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Author Topic:   Please give me so-called "proof" of Jesus or God.
lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 228 of 320 (130912)
08-06-2004 2:12 AM
Reply to: Message 226 by General Nazort
08-05-2004 8:37 PM


The thread about Paul's use of "kata sarka"
http://EvC Forum: Eyewitness To Jesus? The Gospel Authors -->EvC Forum: Eyewitness To Jesus? The Gospel Authors
General,
Just in case you are interested here is the thread. sfs never gave me permission and I could have paraphrased and asked Doherty but somehow in the waiting and all it slipped my mind. I've kind of been waiting to see what more emerges. Also I kind of got over satiated trying to follow the jesusmysteries group over at yahoo groups.
As to Bible prophecy. Well first there would need to be non bibical corroboration. Thomas Paine seems to be one of the first to point out that although the gospel authors were wanting to show the Jesus fulfilled OT prophecy they managled a lot of the OT in doing so, and often what they claim was prophecy was spurious stuff from Psalms that weren't referring to Jesus.
I'd have to redo my search on Tom Paine to find his paper on that though. I don't rule out that their might have been a historical teacher whose followers believed was the messiah, but I find Doherty's interpretation of Paul's writings and views fascinatating.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 226 by General Nazort, posted 08-05-2004 8:37 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 229 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:28 AM lfen has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 230 of 320 (131261)
08-07-2004 3:57 AM
Reply to: Message 229 by General Nazort
08-07-2004 2:28 AM


Re: The thread about Paul's use of "kata sarka"
All I know is that I haven't and the thread didn't continue. One of the things I'm trying to puzzle out around here is why some threads just fizzle out. Some get too long, some the admins close, but others just die out.
I was hoping to cut and paste sfs post and email it to Doherty. I guess cause these are googled I could do that, but I would have felt better with permission. I suppose I should paraphrase it and ask Doherty, but I've just gotten busy with other stuff.
I like this place for what I learn also.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 229 by General Nazort, posted 08-07-2004 2:28 AM General Nazort has not replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 232 of 320 (132666)
08-11-2004 3:15 AM
Reply to: Message 231 by General Nazort
08-10-2004 10:08 PM


Re: Bible is NOT proof
General,
I'm going to test myself and try answering before rechecking Doherty's web site. His site is quite extensive and it can take a while to dig things up. Bear in mind English is the only language I know. Doherty reads Greek and much of his argument will be based on his interpretation of the Greek texts.
So when you write, "Sounds pretty historical to me. Names and everything. Is this also a "higher world mythic parallel to the earthly copy"? "
I have to say in this translation it does sound pretty historical. I will guess that Doherty's reading of the Greek text will, not surprisingly support his assertions.
My recall is that the rite of the last supper is compared to other Greek mystery religious rituals, Mithras, I believe, that had rituals like a last supper but was clearly not a historical event. The text as you quoted supports a claim that early christians had a key rite of a love feast the recalled or re enacted a key element of the religion.
I'm pretty sure Doherty will say that instead of the "night he was betrayed" that the word here translated as "betrayed" also means something like "handed over" or "given over" and this refers to the enactment of the salvation sacrifice and not Judas's actions.
The passage on the "faith to move mountains" only shows that was an early teaching of the church that it was attributed to Christ doesn't seem to me to imply a historical Jesus.
I'm not sure what the worldly point of view was. It's Paul and other Christians who regarded Christ from a worldly point of view, I don't know if that means they view Christ as an ordinary person. They are talking about their viewpoint and I can imagine it could mean quite a number of things that Paul is catagorizing as worldly. Being an ordinary person is only one possibility.
Paul and the Gospels both have a strong element of midrash, reading the OT to find hidden meanings. The claim is that Mark is using the OT to construct a story that illustrates the function or truth of Christ not the biography of some human who lived and taught. Later gospel writers expanded on that story and shaped it to meet their viewpoints or the viewpoints of their communities.
Paul and Mark are the earliest documents of the New Testament and are key. There is only a few other questionable sources that point to the possibility of a historical Jesus and most of those appear to be later forgeries. The traditional understanding is of course historical for both natural and supernatural viewpoints. The translations that I can read as well as tradition weight towards a historical viewpoint but I don't yet feel that strong enough to be "compelled" by it.
My brother feels there must has been a real teacher who was awakened and who taught and whose life formed the source that was mythologized as the Christ. But a hellenized Judaism seems a possiblity also and I am still weighing the arguments.
I'm not sure when I'll have the time to poke around Doherty's site and dig out his viewpoints on Corinthians.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 231 by General Nazort, posted 08-10-2004 10:08 PM General Nazort has not replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 233 of 320 (132681)
08-11-2004 4:08 AM
Reply to: Message 231 by General Nazort
08-10-2004 10:08 PM


