Scientific truth is a continual scale, it’s a matter of degree where truth is measured not in the simple true or false, but in the amount of truth it contains compared to alternative theories. Theories in science are true, but one theory may be more true than another. I believe it is more accurate to say Newtonian physics is true, but Einsteinian physics is more true under certain conditions.
I think using "truth" in this context isn't a good idea. In fact, it is my understanding that "truth" is a metaphysical concept and, perhaps, best left out of science discussions.
The above reads better if you use the words "accuracy" and "accurate".
Einsteinian physics didn't prove that newtonian physics was wrong, but that newtonian physics contained some amount of falsehood under certain conditions. That’s why I take issue with blanket statements such as Newtonian physics is wrong, incorrect. This implies that it should no longer be used and that another theory should be used under all conditions as a valid replacement.
Einsteinian physics shows that newtonian physics gives the wrong answer under all circumstance. However, as you note, the degree of inaccuracy is what matters. Under many circumstances the error of Newtonian physics doesn't matter for the task at hand.
It may imply that it should not longer be used but that implication is incorrect and only for those who can't understand real implications of the differences between the theories.
There are two different aspects to consider:
1) The results that are given by using the theories in such things as space craft navigation or GPS calculations.
2) What the theories tell us about the nature of the universe in which we live.
In the first case Newtonian physics may still be acceptably accurate even if it gives answers which are not precisely correct.
In the second case Newtonian physics is wrong if GR is right. The very nature of the fabric of our universe is not as described by Newtonian physics.
(edited for spelling -- some of it anyway
)
This message has been edited by NosyNed, 08-18-2005 06:06 PM