. This is overlain in western areas by the channel-deposit facies Moss Back Member. More commonly, the Monitor Butte grades into the Petrified Forest Member. The Petrified Forest is predominately overbank deposits with thin lenses of channel-deposit facies and lacustrine deposits".(Chinle Formation - Wikipedia)(bold added)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 726 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:12 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 732 of 1257 (789688)
08-17-2016 9:41 PM
Reply to: Message 729 by Faith
08-17-2016 9:30 PM


Re: REFORMULATING THE PROBLEM AGAIN
I have no idea how this is shown in that photo.
Those are lacustrine sediments for the most part. I've been there.
Is this hypothetical or do you see it in the Chinle photo?
I know it from the regional geology. The Chinle is overlain by the Wingate Sandstone which is largely eolian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 729 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:30 PM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 733 of 1257 (789689)
08-17-2016 9:47 PM
Reply to: Message 728 by Faith
08-17-2016 9:23 PM


I don't know what you mean.
You keep referring to the illustrations of Mesozoic life and then wonder how they could turn into strata like the Grand Canyon.
They are completely different things.
As PaulK(?) said, terrestrial landscapes such as those in the illustrations are subject to erosion unless 'frozen' by burial. Otherwise, the would eventually look like old, eroded terrain such as the Canadian Shield. Marine deposits, on the other hand, are entirely depositional and form different types of continuous strata.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 728 by Faith, posted 08-17-2016 9:23 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 734 by Faith, posted 08-18-2016 12:58 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1736 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 755 of 1257 (789739)
08-18-2016 4:56 PM
Reply to: Message 739 by Admin
08-18-2016 9:12 AM


Re: Moderator Suggestions
What must happen for such a burial to occur? Are there any examples in the geological record?
We have discussed this before. Marine transgression, basically a rise in sea level would inundate a land surface and 'freeze' it in its topography at the time. Other means would be by burial beneath volcanic ash or encroachment by a sand sea such as the Sahara.
Some geological history of the Canadian Shield might be helpful.
Basically, old shield areas are places where the rocks have undergone erosion for a very long time and often look like vast expanses of 'flat and level' topography. They are the ultimate product of the erosion of a continent.
But the Canadian Shield might not be the best example. I think Faith is wondering how terrestrial landscapes become embedded in a sequence of layers with flat razor-sharp boundaries, especially given that the landscapes we see today (like those here in New Hampshire and many other places around the world) are anything but flat.
The reference was to erosion, not deposition of 'strata' in Faith's usage of the term.
A clear statement of how terrestrial landscapes become strata is needed. Here's my own as a starting point:
Terrestrial landscapes do not often become strata because they are not the lowest level, and sediments are eventually carried to the lowest level, which is lake or sea floor.
Exactly correct. I might quibble over the 'do not often' part, but essentially, yes.
Almost everyone living above sea level today resides upon a terrestrial landscape that will eventually disappear through erosive forces and not be preserved in the geological record.
Terrestrial landscape are erosional except in the case of local basins. Such a basin might be as small as a sandbar, or as large as the lakes in which the Green River Formation was deposited.
And remember, a landscape, such as the one we live on is an unconformity. By definition.
At present, however, the Green River Formation is being eroded and carried to the sea (with a temporary stop in Lake Powell, etc.). So, as you indicate, deposition above sea level is ephemeral in geological terms.
However, to correct the narrative, the Green River Formation does consist of strata.
noun, plural strata [strey-tuh, strat-uh] (Show IPA), stratums.
1. a layer of material, naturally or artificially formed, often one of a number of parallel layers one upon another: a stratum of ancient foundations.
2. one of a number of portions or divisions likened to layers or levels:
an allegory with many strata of meaning.
3. Geology. a single bed of sedimentary rock, generally consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition. (bold added)
Stratum Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
The topography (landscape) beneath the Green River Formation, and the modern topography cutting into it are not and will not become strata. They are surfaces within the strata and they cut whatever strata are older than the surface. They can be preserved in the strata just as a fossil is preserved in strata.
An upland (meaning a couple hundred feet above sea level or more) terrestrial landscape can become preserved somewhat intact if it experiences a relatively sudden (tens of thousands of years or less) descent in elevation relative to sea level. This could occur through a rise in sea level that inundates the land, or through subsidence where land sinks to a lower level and eventually beneath the waves due to internal forces within the Earth.
Both have happened, but it's hard to tell which, sometimes.
Another way an upland terrestrial environment could be preserved in the geological record is if the upland region is in a local depositional environment (a large basin, perhaps) that accumulates deep sediments, then the region subsides. Erosive forces could remove some of the upper layers as the region subsides, but if the region subsides fast enough and far enough at least some of it will sink beneath the waves and be preserved.
These are the lakes, swamps and rivers that I have discussed.
Coastal regions are the most likely terrestrial regions to be preserved in the geological record. At the Grand Canyon the Coconino was a lowland desert terrestrial region, while the Hermit and the Supai were coastal swampy areas and lagoons. The rest of the Grand Canyon layers, including those of the Supergroup, were primarily lake or marine environments.
I liken the Coconino to the Namib desert. It is a coastal desert that could expand to the west if sea level were lowered and the climatic conditions were correct. It would, in that case, overlie marine sediments.
More generally, many of the explanations tha have been offered contain large informational blanks.
Some of these blanks are due to disregard for previous posts.
These are readily filled in by any reader who understands *and* accepts the views of modern geology. The blanks are even readily filled in by information from prior posts. But it isn't reasonable to expect someone who rejects the views of modern geology to fill in the blanks or keep past rejected explanations from prior posts in mind.
If prior posts are rejected on philosphical basis, there really isn't a lot of hope that more data will remedy the situation.
In my own case, I have spent hours trying to figure out what Faith is saying, creating all kinds of scenarios for understanding, only to find that they are also rejected.
And no, I do not expect 'someone' to accept my explanations going forward. My only objective is to educate and inform anyone who might be reading my post. If someone has questions, I will go out of my way to answer (this post being an example), but until then, I'm not sure that someone might even read my posts.
Edited by Admin, : Replace Green River Formation image with a larger version.

This message is a reply to:
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