Re: Bible is NOT proof
General,
I am copying this passage from Doherty here. But I will refer you to his web site where it is easy to find in the contents his discussion of Paul and Corinthians.
I put such a large chunk in to show you the detail of Doherty's analysis. He makes a good case. I don't think at this point it is a conclusive case but neither is the historicist position. I think the "compellingness" of the arguments you present comes from your "faith" not the argument themselves. I don't know at this point what would suffice as compelling evidence. Still I find Doherty's reading to be quite plausible and his interpretation to be the best fit for those epistle accepted as genuinely from Paul.
The argument about Mark's gospel is not quite as convincing to me, it's a bit harder to follow. It's been awhile and I'm not sure why, I think maybe "midrash" is something I've not quite got a handle on.
From Earl Doherty's Jesus Puzzle website: http://pages.ca.inter.net/~oblio/supp06.htm
In 11:23f, Paul introduces the one scene in all of his letters which seems to lift a curtain upon an incident in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. He tells the Corinthians this story, in order to dissuade them from squabbling over the food and drink at their community’s fellowship meal:
23 For I received from the Lord what also I delivered to you,
that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was delivered up
(most translations choose to render this betrayed
or arrested: see below),
took bread,
24 and having given thanks broke (it) and said:
this is my body, which is for you,
do this in remembrance of me.
25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup...
That opening line is very like the one we examined in 1 Corinthians 15:3, only here the ideas are reversed. Now the received idea is the primary one and governs what follows. Are we to allot to this use of paralambano the same meaning as the one arrived at for 15:3? There are several logical and compelling reasons why we should.
Although the words of Jesus at the establishment of the Eucharist may not be part of Paul’s fundamental gospel, we may well suspect that anything he preaches about the Christ would fall within the spirit of Galatians 1:11-12, Paul’s firm declaration that he has received his message from no man. Certainly, his use of paralambano to refer to a revelation a few chapters later, in 15:3, does lend weight to the validity of such an interpretation here. But there are more immediate considerations we can draw on.
First, Paul plainly says that he received this from the Lord. If he is speaking of a passed on tradition from other men, Paul’s words are on the surface illogical, even a falsehood. If other apostles gave him this information, presumably the ones who were present at such a scene, then he did not get it from the Lord. By clearly stressing that the Lord was the source of his information, Paul is denying any intermediate human step. Moreover, if such traditions about a Last Supper (Paul, alone in the New Testament, calls it the Lord’s Supper) were circulating through Christian circles, including Corinth, by means of oral transmission and general knowledge, and were in fact the source of Paul’s own familiarity with them, what kind of impression would Paul be giving his readers if he seemed to be claiming that he knew of these words through some personal revelation?
Perhaps recognizing all this, scholars have long tried to interpret the opening of verse 23 in a different way. We might call it the battle of the prepositions.
For I received from the Lord (apo tou kuriou) . . .
In the Greek of the time, when someone speaks of information received from another as the immediate, direct source, the preposition para is most often used. On the other hand, the preposition apo is most often used to signify the remote, or ultimate source of a piece of information. Thus Paul, they say, if he had meant to say that Jesus had delivered this information to him personally, would have used para. As it is, in using apo, he is referring to Jesus as the originator of these words, as if to say, these words came ultimately from the Lord himself.
Unfortunately for this argument, these different usages were not strict. (See Moulton: A Grammar of New Testament Greek, vol. 1 Prolegomena, p. 237.) Even the New Testament contains apo used in the opposite sense (Colossians 1:17, as you learned from Epaphras, and Matthew 11:29, learn from me.) Thus, there was no guarantee that the Corinthians would have understood such a remote antecedent meaning, or that Paul intended it.
Besides, if Jesus were being referred to only in the sense that he is the ultimate source of the words, this gives Paul’s statement another less than logical cast. If he is going to go on to say that Jesus spoke certain words, why preface it with a separate statement which identifies Jesus as the source of these words? This is at best a very awkward redundancy.
Thus, we must conclude that Paul is saying what the words seem to make him say: that this scene, which he has previously imparted to his readers, was the product of a private vision or inspiration coming from the heavenly Jesus. Once this is acknowledged, the way is open to regarding the scene Paul creates as a myth attached to the spiritual Christ, a myth designed to explain (as many myths do) the origins of a practice within the community, or at least, the origin of the significance that has now been attached to an older practice. To the meal of fellowship which is undoubtedly derived from the traditional Jewish thanksgiving meal, in a version (like the so-called messianic banquet) which has apocalyptic overtones (see 11:26), Paul has overlaid a sacramental significance based on a new interpretation of the meaning of the traditional bread and cup. This meaning is grounded in a mythical scene which may be Paul’s own invention, derived from a perceived personal revelation. The Gospel versions would probably ultimately be traced back to him. (We should also note that the establishment of the Eucharist is missing in other places in the rest of the early Christian record where we would expect to find it, such as the eucharistic prayers in the Didache, chapters 9 and 10, and in Hebrews 9:15-22 and even 7:1-3: see Supplementary Article No. 9: A Sacrifice in Heaven.)
But this sacred meal and the type of sacramentalism it entails, are not of Jewish derivation. Eating the flesh and drinking the blood of the Deityof any godwould have been a repugnant and blasphemous concept to any observant Jew, making it certain that an historical Jesus could never have established such a rite or foisted it upon his followers (see Maccoby, Paul and Hellenism, p. 99). Instead, Paul’s sacramental myth is strongly Greek flavored, and his Lord’s Supper is very close to the sacred meals of the Greek cultic mysteries, down to the word he uses, deipnon.
Such a meal signified the union of the initiates with the god of the cult’s worship, and a sharing in his nature and saving actusually an overcoming of death in some way. We know of myths that were attached to such cultic meals. The Sabazius cult observed a communal supper which symbolized the heavenly banquet of the blessed which the initiates could look forward to after death. The cult of Mithras had an origin myth which explained where its sacred meal had come from. After Mithras had slain the bull (the ‘salvific act’ in Mithraism), he and the sun god Helios sealed a covenant by dining together on loaves of breadsome say on the meat of the bull himselfand drinking from cups which contained water and wine mixed. The goddess Isis was looked upon as having personally established the mystery rites associated with her, and this included a sacred meal. None of these gods and their activities were regarded as based in identifiable history
Translators have a tendency to use the terms arrested or betrayed (the latter alluding to Judas) in rendering paradidomi in this part of the verse. This, I would suggest, is governed by Gospel preconceptions. The verb means, in its basic sense, to hand over or deliver up and is a technical term in the context of justice or martyrdom. In the Gospel story it can take on the meaning of arrest or betrayal (as in Mark 14:21), but in Paul there is no need to see it this way. He uses the same verb in Romans 8:32: He (God) did not spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all. Here it can hardly imply betrayal or arrest. In Ephesians 5:2 and 25 it is Christ who gave himself up on your behalf. No thought of Judas or of an arrest on Passover eve would be present here.
We might also note that the Greek shows a curious use of tenses. The verb was handed over (paredidoto) is in the imperfect, which literally makes the meaning on the night he was being delivered up. This implies that the act of surrender was going on all through the Supper! It seems that Paul could hardly have had the Gospel scene in mind, and scholars who have noted this (e.g., Robertson and Plummer, International Critical Commentary, First Epistle to the Corinthians, p.243) suggest that Paul is taking a broader meaning, perhaps of surrender by the Father as in the Romans passage. Curious, indeed.
Conclusion
When we allow Paul to speak for himself, rather than impose upon him the narrative world of the evangelists, we find a consistent picture throughout the letters. The governing force in his life’s work, as it is with all the competing apostles who roam the byways of the empire preaching the divine Christ, is the power of God’s Spirit, manifested through revelation and a study of scripture. No historical man who had recently begun the movement hovers in the background of Paul’s thought. His gospel comes from God, and its subject matter is the Christ, the intermediary Son who is the hallmark of the religious philosophy of the age.
lfen
This message has been edited by lfen, 08-11-2004 03:16 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 231 by General Nazort, posted 08-10-2004 10:08 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 234 by General Nazort, posted 08-11-2004 9:09 PM lfen has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 235 of 320 (133047)
08-11-2004 10:42 PM
Reply to: Message 234 by General Nazort
08-11-2004 9:09 PM


More Doherty on Paul
General,
Doherty devotes a long analysis to that passage. I've excerpted a portion and also another argument. But after this I'll ask you to go to Doherty's website if you've further questions. I've done enough cutting and pasting. I just lack the scholarship to argue in detail Doherty's premise and he does a very readable job of it on his site.
I'm not sure if Doherty can be directly disproved although the "kata sarka" may be the way. I think it boils down to that there is no way to conclusively decide on the historicist or mythicist position at this time. But the historicist position is also very vague. Much of the gospels comes from the OT and sayings that were also common amonst the cynics. And yes, Doherty goes into the widespread teachings of the cynics and the similiarity with some of the gospel sayings that have been attributed to Q.
A second observation needs to be made about the list of appearances. There is nothing to suggest that, in Paul’s mind, they were not all of the same nature. And since neither Paul himself, nor anyone on his behalf down to the present day, has ever claimed that his seeing of the Christ was anything but a vision of a spiritual figure, this has to imply that Paul regards the other appearances as being in the same category. In other words, they were all revelatory experiences; none were thought of as encounters with a bodily-risen Jesus of Nazareth. (This has recently been recognized by modern liberal scholars such as the Jesus Seminar and John Shelby Spong.)
Indeed, the language Paul uses implies this very meaning. Even the sense of vision may be too strong. In a study of the meaning of ophthe here, the Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (vol. V, p. 358) points out that in this type of context the word is a technical term for being in the presence of revelation as such, without reference to the nature of its perception. In other words, the seeing may not refer to actual sensory or mental perception. Rather, it may simply be an encounter with the risen Lord who reveals himself...they experienced his presence. If what we have here is more an experience of Christ’s presence than a full-blown hallucinatory vision, this would make it easier to accept that so many individuals and even large groups could imagine they had undergone such an experience.
It is far from clear, therefore, that Paul in 15:5-8 is describing anything more than a series of experiences in which many people, most of them within a group already formed for a religious purpose, felt a conviction of faith in the spiritual Christ, experiences which may well have grown in the telling.
we need to compare ideas expressed by Paul in two different passages, the one here in 1 Corinthians 15:3, and another in Galatians 1:11-12:
For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel preached by me is not the product of men. For I did not receive (parelabon, from paralambano) it from any man, nor was I taught it, but (I received it) through a revelation of/about Jesus Christ.
Paul could not make himself any clearer. The gospel he preaches is not something passed on through human channels. He did not receive it from any man. If the verb received in 1 Corinthians 15:3 is claimed to represent such a thing, then the statements in the two passages stand in direct contradiction to one another. Given his passionate declaration in Galatians, it is not likely that Paul would turn around and say to the Corinthians that he in fact got his gospel from men.
If Paul did not receive it from any man it does appear that he has no knowledge of a chain of transmission on the earth from an earthly teacher to disciples. I've said that Doherty's analysis of Paul is his most convincing. Mark is more speculative and I know so little about midrash.
I had always thought in terms of a historic teacher who was deified after his death by his followers, but I'm now leaning towards Doherty's thesis.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 234 by General Nazort, posted 08-11-2004 9:09 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 236 by General Nazort, posted 08-19-2004 12:15 AM lfen has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 237 of 320 (135159)
08-19-2004 2:15 AM
Reply to: Message 236 by General Nazort
08-19-2004 12:15 AM


Re: More Doherty on Paul
Thanks, I'll check it out.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 236 by General Nazort, posted 08-19-2004 12:15 AM General Nazort has not replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 265 of 320 (135419)
08-19-2004 8:39 PM
Reply to: Message 255 by General Nazort
08-19-2004 2:21 PM


Re: There isn't any proof Jesus ever existedI
Lets see you back this up, ramoss. Explain how Jesus didn't fulfill the prophecies, show examples of prophecies that are "mistranslations," and how Matthew didn't get the geography of the area correct.
General,
Thomas Paine may have been one of the first to critically analyze the NT claims about OT prophecies of Jesus.
This is one site that has Paine's writing:
Thomas Paine Examine Prophecies » Internet Infidels
This is what Paine says about what is claimed as one the key prophecies the passage from Isaiah:
But the case is, that the child of which Isaiah speaks was his own child, with which his wife or his mistress was then pregnant; for he says in the next chapter, (Is. viii. 2), "And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the Priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah; and I went unto the Prophetess, and she conceived and bear a son and he says, at ver. 18 of the same chapter, "Behold I and the children whom the Lord hath given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel."
It may not be improper here to observe, that the word translated a virgin in Isaiah, does not signify a virgin in Hebrew, but merely a 'young woman.' The tense is also falsified in the translation. Levi gives the Hebrew text of Isaiah vii. 14, and the translation in English with it -- "Behold a young woman is with child and beareth a son;" [NOTE: A Defence of the Old Testament." By David Levi. London, 1797. -- Editor.] The expression, says he, is in the present tense. This translation agrees with the other circumstances related of the birth of this child which was to be a sign to Ahaz. But as the true translation could not have been imposed upon the world as a prophecy of a child to be born seven hundred years afterwards, the christian translators have falsified the original: and instead of making Isaiah to say, behold a young woman is with child and beareth a son, they have made him to say, "Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son. It is, however, only necessary for a person to read Isaiah vii. and viii., and he will be convinced that the passage in question is no prophecy of the person called Jesus Christ
It might have be Doherty, I'm not sure but the claim has been demonstrated by Paine and I believe Doherty and others that Mark and the other early christians were so eager for scriptural support that they misread many passages to be prophecies of Jesus when the passages were as this one from Isaiah was referring to something else entirely.
We could look at those one by one starting with the material I quoted from Paine if you like.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 255 by General Nazort, posted 08-19-2004 2:21 PM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 269 by General Nazort, posted 08-20-2004 12:47 AM lfen has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 270 of 320 (135559)
08-20-2004 4:28 AM
Reply to: Message 269 by General Nazort
08-20-2004 12:47 AM


Re: There isn't any proof Jesus ever existedI
General,
I'm not pushing on this at all. Paine is far better read on the subject than I am. So whenever you get around to is fine with me.
Finally, I have just got to ask what does this mean?
Pray for mercy from... PUSS! In boots. (Don't forget the French accent!)
And why for a while was it a spanish accent and now it's a french accent?
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 269 by General Nazort, posted 08-20-2004 12:47 AM General Nazort has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 271 by General Nazort, posted 08-22-2004 2:20 AM lfen has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 272 of 320 (136059)
08-22-2004 3:59 AM
Reply to: Message 271 by General Nazort
08-22-2004 2:20 AM


Re: There isn't any proof Jesus ever existedI
General,
Thanks. I've not seen the film. I sort of saw part of Shrek when visiting relatives, but I'm not much of a movie watcher or t.v. so a lot of popular culture passes me by.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 271 by General Nazort, posted 08-22-2004 2:20 AM General Nazort has not replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4707 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 281 of 320 (138016)
08-30-2004 2:15 AM
Reply to: Message 274 by Tabitha
08-24-2004 10:09 PM


Re: Worldview Test>>How does yours stack up?
My prayer was that my Mother would be healed of her lung disorder. She had had 50% lung capacity for 15 years. That was healed.
May I ask what that condition was and if she was receiving medical treatment? Unlikely it was cystic fibrosis but maybe?, but asthma or tb? emphysema? Some lung conditions are more reversible than other.
I am pleased to hear of a healing though.
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 274 by Tabitha, posted 08-24-2004 10:09 PM Tabitha has not replied

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